{"id":"MAL-2026-17522","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"0fa02f29e7b84ecfae0c7cb805ddc06f","observedAt":"2026-10-24T13:17:17.793+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"MAL-2026-17522","aliases":[],"title":"Malicious code in studiocode_eligibility (npm)","description":"\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (a49b1af8bbf0463bb38d3049e59c28b0dcc8d2e3e5ef54611b4e77bddfdd36dc)\npackage.json declares a postinstall hook `wscript.exe 4444.vbs` that automatically executes a 765KB VBScript shipped in the tarball on Windows installers. The VBS contains multi-layer obfuscation (XOR-decoded AES S-boxes, SHA-256 constants, a ChaCha20 stream layer, and a large Base64 'ArtifactBundleHX' blob) that decrypts a PowerShell loader, writes it to %TEMP%\\pf#####.dat, and invokes it via powershell.exe using process-hollowing-style techniques. The library source (src/index.js) is a small Zod-based email-domain eligibility checker that is unrelated to the VBS payload and serves as cover. The README explicitly claims 'Checks run locally, without network requests' and 'There are no installation scripts', directly contradicting the declared postinstall hook and shipped dropper. Running `npm install studiocode_eligibility` on Windows grants the package author arbitrary code execution on the installer's machine.\n","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-04T23:25:45+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-04T23:45:20.8171023+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"studiocode_eligibility","ranges":[],"versions":["1.0.1"],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://www.npmjs.com/package/studiocode_eligibility/v/1.0.1"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/MAL-2026-17522","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:MAL-2026-17522","identifiers":["MAL-2026-17522"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.7133238+00:00","complete":true,"records":1779,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.7133238+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.8786336+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.8786343+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-de3b77103708811b6494d2ff7c979037d73ae579742cd1649a5c765137ae5083-66440cb8d957f26a0d8f3a03b6765fa8b16e4c6b9cb48b55edd1ea7f4548f7f5","complete":true,"records":424194,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T17:57:32.9124856+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T17:57:32.763439+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T17:57:32.9124856+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T17:27:49+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-8e2a34a18d694453aff340dede947f74","complete":false,"records":13759,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T18:10:43.0838006+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T18:10:43.078+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T18:10:43.078+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13584,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.7133238+00:00","complete":true,"records":1097,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.7133238+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.8793973+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.8793975+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-9169816ed33d4259981dbb50309d6730","complete":false,"records":13753,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T18:01:00.7925805+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:52.052+00:00","error":"100 identifier lookups failed; latest failures include request timeout. Other identifiers were checked independently.","lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T16:59:52.052+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13713,"expectedIdentifiers":13813,"failedIdentifiers":100},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-3562b6c78fd1bd0f0b55daf66a0926ae24f65e462df7f6d928caad458fc696bf","complete":true,"records":9947,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.6525853+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T04:27:43.6877707+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.6525853+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T03:32:46+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-456002455e0ab94bb92c95476d4e6d175c104cd594749982afd96c893728ecbc","complete":true,"records":2010,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T17:57:32.9596215+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T02:36:58.1276999+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T17:57:32.9596215+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T01:17:51+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-baa8362b4daf9e5f39d5563775a55935e7b442c0735d33274a921579ce4a0d66","complete":true,"records":3093,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.6681473+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T13:00:02.5446881+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.6681473+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T12:47:47+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-757d3692f9a7b34792dad960197f3cc953a54db59b7d0ffe3835a0ed9926f76b","complete":true,"records":231690,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.4500285+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:27.5166432+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-11T17:59:29.4500285+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-11T17:48:14+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}