{"id":"GHSA-pp95-gc86-jq6q","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"35daf985d17d4a5188624dbcc489d942","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-pp95-gc86-jq6q","aliases":[],"title":"Trigger.dev: Missing Authentication in Run Replay Action Allows Cross-Organization Task Execution (IDOR)","description":"### Summary\n\nThe run replay `action` function at `apps/webapp/app/routes/resources.taskruns.$runParam.replay.ts` has no authentication or authorization check. While the `loader` (GET) in the same file properly calls `requireUser(request)` and scopes queries to the user's organizations, the `action` (POST) at line 166 does neither — allowing any authenticated user to replay task runs from any organization by knowing the run's `friendlyId`.\n\n### Details\n\n**Vulnerable file:** `apps/webapp/app/routes/resources.taskruns.$runParam.replay.ts`\n\n**The `loader` (line 28-29) — properly authenticated:**\n```typescript\nexport async function loader({ request, params }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {\n  const user = await requireUser(request);  // ✓ Auth check\n  const userId = user.id;\n  // ... queries scoped to user's orgs\n}\n```\n\n**The `action` (line 166-193) — NO authentication:**\n```typescript\nexport const action: ActionFunction = async ({ request, params }) => {\n  const { runParam } = ParamSchema.parse(params);\n  // ✗ NO requireUser() call\n  // ✗ NO requireUserId() call\n  // ✗ NO org membership check\n\n  const taskRun = await prisma.taskRun.findFirst({\n    where: {\n      friendlyId: runParam,  // Queries ANY run, no org scoping\n    },\n    include: {\n      runtimeEnvironment: { select: { slug: true } },\n      project: { include: { organization: true } },\n    },\n  });\n\n  // ... proceeds to replay the run in the victim's environment\n  const replayRunService = new ReplayTaskRunService();\n```\n\nThe Prisma query at line 177 fetches the run by `friendlyId` only — no `userId` or organization filter. The `ReplayTaskRunService` then creates a new task run in the victim's environment, executing with the victim's environment variables and secrets.\n\n**Same bug class exists in:** `apps/webapp/app/routes/resources.batches.$batchId.check-completion.ts` (line 17) — the `action` has zero authentication, allowing any user to trigger batch completion for any batch ID.\n\n### PoC\n\n**Run replay IDOR:**\n```bash\n# Any authenticated user can replay any org's task run\nPOST /resources/taskruns/run_abc123def/replay\nCookie: <any-valid-session>\nContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n\nenvironmentId=<victim-env-id>&failedRedirect=/\n```\n\nThe `friendlyId` values (e.g., `run_abc123def`) are short, incrementing strings that can be enumerated.\n\n**Batch completion (same bug class):**\n```bash\n# Any authenticated user can trigger batch completion for any batch\nPOST /resources/batches/<batchId>/check-completion\nCookie: <any-valid-session>\nContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n\nredirectUrl=/\n```\n\n### Impact\n\n- **Cross-organization task execution:** An attacker can replay task runs belonging to other organizations, executing tasks in the victim's environment with the victim's secrets and API keys\n- **Secret exposure:** Replayed tasks run with the victim organization's environment variables, which may contain database credentials, API keys, and other secrets\n- **Resource consumption:** Attacker consumes the victim's compute quota by replaying their tasks\n- **Data integrity:** The batch completion endpoint can prematurely resume parent tasks waiting for batch results, causing data integrity issues\n- **Low attack complexity:** `friendlyId` values are short, predictable strings — enumeration is feasible","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-02T22:35:24+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-21T10:58:05.4468725+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"trigger.dev","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"4.5.2"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/security/advisories/GHSA-pp95-gc86-jq6q","https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/pull/4199","https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/commit/34b1a181c2a1d33a53ebab88f84b05f81fea4254","https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev","https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/releases/tag/v4.5.2"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pp95-gc86-jq6q","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-pp95-gc86-jq6q","identifiers":["GHSA-pp95-gc86-jq6q"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.3917769+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.3917769+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.6245628+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.6245643+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-eaa64dac63caa79c8d4905619258c41c51b39e461b996124e1a21b5e85e7e738-e58a079eb6f76d5949b871c295ad9e8f78e928765ff9950581a38d46375b9852","complete":true,"records":421096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T11:04:36.6753622+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T07:59:14.3145447+00:00","error":"HttpRequestException","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T07:59:14.338564+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T07:27:32+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-86f25219fb644e6286aef55d85e25bf2","complete":true,"records":13654,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T11:08:04.0096912+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:08:04.005+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T11:08:04.005+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13706,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.3917769+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.3917769+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.625607+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.6256073+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-d989edc1cedd4bc98ff58bba187706b1","complete":false,"records":13666,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:38.8809876+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:38.877+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:38.877+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13685,"expectedIdentifiers":13706,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-980593e6977a6d1b4fb1eed5a1ffe88a468736f89f0a06f710924ad59132c023","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.3505725+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.068788+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:07.3505725+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T11:04:36.8284473+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T11:04:36.8284473+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-964c14035e6f0f6478b2870fad6a7ef9f6045876d4a12af2c2e514521e54b6af","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.3467238+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.1927025+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T11:07:12.3467238+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-f8647d7ba64b1ba0dfdc7130944766d5b36d5b77d18fff0c79e651a4cff3c2b9","complete":true,"records":231293,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:57.8078151+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:56.2918717+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-08T11:06:57.8078151+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-08T11:02:50+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}