{"id":"GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"d3fddbb42a59450b8b434f7ac1232c1d","observedAt":"2026-10-23T15:48:27.903+00:00","statement":{"source":"cve-program","id":"CVE-2025-53892","aliases":[],"title":"Intlify Vue I18n's escapeParameterHtml does not prevent DOM-based XSS via tag attributes like onerror","description":"Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. The escapeParameterHtml: true option in Vue I18n is designed to protect against HTML/script injection by escaping interpolated parameters. However, starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.14.5, 10.0.8, and 11.1.0, this setting fails to prevent execution of certain tag-based payloads, such as <img src=x onerror=...>, if the interpolated value is inserted inside an HTML context using v-html. This may lead to a DOM-based XSS vulnerability, even when using escapeParameterHtml: true, if a translation string includes minor HTML and is rendered via v-html. 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Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON."},"key":"nvd:CVE-2025-53892","identifiers":["CVE-2025-53892"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]},{"revision":"0794b79ecdd3402b90feefe186446fd9","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"GHSA-x8qp-wqqm-57ph","aliases":["CVE-2025-53892"],"title":"vue-i18n's escapeParameterHtml does not prevent DOM-based XSS through its tag attributes","description":"### Summary\nThe escapeParameterHtml: true option in Vue I18n is designed to protect against HTML/script injection by escaping interpolated parameters. However, this setting fails to prevent execution of certain tag-based payloads, such as `<img src=x onerror=...>`, if the interpolated value is inserted inside an HTML context using v-html.\n\nThis may lead to a DOM-based XSS vulnerability, even when using escapeParameterHtml: true, if a translation string includes minor HTML and is rendered via v-html.\n\n### Details\n\nWhen escapeParameterHtml: true is enabled, it correctly escapes common injection points.\n\nHowever, it does not sanitize entire attribute contexts, which can be used as XSS vectors via:\n\n`<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>\n`\n### PoC\nIn your Vue I18n configuration:\n\n```\nconst i18n = createI18n({\n  escapeParameterHtml: true,\n  messages: {\n    en: {\n      vulnerable: 'Caution: <img src=x onerror=\"{payload}\">'\n    }\n  }\n});\n```\nUse this interpolated payload:\n\n`const payload = '<script>alert(\"xss\")</script>';`\nRender the translation using v-html (even not using v-html):\n\n`<p v-html=\"$t('vulnerable', { payload })\"></p>\n`\nExpected: escaped content should render as text, not execute.\n\nActual: script executes in some environments (or the payload is partially parsed as HTML).\n\n### Impact\n\nThis creates a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability despite enabling a security option (escapeParameterHtml) 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