{"id":"GHSA-phw8-h49c-9v2q","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"ca5ce626fb1e40baac56d5ef8fcebe15","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"MAL-2026-12076","aliases":["GHSA-phw8-h49c-9v2q"],"title":"Malicious code in tinkoff-cache-path (npm)","description":"\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (9db3a162bd8fe3b6112b6d058e42245617122a41941d0b3a818254aba25ce59b)\nThe package advertises itself as an in-memory cache utility, but index.js unconditionally requires _compat.js on load, which acts as a dropper. _compat.js selects a platform-specific endpoint from an obfuscated list of hosts assembled at runtime via Array.join (oob-worker.cf*.workers.dev and *.dl.well1.site), downloads an opaque native binary over HTTPS, and falls back to a DNS-TXT covert channel that queries a count record at c.<domain> and reassembles numbered base64 TXT chunks into an executable buffer. The payload is written under /var/tmp or %TEMP% with a disguised name (.cache_<rand> on Unix, dotnet_diag_<rand>.exe on Windows), chmod +x, and spawned detached via cp.spawn(\"/bin/sh\", [\"-c\", fp + \" &\"], {detached:true}).unref() or spawn(\"cmd\",...). A.analytics_state marker file and DO_NOT_TRACK-shaped environment opt-outs are used as cover. The declared purpose (caching) has no relationship to fetching and executing a native binary from attacker-controlled infrastructure.\n\n## Source: ghsa-malware (552aaa735c9fe984505fd2126c110c3219350dc76a922e50ffb6eef32c475337)\nAny computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.\n","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-08-05T01:40:03+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-20T22:30:05.4082389+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"tinkoff-cache-path","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"}]}],"versions":["20.8.3"],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://www.npmjs.com/package/tinkoff-cache-path/v/20.8.3","https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-phw8-h49c-9v2q"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/MAL-2026-12076","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:MAL-2026-12076","identifiers":["MAL-2026-12076","GHSA-phw8-h49c-9v2q"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.5111605+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.5111605+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.723623+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.7236261+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-eaa64dac63caa79c8d4905619258c41c51b39e461b996124e1a21b5e85e7e738-2b67187422a694a3d3288b6a1e28326b3060bb18a3ee01d9be7309c46446a822","complete":true,"records":421097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:36.9953395+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:36.9557955+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:36.9953395+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:26:20+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-86f25219fb644e6286aef55d85e25bf2","complete":true,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T12:05:08.2403712+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:08:04.005+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T11:08:04.005+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.5111605+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.5111605+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.7247541+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.7247552+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-c8ab24cce7724539b5148423668d4a8d","complete":false,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T12:05:07.5124328+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T12:05:07.509+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T12:05:07.509+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13685,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.4138776+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.4138776+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.186742+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.186742+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-964c14035e6f0f6478b2870fad6a7ef9f6045876d4a12af2c2e514521e54b6af","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.4417198+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.1927025+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.4417198+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-f8647d7ba64b1ba0dfdc7130944766d5b36d5b77d18fff0c79e651a4cff3c2b9","complete":true,"records":231293,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.3024645+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:56.2918717+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T12:04:37.3024645+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:50+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}