{"id":"GHSA-v895-833r-8c45","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"ca088f9cbf02419893e7d73fb453e4f2","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2026-34385","aliases":[],"title":"Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery has second-order SQL injection that can compromise the database","description":"Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.0, a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery pipeline could allow an attacker with a valid MDM enrollment certificate to exfiltrate or modify the contents of the Fleet database, including user credentials, API tokens, and device enrollment secrets. Version 4.81.0 patches the issue.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-03-27T18:29:05.556+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-03-31T18:54:35.661+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Vendor product","name":"fleet","ranges":[],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":"{\n                    \"vendor\": \"fleetdm\",\n                    \"product\": \"fleet\",\n                    \"versions\": [\n                        {\n                            \"version\": \"< 4.81.0\",\n                            \"status\": \"affected\"\n                        }\n                    ]\n                }"}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","score":6.2,"severity":"MEDIUM"}],"references":["https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-v895-833r-8c45"],"sourceUrl":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34385","license":"CVE Program Terms of Use","key":"cve-program:CVE-2026-34385","identifiers":["CVE-2026-34385"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"5affade58f624c47b98f75f30e3ae9dd","observedAt":"2026-11-01T06:06:06.242+00:00","statement":{"source":"euvd","id":"EUVD-2026-16754","aliases":["CVE-2026-34385","GHSA-v895-833r-8c45"],"title":"Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.0, a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery pipeline could allow an attacker with a valid MDM enrollment certificate to exfiltrate or mod…","description":"Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.0, a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery pipeline could allow an attacker with a valid MDM enrollment certificate to exfiltrate or modify the contents of the Fleet database, including user credentials, API tokens, and device enrollment secrets. Version 4.81.0 patches the issue.","state":0,"publishedAt":null,"modifiedAt":null,"affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"EUVD CVSS 4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","score":6.2,"severity":null}],"references":["https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-v895-833r-8c45"],"sourceUrl":"https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-16754","license":"ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":null,"weaknesses":[],"productCriteria":[],"sourceDates":{"datePublished":"Mar 27, 2026, 6:29:05 PM","dateUpdated":"Mar 31, 2026, 6:54:35 PM"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON."},"key":"euvd:EUVD-2026-16754","identifiers":["EUVD-2026-16754","CVE-2026-34385","GHSA-v895-833r-8c45"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"8808693eb19d4069b20c69d3a11e2313","observedAt":"2026-10-27T09:03:00.507+00:00","statement":{"source":"nvd","id":"CVE-2026-34385","aliases":[],"title":"Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.0, a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery pipeline could allow an attacker with a valid MDM enrollment certificate to exfiltrate or mod…","description":"Fleet is open source device management software. Prior to 4.81.0, a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery pipeline could allow an attacker with a valid MDM enrollment certificate to exfiltrate or modify the contents of the Fleet database, including user credentials, API tokens, and device enrollment secrets. Version 4.81.0 patches the issue.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-03-27T19:16:43.27+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-26T22:10:00.163+00:00","affected":[],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS 4.0 · security-advisories@github.com · Secondary","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","score":6.2,"severity":"MEDIUM"},{"system":"CVSS 3.1 · nvd@nist.gov · Primary","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","score":8.1,"severity":"HIGH"}],"references":["https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-v895-833r-8c45"],"sourceUrl":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34385","license":"NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained","enrichment":{"sourceStatus":"Analyzed","weaknesses":["CWE-89"],"productCriteria":["cpe:2.3:a:fleetdm:fleet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"sourceDates":{"published":"2026-03-27T19:16:43.270","lastModified":"2026-10-26T22:10:00.163"},"relatedAdvisories":[],"note":"NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2026-34385","identifiers":["CVE-2026-34385"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"c60bc98932b54c168b97dfa742837d67","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:19:41.952+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-v895-833r-8c45","aliases":["CVE-2026-34385","GO-2026-4914"],"title":"Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery has second-order SQL Injection that can compromise the database","description":"### Summary\n\nA critical second-order SQL Injection vulnerability in Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery pipeline could allow an attacker with a valid MDM enrollment certificate to exfiltrate or modify the contents of the Fleet database, including user credentials, API tokens, and device enrollment secrets.\n\n### Impact\n\nIf Apple MDM is enabled, an attacker controlling an enrolled device can send a malicious UDID during the MDM Authenticate check-in. The UDID is stored safely via parameterized queries, but is later interpolated directly into SQL when the async worker processes the job. This enables blind, boolean-based, and UNION-based SQL injection across four simultaneous subqueries.\n\nBecause Fleet's database driver is configured with `multiStatements=true`, the attacker can also execute stacked queries, enabling arbitrary writes to the database. This includes inserting new admin accounts, modifying configuration, deploying malicious profiles or scripts to managed devices, and deleting data.\n\nExploitation requires a valid SCEP-issued enrollment certificate (mTLS), but any enrolled device, including attacker-controlled devices, can exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThis issue does not affect instances where Apple MDM is disabled.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf an immediate upgrade is not possible, affected Fleet users should temporarily disable Apple MDM.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf there are any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nSend an email to [security@fleetdm.com](mailto:security@fleetdm.com)\n\nJoin #fleet in [[osquery Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/osquery/shared_invite/zt-h29zm0gk-s2DBtGUTW4CFel0f0IjTEw)](https://join.slack.com/t/osquery/shared_invite/zt-h29zm0gk-s2DBtGUTW4CFel0f0IjTEw)\n\n### Credits\n\nFleet thanks@secfox-ai for responsibly reporting this issue.","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-03-30T19:17:11+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-04-02T21:26:14.7177222+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"4.81.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[{"system":"CVSS_V4","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","score":null,"severity":null},{"system":"Publisher rating","vector":null,"score":null,"severity":"MODERATE"}],"references":["https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-v895-833r-8c45","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34385","https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v895-833r-8c45","license":"GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0","key":"osv:GHSA-v895-833r-8c45","identifiers":["GHSA-v895-833r-8c45","CVE-2026-34385","GO-2026-4914"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"4e8d413cead547c3ba358eca4b632624","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:19:41.952+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GO-2026-4914","aliases":["CVE-2026-34385","GHSA-v895-833r-8c45"],"title":"Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery has second-order SQL Injection that can compromise the database in github.com/fleetdm/fleet","description":"Fleet's Apple MDM profile delivery has second-order SQL Injection that can compromise the database in github.com/fleetdm/fleet","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-04-02T18:42:30+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-04-02T21:20:01.619619+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"Go","name":"github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"},{"kind":"fixed","version":"4.81.0"}]}],"versions":[],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://github.com/fleetdm/fleet/security/advisories/GHSA-v895-833r-8c45","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34385"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GO-2026-4914","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:GO-2026-4914","identifiers":["GO-2026-4914","CVE-2026-34385","GHSA-v895-833r-8c45"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.8260435+00:00","complete":true,"records":1766,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.8260435+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.9959229+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.9959241+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-aece262bb10a694367a43c24d730aa8e8dc171723eaec4c15cdd32f04bda103f-d531ae12fd03a30fe810f370dfdaee6d5ce6932749e1e8d224c6f881789a42e1","complete":true,"records":417653,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.4936635+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.4630684+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.4936635+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-01T14:28:11+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-7a3763b612e249af8e21823e33cbf35e","complete":false,"records":13568,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-01T15:09:18.8870785+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-01T15:09:18.883+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-01T15:09:18.883+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13449,"expectedIdentifiers":13637,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.8260435+00:00","complete":true,"records":1095,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.8260435+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.9969402+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.9969412+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-6f777ca48c9f4a26b09cd3abcf1e29ef","complete":true,"records":13580,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:28.522156+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:28.517+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:28.517+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13637,"expectedIdentifiers":13637,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-21dcd6662970dfea02e4ea60ee637115e8d92664947484d2b9276b3f6568a84f","complete":true,"records":9815,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.7705737+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-30T23:47:34.1817587+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.7705737+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-10-30T23:33:17+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-2de9ccc5290f060c7aa63f89c25dd76f655a64ba1aba7c05c97fa3bee4f09899","complete":true,"records":1967,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.5439977+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-28T20:55:34.2982937+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.5439977+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-10-28T20:03:08+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-f95f76cd406ae5bae3de632ad37fd2d5160b44f5e6b51748ac6f8f0c0c88e72b","complete":true,"records":3028,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.7877402+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-10-30T23:47:38.4914494+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.7877402+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-10-30T23:18:12+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-55acacd40a7aab88cf530cfddf98233a5d800cfc6bb1883653ecf5bee50f4426","complete":true,"records":230996,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.6511816+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-01T09:06:49.6961926+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-01T14:57:20.6511816+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-01T08:33:39+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}