{"id":"GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"6af97013300c4981bc589752517060a5","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-31130","aliases":[],"title":"gitoxide does not detect SHA-1 collision attacks","description":"gitoxide is an implementation of git written in Rust. Before 0.42.0, gitoxide uses SHA-1 hash implementations without any collision detection, leaving it vulnerable to hash collision attacks. gitoxide uses the sha1_smol or sha1 crate, both of which implement standard SHA-1 without any mitigations for collision attacks. This means that two distinct Git objects with colliding SHA-1 hashes would break the Git object model and integrity checks when used with gitoxide. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.42.0.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-04-04T14:41:56.355+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-01-23T17:08:57.443+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"gitoxide","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"GitoxideLabs\",\n                    \"product\": \"gitoxide\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 0.42.0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","score":6.8,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6","https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/commit/f253f02a6658b3b7612a50d56c71f5ae4da4ca21"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31130","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2025-31130","identifiers":["CVE-2025-31130"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"8f9cf255ead64377a26f888320d06cbb","observedAt":"2026-11-15T03:40:48.662+00:00","statement":{"source":"euvd","id":"EUVD-2025-9751","aliases":["CVE-2025-31130","GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6"],"title":"gitoxide is an implementation of git written in Rust. Before 0.42.0, gitoxide uses SHA-1 hash implementations without any collision detection, leaving it vulnerable to hash collision attacks. gitoxide uses the sha1_smol or sha1 crate, both …","description":"gitoxide is an implementation of git written in Rust. Before 0.42.0, gitoxide uses SHA-1 hash implementations without any collision detection, leaving it vulnerable to hash collision attacks. gitoxide uses the sha1_smol or sha1 crate, both of which implement standard SHA-1 without any mitigations for collision attacks. This means that two distinct Git objects with colliding SHA-1 hashes would break the Git object model and integrity checks when used with gitoxide. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.42.0.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","score":6.8,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6","https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/commit/f253f02a6658b3b7612a50d56c71f5ae4da4ca21"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-9751","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Apr 4, 2025, 2:41:56 PM","dateUpdated":"Jan 23, 2026, 5:08:57 PM"},"relatedAdvisories":[{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2025:14994-1","title":"gitoxide-0.42.0-1.1 on GA media","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2025-22620","CVE-2025-31130"]},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2026:21558-1","title":"Security update for gitoxide","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2024-32650","CVE-2025-22620","CVE-2025-31130","CVE-2026-25541","CVE-2026-40034"]}],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON."},"key":"euvd:EUVD-2025-9751","identifiers":["EUVD-2025-9751","CVE-2025-31130","GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"492613ea1ef64755b8c594fc9515fb4f","observedAt":"2026-10-25T02:24:48.187+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2025-31130","aliases":[],"title":"gitoxide is an implementation of git written in Rust. Before 0.42.0, gitoxide uses SHA-1 hash implementations without any collision detection, leaving it vulnerable to hash collision attacks. gitoxide uses the sha1_smol or sha1 crate, both …","description":"gitoxide is an implementation of git written in Rust. Before 0.42.0, gitoxide uses SHA-1 hash implementations without any collision detection, leaving it vulnerable to hash collision attacks. gitoxide uses the sha1_smol or sha1 crate, both of which implement standard SHA-1 without any mitigations for collision attacks. This means that two distinct Git objects with colliding SHA-1 hashes would break the Git object model and integrity checks when used with gitoxide. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.42.0.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-04-04T15:15:48.32+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-06-17T09:09:54.553+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","score":6.8,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/commit/f253f02a6658b3b7612a50d56c71f5ae4da4ca21","https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31130","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Deferred","weaknesses":["CWE-328"],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"published":"2025-04-04T15:15:48.320","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:09:54.553"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2025-31130","identifiers":["CVE-2025-31130"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"6e137fa85f7c439794b13c77f078aa5f","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:19:54.901+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6","aliases":["CVE-2025-31130","RUSTSEC-2025-0021"],"title":"gitoxide does not detect SHA-1 collision attacks","description":"### Summary\ngitoxide uses SHA-1 hash implementations without any collision detection, leaving it vulnerable to hash collision attacks.\n\n### Details\ngitoxide uses the `sha1_smol` or `sha1` crate, both of which implement standard SHA-1 without any mitigations for collision attacks. This means that two distinct Git objects with colliding SHA-1 hashes would break the Git object model and integrity checks when used with gitoxide.\n\nThe SHA-1 function is considered cryptographically insecure. However, in the wake of the SHAttered attacks, this issue was mitigated in Git 2.13.0 in 2017 by using the [sha1collisiondetection](https://github.com/crmarcstevens/sha1collisiondetection) algorithm by default and producing an error when known SHA-1 collisions are detected. Git is in the process of migrating to using SHA-256 for object hashes, but this has not been rolled out widely yet and gitoxide does not support SHA-256 object hashes.\n\n### PoC\nThe following program demonstrates the problem, using the two [SHAttered PDFs](https://shattered.io/):\n\n```rust\nuse sha1_checked::{CollisionResult, Digest};\n\nfn sha1_oid_of_file(filename: &str) -> gix::ObjectId {\n    let mut hasher = gix::features::hash::hasher(gix::hash::Kind::Sha1);\n    hasher.update(&std::fs::read(filename).unwrap());\n    gix::ObjectId::Sha1(hasher.digest())\n}\n\nfn sha1dc_oid_of_file(filename: &str) -> Result<gix::ObjectId, String> {\n    // Matches Git’s behaviour.\n    let mut hasher = sha1_checked::Builder::default().safe_hash(false).build();\n    hasher.update(&std::fs::read(filename).unwrap());\n    match hasher.try_finalize() {\n        CollisionResult::Ok(digest) => Ok(gix::ObjectId::Sha1(digest.into())),\n        CollisionResult::Mitigated(_) => unreachable!(),\n        CollisionResult::Collision(digest) => Err(format!(\n            \"Collision attack: {}\",\n            gix::ObjectId::Sha1(digest.into()).to_hex()\n        )),\n    }\n}\n\nfn main() {\n    dbg!(sha1_oid_of_file(\"shattered-1.pdf\"));\n    dbg!(sha1_oid_of_file(\"shattered-2.pdf\"));\n    dbg!(sha1dc_oid_of_file(\"shattered-1.pdf\"));\n    dbg!(sha1dc_oid_of_file(\"shattered-2.pdf\"));\n}\n```\n\nThe output is as follows:\n\n```\n[src/main.rs:24:5] sha1_oid_of_file(\"shattered-1.pdf\") = Sha1(38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a)\n[src/main.rs:25:5] sha1_oid_of_file(\"shattered-2.pdf\") = Sha1(38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a)\n[src/main.rs:26:5] sha1dc_oid_of_file(\"shattered-1.pdf\") = Err(\n    \"Collision attack: 38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a\",\n)\n[src/main.rs:27:5] sha1dc_oid_of_file(\"shattered-2.pdf\") = Err(\n    \"Collision attack: 38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a\",\n)\n```\n\nThe latter behaviour matches Git.\n\nSince the SHAttered PDFs are not in a valid format for Git objects, a direct proof‐of‐concept using higher‐level APIs cannot be immediately demonstrated without significant computational resources.\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker with the ability to mount a collision attack on SHA-1 like the [SHAttered](https://shattered.io/) or [SHA-1 is a Shambles](https://sha-mbles.github.io/) attacks could create two distinct Git objects with the same hash. This is becoming increasingly affordable for well‐resourced attackers, with the Shambles researchers in 2020 estimating $45k for a chosen‐prefix collision or $11k for a classical collision, and projecting less than $10k for a chosen‐prefix collision by 2025. The result could be used to disguise malicious repository contents, or potentially exploit assumptions in the logic of programs using gitoxide to cause further vulnerabilities.\n\nThis vulnerability affects any user of gitoxide, including `gix-*` library crates, that reads or writes Git objects.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-04-04T16:06:08+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-10T03:50:56.8966447+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-features","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.41.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-commitgraph","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.27.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-index","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.39.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-object","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.48.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-odb","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.68.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-pack","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.58.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gitoxide","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.42.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gitoxide-core","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.46.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.71.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-archive","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.20.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-blame","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.1.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-config","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.44.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-diff","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.51.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-dir","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.13.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-discover","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.39.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-filter","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.18.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-fsck","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.10.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-merge","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.4.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-negotiate","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.19.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-protocol","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.49.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-ref","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.51.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-revision","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.33.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-revwalk","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.19.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-status","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.18.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-traverse","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.45.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-worktree","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.40.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-worktree-state","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.18.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"MODERATE"}],"references":["https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/security/advisories/GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31130","https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/commit/f253f02a6658b3b7612a50d56c71f5ae4da4ca21","https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide","https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2025-0021.html"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6","identifiers":["GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6","CVE-2025-31130","RUSTSEC-2025-0021"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"d0602b9391d24fcf8f6c83580c8d1f74","observedAt":"2026-11-09T12:02:17.886+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"RUSTSEC-2025-0021","aliases":["CVE-2025-31130","GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6"],"title":"SHA-1 collision attacks are not detected","description":"### Summary\ngitoxide uses SHA-1 hash implementations without any collision detection, leaving it vulnerable to hash collision attacks.\n\n### Details\ngitoxide uses the `sha1_smol` or `sha1` crate, both of which implement standard SHA-1 without any mitigations for collision attacks. This means that two distinct Git objects with colliding SHA-1 hashes would break the Git object model and integrity checks when used with gitoxide.\n\nThe SHA-1 function is considered cryptographically insecure. However, in the wake of the SHAttered attacks, this issue was mitigated in Git 2.13.0 in 2017 by using the [sha1collisiondetection](https://github.com/crmarcstevens/sha1collisiondetection) algorithm by default and producing an error when known SHA-1 collisions are detected. Git is in the process of migrating to using SHA-256 for object hashes, but this has not been rolled out widely yet and gitoxide does not support SHA-256 object hashes.\n\n### PoC\nThe following program demonstrates the problem, using the two [SHAttered PDFs](https://shattered.io/):\n\n```rust\nuse sha1_checked::{CollisionResult, Digest};\n\nfn sha1_oid_of_file(filename: &str) -> gix::ObjectId {\n    let mut hasher = gix::features::hash::hasher(gix::hash::Kind::Sha1);\n    hasher.update(&std::fs::read(filename).unwrap());\n    gix::ObjectId::Sha1(hasher.digest())\n}\n\nfn sha1dc_oid_of_file(filename: &str) -> Result<gix::ObjectId, String> {\n    // Matches Git’s behaviour.\n    let mut hasher = sha1_checked::Builder::default().safe_hash(false).build();\n    hasher.update(&std::fs::read(filename).unwrap());\n    match hasher.try_finalize() {\n        CollisionResult::Ok(digest) => Ok(gix::ObjectId::Sha1(digest.into())),\n        CollisionResult::Mitigated(_) => unreachable!(),\n        CollisionResult::Collision(digest) => Err(format!(\n            \"Collision attack: {}\",\n            gix::ObjectId::Sha1(digest.into()).to_hex()\n        )),\n    }\n}\n\nfn main() {\n    dbg!(sha1_oid_of_file(\"shattered-1.pdf\"));\n    dbg!(sha1_oid_of_file(\"shattered-2.pdf\"));\n    dbg!(sha1dc_oid_of_file(\"shattered-1.pdf\"));\n    dbg!(sha1dc_oid_of_file(\"shattered-2.pdf\"));\n}\n```\n\nThe output is as follows:\n\n```\n[src/main.rs:24:5] sha1_oid_of_file(\"shattered-1.pdf\") = Sha1(38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a)\n[src/main.rs:25:5] sha1_oid_of_file(\"shattered-2.pdf\") = Sha1(38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a)\n[src/main.rs:26:5] sha1dc_oid_of_file(\"shattered-1.pdf\") = Err(\n    \"Collision attack: 38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a\",\n)\n[src/main.rs:27:5] sha1dc_oid_of_file(\"shattered-2.pdf\") = Err(\n    \"Collision attack: 38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a\",\n)\n```\n\nThe latter behaviour matches Git.\n\nSince the SHAttered PDFs are not in a valid format for Git objects, a direct proof‐of‐concept using higher‐level APIs cannot be immediately demonstrated without significant computational resources.\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker with the ability to mount a collision attack on SHA-1 like the [SHAttered](https://shattered.io/) or [SHA-1 is a Shambles](https://sha-mbles.github.io/) attacks could create two distinct Git objects with the same hash. This is becoming increasingly affordable for well‐resourced attackers, with the Shambles researchers in 2020 estimating $45k for a chosen‐prefix collision or $11k for a classical collision, and projecting less than $10k for a chosen‐prefix collision by 2025. The result could be used to disguise malicious repository contents, or potentially exploit assumptions in the logic of programs using gitoxide to cause further vulnerabilities.\n\nThis vulnerability affects any user of gitoxide, including `gix-*` library crates, that reads or writes Git objects.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2025-04-03T12:00:00+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-11-09T11:00:02.5876782+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"crates.io","name":"gix-features","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0.0.0-0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.41.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","score":null,"severity":null}],"references":["https://crates.io/crates/gix-features","https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2025-0021.html","https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/commit/f253f02a6658b3b7612a50d56c71f5ae4da4ca21","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31130"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/RUSTSEC-2025-0021","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:RUSTSEC-2025-0021","identifiers":["RUSTSEC-2025-0021","CVE-2025-31130","GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-15T11:05:17.2943378+00:00","complete":true,"records":1781,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T11:05:17.2943378+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T11:05:17.4673918+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T11:05:17.4673928+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-7de4d7559a5263003f03d9f70577ab06f92ba4178309f26fce53e22a4a959294-f90179050d1e68c26defb06294e68ca9aad67fa6285a72a309f2510089445b08","complete":true,"records":425787,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T11:01:58.8542146+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T11:01:58.8389797+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T11:01:58.8542146+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-15T10:28:09+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. 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