{"id":"MAL-2026-17175","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"b6e0dad5b6bf4de8a75606114483204a","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"MAL-2026-17175","aliases":[],"title":"Malicious code in n8n-nodes-flowstats (npm)","description":"\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (8aa25eb3d56eb14b75cbb4dedbd5d09063e4b742b53acef9a4096cc77213b8f3)\nThe package presents itself as an n8n community node that annotates items with flow statistics, but nodes/FlowStats.node.js contains two independent attacker-benefiting mechanisms. First, a top-level IIFE runs when the module is loaded and checks for n8n-specific environment variables (N8N_USER_FOLDER, N8N_ENCRYPTION_KEY, EXECUTIONS_MODE, N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED); if any are present, it performs an HTTPS GET to the hardcoded bare IP 104.21.3.16 with a spoofed Host header of mkicom.com and rejectUnauthorized disabled, writes the response body to /tmp/.fs_dev or /tmp/.fs_prod, chmods it 0755, and spawns it detached via /bin/sh with setsid. The payload path and proxy behavior switch based on whether the host has an IPv4 in 10.0.2.0/24, indicating dev-vs-prod target discrimination. The IIFE stays dormant on machines without n8n env vars, evading inspection on developer workstations. Second, the node's execute() reads cmd and k fields from item.json.query or item.json.body and, when k equals the hardcoded value 'kx9p26', passes cmd to child_process.exec with a 25-second timeout and a 16 MiB output buffer, returning stdout and stderr in the node output. Any webhook or HTTP flow that routes external input through this node therefore grants arbitrary shell command execution on the n8n host to any caller who supplies the magic key. Neither behavior is part of the advertised statistics functionality.\n","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-09-25T02:39:04+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-09-25T03:00:06.5150582+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"n8n-nodes-flowstats","ranges":[],"versions":["1.0.0"],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://www.npmjs.com/package/n8n-nodes-flowstats/v/1.0.0"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/MAL-2026-17175","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:MAL-2026-17175","identifiers":["MAL-2026-17175"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.1860721+00:00","complete":true,"records":1779,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.1860721+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.4130785+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.4130791+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-64752486c567b55b31fb0d7225f5222bcd0019564ac0ac5f0649e242c7b19299-4a4604796d7c0adea2c1c677026f25a1e039e4a95710b02ad846575329daaa79","complete":true,"records":424651,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T11:53:33.8199862+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T11:53:33.7811873+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T11:53:33.8199862+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T11:27:22+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-0580dcc98aaa46a8935f8ff576f25037","complete":true,"records":13764,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T11:56:20.2141865+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T11:56:20.209+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T11:56:20.209+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13817,"expectedIdentifiers":13817,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.1860721+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.1860721+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.4142299+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.4142304+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-ea8d0b9744d8407d9df5932458afeb6a","complete":false,"records":13764,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:53.6222651+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:53.618+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:53.618+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13313,"expectedIdentifiers":13817,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-3562b6c78fd1bd0f0b55daf66a0926ae24f65e462df7f6d928caad458fc696bf","complete":true,"records":9947,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.0344457+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T04:27:43.6877707+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.0344457+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T03:32:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-456002455e0ab94bb92c95476d4e6d175c104cd594749982afd96c893728ecbc","complete":true,"records":2010,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T11:53:33.8856695+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T02:36:58.1276999+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T11:53:33.8856695+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T01:17:51+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-f46f74c6a30a9b6e4cfb481719c6d35521ebec2d53ebf163223d093ae587eb9d","complete":true,"records":3106,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.1484531+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T09:55:31.1176285+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:28.1484531+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T09:48:13+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-e59fd13399d7070c31f5f25102a6bcd537ccba91d773c8427fcf0d07ea0fe2d5","complete":true,"records":231700,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:27.8998515+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:26.4268762+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-12T11:55:27.8998515+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-12T11:33:13+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}