{"id":"GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"e30fe8355d144f569578884f9c6b36b2","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-33504","aliases":[],"title":"Ory Hydra has a SQL injection via forged pagination tokens","description":"Ory Hydra is an OAuth 2.0 Server and OpenID Connect Provider. Prior to version 26.2.0, the listOAuth2Clients, listOAuth2ConsentSessions, and listTrustedOAuth2JwtGrantIssuers Admin APIs in Ory Hydra are vulnerable to SQL injection due to flaws in its pagination implementation. Pagination tokens are encrypted using the secret configured in `secrets.pagination`. If this value is not set, Hydra falls back to using `secrets.system`. An attacker who knows this secret can craft their own tokens, including malicious tokens that lead to SQL injection. This issue can be exploited when one or more admin APIs listed above are directly or indirectly accessible to the attacker; the attacker can pass a raw pagination token to the affected API; and the configuration value `secrets.pagination` is set and known to the attacker, or `secrets.pagination` is not set and `secrets.system` is known to the attacker. An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL queries through forged pagination tokens. As a first line of defense, immediately configure a custom value for `secrets.pagination` by generating a cryptographically secure random secret. Next, upgrade Hydra to the fixed version, 26.2.0 as soon as possible.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-03-26T17:38:10.809+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-03-26T18:46:01.194+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"hydra","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"ory\",\n                    \"product\": \"hydra\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 26.2.0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.2,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/ory/hydra/security/advisories/GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33504","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-33504","identifiers":["CVE-2026-33504"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"0f8a358562c94ad9831ced81685ce3a8","observedAt":"2026-11-15T10:03:35.537+00:00","statement":{"source":"euvd","id":"EUVD-2026-20070","aliases":["CVE-2026-33504"],"title":"Ory Hydra is an OAuth 2.0 Server and OpenID Connect Provider. Prior to version 26.2.0, the listOAuth2Clients, listOAuth2ConsentSessions, and listTrustedOAuth2JwtGrantIssuers Admin APIs in Ory Hydra are vulnerable to SQL injection due to fla…","description":"Ory Hydra is an OAuth 2.0 Server and OpenID Connect Provider. Prior to version 26.2.0, the listOAuth2Clients, listOAuth2ConsentSessions, and listTrustedOAuth2JwtGrantIssuers Admin APIs in Ory Hydra are vulnerable to SQL injection due to flaws in its pagination implementation. Pagination tokens are encrypted using the secret configured in `secrets.pagination`. If this value is not set, Hydra falls back to using `secrets.system`. An attacker who knows this secret can craft their own tokens, including malicious tokens that lead to SQL injection. This issue can be exploited when one or more admin APIs listed above are directly or indirectly accessible to the attacker; the attacker can pass a raw pagination token to the affected API; and the configuration value `secrets.pagination` is set and known to the attacker, or `secrets.pagination` is not set and `secrets.system` is known to the attacker. An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL queries through forged pagination tokens. As a first line of defense, immediately configure a custom value for `secrets.pagination` by generating a cryptographically secure random secret. Next, upgrade Hydra to the fixed version, 26.2.0 as soon as possible.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.2,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/ory/hydra/security/advisories/GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-20070","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Mar 26, 2026, 5:38:10 PM","dateUpdated":"Mar 26, 2026, 6:46:01 PM"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. 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If this value is not set, Hydra falls back to using `secrets.system`. An attacker who knows this secret can craft their own tokens, including malicious tokens that lead to SQL injection. This issue can be exploited when one or more admin APIs listed above are directly or indirectly accessible to the attacker; the attacker can pass a raw pagination token to the affected API; and the configuration value `secrets.pagination` is set and known to the attacker, or `secrets.pagination` is not set and `secrets.system` is known to the attacker. An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL queries through forged pagination tokens. As a first line of defense, immediately configure a custom value for `secrets.pagination` by generating a cryptographically secure random secret. Next, upgrade Hydra to the fixed version, 26.2.0 as soon as possible.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-03-26T18:16:31.06+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-06-17T10:37:36.94+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":7.2,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/ory/hydra/security/advisories/GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33504","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Analyzed","weaknesses":["CWE-89"],"productCriteria":["cpe:2.3:a:ory:hydra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-03-26T18:16:31.060","lastModified":"2026-06-17T10:37:36.940"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-33504","identifiers":["CVE-2026-33504"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"b53899b19eb14301bc71aa55f28646bc","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:19:41.952+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2","aliases":["CVE-2026-33504","GO-2026-4807"],"title":"Ory Hydra has a SQL injection via forged pagination tokens","description":"## Description\n\nFollowing Admin APIs in Ory Hydra are vulnerable to SQL injection due to flaws in its pagination implementation:\n\n- listOAuth2Clients\n- listOAuth2ConsentSessions\n- listTrustedOAuth2JwtGrantIssuers\n\nPagination tokens are encrypted using the secret configured in `secrets.pagination`. If this value is not set, Hydra falls back to using `secrets.system`. An attacker who knows this secret can craft their own tokens, including malicious tokens that lead to SQL injection.\n\n## Preconditions\n\nThis issue can be exploited when the following conditions are met:\n\n- One or more **admin APIs** listed above are directly or indirectly accessible to the attacker\n- The attacker can pass a raw pagination token to the affected API\n- The configuration value `secrets.pagination` is set and known to the attacker, or `secrets.pagination` is not set and `secrets.system` is known to the attacker\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker can execute arbitrary SQL queries through forged pagination tokens.\n\n## Mitigation\n\nAs a first line of defense, immediately configure a custom value for `secrets.pagination` by generating a cryptographically secure random secret, for example:\n\n```\nopenssl rand -base64 32\n```\n\nNext, upgrade **Hydra** to the fixed version **as soon as possible**.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-03-20T20:55:04+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-10T03:50:40.762451+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/ory/hydra","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"last_affected","version":"1.11.10"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/ory/hydra/v2","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"2.3.1-0.20260320110106-0b84568fffcc"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V3","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/ory/hydra/security/advisories/GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33504","https://github.com/ory/hydra"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2","identifiers":["GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2","CVE-2026-33504","GO-2026-4807"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"0f1659dd03ba4e8ab523cb666f601cb8","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:19:41.952+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GO-2026-4807","aliases":["CVE-2026-33504","GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2"],"title":"Ory Hydra has a SQL injection via forged pagination tokens in github.com/ory/hydra","description":"Ory Hydra has a SQL injection via forged pagination tokens in github.com/ory/hydra","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-03-23T18:16:18+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-03-27T20:14:19.157+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/ory/hydra","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null},{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/ory/hydra/v2","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"2.3.1-0.20260320110106-0b84568fffcc"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://github.com/ory/hydra/security/advisories/GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GO-2026-4807","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:GO-2026-4807","identifiers":["GO-2026-4807","CVE-2026-33504","GHSA-r9w3-57w2-gch2"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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