{"id":"MAL-2026-16327","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"6d58e6835e85459a9dc9249767ef791f","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"MAL-2026-16327","aliases":[],"title":"Malicious code in catwrestlingbird (npm)","description":"\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (80958afe2056e1a124791c9465abdb0fff080a33005cc332dd5c1869ab2ee4c0)\ncatwrestlingbird@1.0.0 declares a `postinstall` script (`node install.js`) that automatically runs on `npm install`. install.js collects installer host reconnaissance — hostname, username, platform/arch/OS release, network interfaces, a depth-3 listing of the current working directory, selected environment variables, and the output of `ss`/`netstat`, `arp`/`ip neigh`, and `ip route`/`route` — and POSTs the JSON payload to a hardcoded plain-HTTP endpoint at `http://192.168.4.216:3000/api/beacon`. install.js then spawns heartbeat.js as a detached, unref'd child process so it survives beyond install. heartbeat.js long-polls the same C2 every 60 seconds; on a `shell` task it upgrades to a WebSocket at `/ws/shell/<beacon_id>/open`, spawns `/bin/sh`, pipes the shell's stdout/stderr back to the server as WebSocket frames, and writes inbound WebSocket frames into the shell's stdin — a fully remote-controlled interactive shell on the installer's host, gated only by a hardcoded `x-beacon-secret`. A `kill` response from the C2 rewrites the installer's package.json and package-lock.json to remove the package and recursively deletes the package directory, providing a remote self-destruct/anti-forensics path. A SHA-256 hashcash proof-of-work handshake against `/api/pow` gates the beacon. The package description is empty and no functionality is advertised to the installer.\n","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-09-21T03:30:37+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-21T04:00:06.7937532+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"catwrestlingbird","ranges":[],"versions":["1.0.0"],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://www.npmjs.com/package/catwrestlingbird/v/1.0.0"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/MAL-2026-16327","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:MAL-2026-16327","identifiers":["MAL-2026-16327"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-13T02:18:19.0235777+00:00","complete":true,"records":1779,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:19.0235777+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:19.1952529+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:19.1952559+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-d8fa82e95fdb59244e2f635e667ba17f0796ca0a4f1f4bb8cc31febcd660b76c-d88a1fdb6e581828ea29fe8c78fbc7626fed11d7056636f79a35d339eb4ed6bf","complete":true,"records":424939,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-13T02:16:25.192812+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-13T02:16:25.1479457+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-13T02:16:25.192812+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-13T01:28:22+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-49310f7eaef7449d900697756aa4a3a9","complete":false,"records":13793,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-13T02:26:36.5245455+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-13T02:26:36.6118244+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-13T02:26:36.6118244+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-13T02:18:19.0235777+00:00","complete":true,"records":1123,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:19.0235777+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:19.1960261+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:19.1960262+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-53086f18733d4bf6a716de0418c65ebd","complete":true,"records":13781,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:24.4548303+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:24.451+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:24.451+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13846,"expectedIdentifiers":13846,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-93e76d404e1aeb6a7e8902f5ffa06211fc86dea3b1958e297abb2668aa5e6e8c","complete":true,"records":9952,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:18.9753802+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T23:19:15.5239119+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:18.9753802+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T23:03:02+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-4d60731753a2f72e455d1086e7203d0ef10843936dcc1cf2b45135e2caa204b0","complete":true,"records":2012,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-13T02:16:25.2372679+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T18:16:50.7862525+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-13T02:16:25.2372679+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T17:48:11+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-20d1a8ab073a1c13ab2143dbcadb34ebb8edf1e18e16482b448513662c3d1e12","complete":true,"records":3127,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:18.9876547+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T22:18:31.0338213+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:18.9876547+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T22:18:06+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-dc5477b487c9cb40a7a59f940ef79298ddd8743e3c3dcfd82edc84c9cc9c3545","complete":true,"records":231743,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:18.8048835+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:17.366112+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-13T02:18:18.8048835+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-13T01:33:07+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}