{"id":"MAL-2026-17342","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"a1dc42c20a7d49ec996b9e428e68144f","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"MAL-2026-17342","aliases":[],"title":"Malicious code in @bellaxchuu/belbails (npm)","description":"This package is part of a large family (100+ identified as of September 2026) of near-identical\nforks of the Baileys WhatsApp Web library that inject a covert channel-subscription action into\nthe WhatsApp socket layer. On connect, the injected code issues an authenticated `w:mex` FOLLOW\nquery (query_id 7871414976211147) against one or more attacker-chosen WhatsApp Channel/Newsletter\nJIDs, using the installer's own authenticated WhatsApp session -- silently subscribing the\nvictim's account to channels it never asked to join.\n\nThe target JID(s) are hidden from casual source review via one of several obfuscation techniques\nobserved across the family: a plain string literal, base64 encoding, base64+XOR, or a char-code\narray reconstructed at runtime. Some variants instead fetch a mutable, attacker-controlled remote\nJSON/JS list of target JIDs from GitHub or another host at runtime, letting the target list change\nafter installation without a new npm publish. Every sample in the family shares the same underlying\nmechanism (a wrapped/patched socket-connect routine that fires the FOLLOW query some seconds after\nconnect), even though the package name, JID value(s), and obfuscation/delivery method differ per\nfork.\n\nThe malicious action abuses the installer's own authenticated WhatsApp session to gain reach and\nsubscribers for attacker-controlled channels; it does not exfiltrate credentials, establish\npersistence, or execute arbitrary remote code.\n\nAffected package: @bellaxchuu/belbails (npm), version(s): 1.0.1.\n\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (597ff47692113a399e64ec9a51aa5fed8f7372d20c2a1560b2528b357000d9bf)\nThe package was found to contain malicious code or consuming dependency that contains malicious code\n","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-08T05:45:47+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-08T06:00:04.8049446+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"@bellaxchuu/belbails","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"kind":"introduced","version":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.0.1"],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://www.ox.security/blog/phantomsub-malicious-npm-campaign-secretly-adds-users-to-whatsapp-spam-channels/","https://www.npmjs.com/package/@bellaxchuu/belbails/v/1.0.1"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/MAL-2026-17342","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:MAL-2026-17342","identifiers":["MAL-2026-17342"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. 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Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-f581ef223ba240a69a1abcff00ee4876","complete":true,"records":13758,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T09:58:42.1822037+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T09:58:42.065+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T09:58:42.065+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13812,"expectedIdentifiers":13812,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-11T09:57:43.3267414+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:43.3267414+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:52.273871+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:52.273872+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-304fa97221904da4b3dcd306fc4b8a4b","complete":true,"records":13752,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:53.9573384+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T09:26:01.454+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T09:26:01.454+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13812,"expectedIdentifiers":13812,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-3562b6c78fd1bd0f0b55daf66a0926ae24f65e462df7f6d928caad458fc696bf","complete":true,"records":9947,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:42.4406155+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T04:27:43.6877707+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:42.4406155+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T03:32:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-456002455e0ab94bb92c95476d4e6d175c104cd594749982afd96c893728ecbc","complete":true,"records":2010,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:39.9639043+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T02:36:58.1276999+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:39.9639043+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T01:17:51+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-2bc186fc4a8179fd66d765079d475b0b8e3af9f89b57dcc310e7773ded48b2cc","complete":true,"records":3088,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:43.196106+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T09:25:59.9234294+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:43.196106+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T09:02:55+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-085e065fc9050ae18408f7e722c39653aeb186872334d7b3ec1fcafb7ed43d25","complete":true,"records":231665,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:41.7897107+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T08:27:45.2700102+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T09:57:41.7897107+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T07:32:59+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}