{"id":"GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"cdd3b137127749b89d0c332a3e487b3e","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-42035","aliases":[],"title":"Axios: Header Injection via Prototype Pollution","description":"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, a prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. The vulnerability exploits duck-type checking of the data payload, where if Object.prototype is polluted with getHeaders, append, pipe, on, once, and Symbol.toStringTag, Axios misidentifies any plain object payload as a FormData instance and calls the attacker-controlled getHeaders() function, merging the returned headers into the outgoing request. The vulnerable code resides exclusively in lib/adapters/http.js. The prototype pollution source does not need to originate from Axios itself — any prototype pollution primitive in any dependency in the application's dependency tree is sufficient to trigger this gadget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-04-24T17:38:07.752+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-04-25T03:55:59.169+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"axios","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"axios\",\n                    \"product\": \"axios\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \">= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        },\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 0.31.1\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","score":7.4,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42035","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-42035","identifiers":["CVE-2026-42035"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"a1c72469f15c4abf8de088e6ddd11db2","observedAt":"2026-11-14T00:10:35.952+00:00","statement":{"source":"euvd","id":"EUVD-2026-25589","aliases":["CVE-2026-42035"],"title":"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, a prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into…","description":"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, a prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. The vulnerability exploits duck-type checking of the data payload, where if Object.prototype is polluted with getHeaders, append, pipe, on, once, and Symbol.toStringTag, Axios misidentifies any plain object payload as a FormData instance and calls the attacker-controlled getHeaders() function, merging the returned headers into the outgoing request. The vulnerable code resides exclusively in lib/adapters/http.js. The prototype pollution source does not need to originate from Axios itself — any prototype pollution primitive in any dependency in the application's dependency tree is sufficient to trigger this gadget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","score":7.4,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-25589","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Apr 24, 2026, 5:38:07 PM","dateUpdated":"Apr 25, 2026, 3:55:59 AM"},"relatedAdvisories":[{"id":"NCSC-2026-0325","title":"Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Atlassian 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rhceph-9.2","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2023-46159","CVE-2024-47866","CVE-2024-48916","CVE-2024-55565","CVE-2025-12816","CVE-2025-15599","CVE-2025-26791","CVE-2025-30156","CVE-2025-50181","CVE-2025-50182","CVE-2025-58754","CVE-2025-59343","CVE-2025-62718","CVE-2025-66030","CVE-2025-66035","CVE-2025-66412","CVE-2025-69873","CVE-2026-0540","CVE-2026-21441","CVE-2026-22610","CVE-2026-25639","CVE-2026-26996","CVE-2026-27903","CVE-2026-27904","CVE-2026-27970","CVE-2026-32141","CVE-2026-33228","CVE-2026-33671","CVE-2026-33672","CVE-2026-33891","CVE-2026-33894","CVE-2026-33895","CVE-2026-33896","CVE-2026-39865","CVE-2026-40175","CVE-2026-40895","CVE-2026-41238","CVE-2026-41239","CVE-2026-41240","CVE-2026-41305","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42034","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42036","CVE-2026-42037","CVE-2026-42038","CVE-2026-42039","CVE-2026-42040","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42042","CVE-2026-42043","CVE-2026-42044","CVE-2026-50152","CVE-2026-58224"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:19375","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.16.4","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2025-61726","CVE-2025-62718","CVE-2026-2377","CVE-2026-4427","CVE-2026-4598","CVE-2026-4599","CVE-2026-4600","CVE-2026-4601","CVE-2026-4602","CVE-2026-25679","CVE-2026-27137","CVE-2026-27459","CVE-2026-27962","CVE-2026-28802","CVE-2026-29063","CVE-2026-29074","CVE-2026-30922","CVE-2026-32280","CVE-2026-32282","CVE-2026-32286","CVE-2026-32589","CVE-2026-32590","CVE-2026-32597","CVE-2026-33186","CVE-2026-33894","CVE-2026-34986","CVE-2026-39892","CVE-2026-40192","CVE-2026-40895","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42039","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42043","CVE-2026-42044"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:17474","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.21.16 bug fix and security update","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-22029","CVE-2026-33186","CVE-2026-34043","CVE-2026-34986","CVE-2026-40175","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42039","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42043"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:24539","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes v2.15.3 security update","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2025-48431","CVE-2026-33815","CVE-2026-33816","CVE-2026-40293","CVE-2026-40890","CVE-2026-40895","CVE-2026-41602","CVE-2026-41603","CVE-2026-41604","CVE-2026-41605","CVE-2026-41606","CVE-2026-41607","CVE-2026-41636","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42039","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42043","CVE-2026-42044","CVE-2026-43869"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:24471","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: RHTAS 1.3.5 - Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer Release","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2025-62718","CVE-2026-34986","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42044"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:23361","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.9.22","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2025-61726","CVE-2025-61728","CVE-2025-62718","CVE-2026-2377","CVE-2026-4427","CVE-2026-4598","CVE-2026-32280","CVE-2026-32281","CVE-2026-32282","CVE-2026-32589","CVE-2026-32590","CVE-2026-33894","CVE-2026-34986","CVE-2026-39892","CVE-2026-40192","CVE-2026-40895","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42039","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42043","CVE-2026-42044"]},{"id":"WID-SEC-W-2026-2923","title":"Atlassian Produkte (Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Crucible, Fisheye, und Jira): Mehrere Schwachstellen","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2019-13990","CVE-2021-44906","CVE-2022-1471","CVE-2022-23521","CVE-2022-3517","CVE-2022-41903","CVE-2023-22518","CVE-2023-22522","CVE-2023-22523","CVE-2023-22524","CVE-2023-22527","CVE-2023-45133","CVE-2023-46604","CVE-2025-14813","CVE-2026-0603","CVE-2026-10050","CVE-2026-12143","CVE-2026-12151","CVE-2026-12802","CVE-2026-12803","CVE-2026-12816","CVE-2026-13149","CVE-2026-13506","CVE-2026-13676","CVE-2026-14257","CVE-2026-14682","CVE-2026-16221","CVE-2026-18446","CVE-2026-21582","CVE-2026-2332","CVE-2026-24734","CVE-2026-25639","CVE-2026-27601","CVE-2026-27606","CVE-2026-29786","CVE-2026-3505","CVE-2026-40983","CVE-2026-40984","CVE-2026-41284","CVE-2026-41842","CVE-2026-41845","CVE-2026-41850","CVE-2026-41851","CVE-2026-41907","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42198","CVE-2026-42583","CVE-2026-42587","CVE-2026-43513","CVE-2026-44249","CVE-2026-44486","CVE-2026-44487","CVE-2026-44488","CVE-2026-44490","CVE-2026-44492","CVE-2026-44494","CVE-2026-44495","CVE-2026-44496","CVE-2026-45416","CVE-2026-45623","CVE-2026-46625","CVE-2026-47838","CVE-2026-4800","CVE-2026-48043","CVE-2026-48779","CVE-2026-48801","CVE-2026-50010","CVE-2026-53434","CVE-2026-54291","CVE-2026-54512","CVE-2026-54513","CVE-2026-55685","CVE-2026-55831","CVE-2026-55833","CVE-2026-56745","CVE-2026-56819","CVE-2026-58059","CVE-2026-58060","CVE-2026-59639","CVE-2026-59642","CVE-2026-59869","CVE-2026-59871","CVE-2026-59873","CVE-2026-59874","CVE-2026-59887","CVE-2026-59901","CVE-2026-6321","CVE-2026-6322","CVE-2026-67320","CVE-2026-69152","CVE-2026-69192"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:26010","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2025-62718","CVE-2026-32282","CVE-2026-40895","CVE-2026-42035"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:24536","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.10.3 security update","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-33186","CVE-2026-40895","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42039","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42043","CVE-2026-42044"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:16532","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 2.11.10 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-32280","CVE-2026-40895","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42039","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42043","CVE-2026-42044"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:17699","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: multicluster engine for Kubernetes v2.8.6 security update","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2025-62718","CVE-2026-40175","CVE-2026-40895","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42039","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42043","CVE-2026-42044"]},{"id":"RHSA-2026:26232","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: General availability of the satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9 container image","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-29063","CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42043","CVE-2026-42044"]},{"id":"WID-SEC-W-2026-1513","title":"Kiali für Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh (Axios, Go, Follow-redirects): Mehrere Schwachstellen","vulnerabilityIds":["CVE-2026-42033","CVE-2026-42035","CVE-2026-42039","CVE-2026-42041","CVE-2026-42043","CVE-2026-42044","CVE-2026-32280","CVE-2026-40895"]}],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON."},"key":"euvd:EUVD-2026-25589","identifiers":["EUVD-2026-25589","CVE-2026-42035"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"f3238227fb5e4aefaf7edd2ce94fc242","observedAt":"2026-11-12T16:19:25.974+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-42035","aliases":[],"title":"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, a prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into…","description":"Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, a prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. The vulnerability exploits duck-type checking of the data payload, where if Object.prototype is polluted with getHeaders, append, pipe, on, once, and Symbol.toStringTag, Axios misidentifies any plain object payload as a FormData instance and calls the attacker-controlled getHeaders() function, merging the returned headers into the outgoing request. The vulnerable code resides exclusively in lib/adapters/http.js. The prototype pollution source does not need to originate from Axios itself — any prototype pollution primitive in any dependency in the application's dependency tree is sufficient to trigger this gadget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-04-24T18:16:30.273+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-11-11T23:10:00.263+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","score":7.4,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42035","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Analyzed","weaknesses":["CWE-113","CWE-1321"],"productCriteria":["cpe:2.3:a:axios:axios:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-04-24T18:16:30.273","lastModified":"2026-11-11T23:10:00.263"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-42035","identifiers":["CVE-2026-42035"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"a8ef9b280c444ac795f12a11bfdbd3dc","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9","aliases":["CVE-2026-42035"],"title":"Axios: Header Injection via Prototype Pollution","description":"### Summary\n\nA prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. The vulnerability exploits duck-type checking of the data payload, where if Object.prototype is polluted with getHeaders, append, pipe, on, once, and Symbol.toStringTag, Axios misidentifies any plain object payload as a FormData instance and calls the attacker-controlled getHeaders() function, merging the returned headers into the outgoing request.\n\nThe vulnerable code resides exclusively in lib/adapters/http.js. The prototype pollution source does not need to originate from Axios itself — any prototype pollution primitive in any dependency in the application's dependency tree is sufficient to trigger this gadget.\n\nPrerequisites:\n\nA prototype pollution primitive must exist somewhere in the application's dependency chain (e.g., via lodash.merge, qs, JSON5, or any deep-merge utility processing attacker-controlled input). The pollution source is not required to be in Axios.\nThe application must use Axios to make HTTP requests with a data payload (POST, PUT, PATCH).\n\n### Details\n\nThe vulnerability is in `lib/adapters/http.js`, in the data serialization pipeline:\n\n```javascript\n// lib/adapters/http.js \n} else if (utils.isFormData(data) && utils.isFunction(data.getHeaders)) {\n    headers.set(data.getHeaders());\n    // ...\n}\n```\n\nAxios uses two sequential duck-type checks, both of which can be satisfied via prototype pollution:\n\n**1. `utils.isFormData(data)` — `lib/utils.js`**\n```javascript\nconst isFormData = (thing) => {\n  let kind;\n  return thing && (\n    (typeof FormData === 'function' && thing instanceof FormData) || (\n      isFunction(thing.append) && ( \n        (kind = kindOf(thing)) === 'formdata' ||  \n        (kind === 'object' && isFunction(thing.toString) && thing.toString() === '[object FormData]')\n      )\n    )\n  )\n}\n```\n\n**2. `utils.isFunction(data.getHeaders)` — Duck-type for `form-data` npm package**\n```javascript\n// Returns true if Object.prototype.getHeaders is a function\nutils.isFunction(data.getHeaders) \n```\n\n### PoC\n\n```javascript\n// Simulate Prototype Pollution\nObject.prototype[Symbol.toStringTag] = 'FormData';\nObject.prototype.append = () => {};\nObject.prototype.getHeaders = () => {\n    const headers = Object.create(null);\n    (.... Introduce here all the headers you want ....)\n    return headers;\n};\nObject.prototype.pipe = function(d) { if(d&&d.end)d.end(); return d; };\nObject.prototype.on = function() { return this; };\nObject.prototype.once = function() { return this; };\n\n// Legitimate application code\nconst response = await axios.post('https://internal-api.company.com/admin/delete', \n    { userId: 42 },\n    { headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer VALID_USER_TOKEN' } }\n);\n```\n\n### Impact\n\n- Authentication Bypass (CVSS: C:H)\n- Session Fixation (CVSS: I:H)\n- Privilege Escalation (CVSS: C:H, I:H)\n- IP Spoofing / WAF Bypass (CVSS: I:H)\n\n**Note on Scope**: There is an argument to promote this from **S:U to S:C** (Scope: Changed), which would raise the score to **10.0**. In some architectures, Axios is commonly used for service to service communication where downstream services trust identity headers (`Authorization`, `X-Role`, `X-User-ID`, `X-Tenant-ID`) forwarded from upstream API gateways. In this scenario, the vulnerable component (Axios in Service A) and the impacted component (Service B, which acts on the injected identity) are under different security authorities. The injected headers cross a trust boundary, meaning the impact extends beyond the security scope of the vulnerable component, the CVSS v3.1 definition of a Scope Change. We conservatively score S:U here, but maintainers should evaluate which one applies better here.\n\n### Recommended Fix\n\nAdd an explicit own-property check in `lib/adapters/http.js`:\n\n```diff\n- } else if (utils.isFormData(data) && utils.isFunction(data.getHeaders)) {\n-     headers.set(data.getHeaders());\n+ } else if (utils.isFormData(data) && utils.isFunction(data.getHeaders) &&\n+            Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(data, 'getHeaders')) {\n+     headers.set(data.getHeaders());\n```","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-05-05T00:25:47+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-10T03:51:04.7722351+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"axios","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"1.0.0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"1.15.1"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"axios","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"0.31.1"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42035","https://github.com/axios/axios"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9","identifiers":["GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9","CVE-2026-42035"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-15T11:05:17.2943378+00:00","complete":true,"records":1781,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T11:05:17.2943378+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T11:05:17.4673918+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T11:05:17.4673928+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-7de4d7559a5263003f03d9f70577ab06f92ba4178309f26fce53e22a4a959294-f90179050d1e68c26defb06294e68ca9aad67fa6285a72a309f2510089445b08","complete":true,"records":425787,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T11:01:58.8542146+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T11:01:58.8389797+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T11:01:58.8542146+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-15T10:28:09+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. 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