{"id":"MAL-2026-10115","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"f0ee46918a394d35b081f54b003b6065","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"MAL-2026-10115","aliases":[],"title":"Malicious code in fmt-date-lite (npm)","description":"The npm package `fmt-date-lite` is a supply-chain dropper disguised as a benign date-formatting utility (its `description` reads \"Lightweight date formatting utility with locale support\"). It ships six files, no source repository and no dependencies, with its real behaviour in an install script.\n\nA `postinstall` lifecycle hook (`postinstall: node postinstall.js`) executes automatically on `npm install`, before the package is ever imported. The install script fetches a second-stage payload from the hardcoded external endpoint `155.190.124.243:6788` and executes it via a Node child process (child_process / execSync) — the classic download-and-execute pattern. Any developer workstation or CI runner that installs the package (directly or transitively) hands arbitrary code execution to the operator of that endpoint.\n\nfmt-date-lite is part of a coordinated campaign of near-identical \"date/time formatting utility\" droppers: sibling packages reuse the same shell and point at raw-IP infrastructure in the same 115-155.190.124.0/8 neighbourhood — e.g. datefmt-helper (C2 115.190.124.243) and date-fns-lite (C2 115.190.124.243, catalogued as OSV MAL-2026-6722).\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (1c8dad7bd90f4cb0dbb1d4ce933bc39f04aefe4940a53605e5c3f30c48a313e4)\nOn `npm install`, the package's postinstall lifecycle script runs the `id` command and transmits the resulting user/group identity to a hardcoded bare-IP endpoint at http://155.190.124.243:6788/ over plain HTTP. Three fallback delivery mechanisms are used (node http.get, curl, wget) to maximize the chance of successful exfiltration across environments. This behavior has no legitimate connection to the package's advertised purpose (a date-formatting utility), and the benign-sounding name and `date-fns-lite` authorship function as cover for the install-time beacon — consistent with a lure/typosquat targeting the date-fns ecosystem. The `id` output reveals the installer's username, UID, GID, and group memberships, providing reconnaissance for follow-on attacks and confirming the callback for the operator.\n","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-07-05T00:00:00+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-11T04:00:06.6021103+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"fmt-date-lite","ranges":[],"versions":["1.0.0"],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://www.npmjs.com/package/fmt-date-lite/v/1.0.0","https://research.codelake.dev/advisories/clr-2026-2991-fmt-date-lite"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/MAL-2026-10115","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:MAL-2026-10115","identifiers":["MAL-2026-10115"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.4086044+00:00","complete":true,"records":1781,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.4086044+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.6001265+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.6001272+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-7de4d7559a5263003f03d9f70577ab06f92ba4178309f26fce53e22a4a959294-6d7324039073d7c231ba830a084e1f9dd49e3546760dbb1c1c5420bea3fe5eb4","complete":true,"records":425760,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T01:44:29.7063286+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T01:44:29.696786+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T01:44:29.7063286+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-15T01:24:40+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-eb2aa1ad65b242328d4afecc7db988f0","complete":false,"records":13821,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T01:47:17.4378995+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T01:47:17.5168322+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T01:47:17.5168322+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.4086044+00:00","complete":true,"records":1125,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.4086044+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.6012797+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.6012836+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-a2d6726fa6984ccea1afed1a3e59d87e","complete":false,"records":13833,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T01:47:00.8199552+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T00:31:15.078+00:00","error":"13 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include HttpError (HTTP 503). Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T00:31:15.078+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13861,"expectedIdentifiers":13874,"failedIdentifiers":13},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-64eea06dbd27de8464d5dbce1b78cc794cc59e2d901516ae0d3ea76e624cdae0","complete":true,"records":9955,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.2267037+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-14T13:57:23.1208135+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.2267037+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-14T13:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-f4424d7d4861b1af1404bd15abcb83f295dcd003412a9340ca99dc8200aa148a","complete":true,"records":2014,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T01:44:50.4630562+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-13T19:57:08.2864435+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T01:44:50.4630562+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-13T19:33:10+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-012aff9b2fb349d53e2c4bace6ca57956b6f5f9d82c1dc9fdc1c9b3c738f8977","complete":true,"records":3148,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.3300683+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-14T04:57:03.8279646+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.3300683+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-14T03:02:50+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-deb41cb32d3b3d67de7960b1647d789a5218551d33a54a4b027ba315bcba590f","complete":true,"records":232473,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.093583+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:53.6377511+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-15T01:46:55.093583+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-15T00:48:23+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}