{"id":"GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"aeb8eac0d324465d90ce91bcb5d5811a","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:19:41.952+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg","aliases":[],"title":"Echo: X-Real-IP extractor trusts the header value instead of the sending peer","description":"## Impact\n\nIn Echo v5, `ExtractIPFromRealIPHeader` checked whether the address supplied in `X-Real-IP` belonged to a trusted range instead of checking the address of the direct network peer. An untrusted client could therefore supply a loopback or private address and have it returned by `c.RealIP()` with the extractor's default trust options.\n\nApplications using this extractor for IP allowlists, IP-based rate limiting, audit logs or forwarding headers could accept a spoofed client identity. Exploitation requires that the attacker can reach Echo directly or that an intervening proxy passes through the attacker's `X-Real-IP` value. Applications using the default direct IP extractor are unaffected. Echo v4 is unaffected by this v5 regression.\n\n## Affected versions and patch\n\nAll v5 releases from v5.0.0 through v5.4.0 are affected. Upgrade to [v5.4.1](https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.1).\n\nThe patch validates the direct peer before accepting a syntactically valid `X-Real-IP` value, restoring the v4 trust model. [Fix commit](https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/1855061e572ae9dab727c811d8382f266bfbaaec).\n\n## Workarounds\n\nUse `ExtractIPDirect` until upgrading, or ensure that only trusted proxies can reach Echo and that they replace client-supplied forwarding headers. Configure trusted proxy ranges narrowly for the deployment.\n\n## Credits\n\nReported and patched by @rm-Umar. @Duodum independently reported the same issue in GHSA-c3r7-8j36-7mx8, which is tracked as a duplicate of this advisory.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-23T20:50:25+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-23T21:00:04.3091694+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/labstack/echo/v5","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"5.0.0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"5.4.1"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"MODERATE"}],"references":["https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg","https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/1855061e572ae9dab727c811d8382f266bfbaaec","https://github.com/labstack/echo","https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.1"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg","identifiers":["GHSA-h53f-rm2w-w7rg"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-43321610382942b8ad8c85917eab1546","complete":false,"records":4735,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-26T15:37:42.3202578+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-24T23:18:49.862+00:00","error":"InvalidDataException","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-24T23:18:49.862+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":3564,"expectedIdentifiers":13477},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-10-26T15:37:14.6597162+00:00","complete":true,"records":1093,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-10-26T15:37:14.6597162+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-26T15:37:14.8367292+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-26T15:37:14.8367325+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. 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