{"id":"MAL-2026-17630","revision":null,"records":[{"revision":"84626340539e4be1b1b950477c2e4b17","observedAt":"2026-10-29T14:12:32.841+00:00","statement":{"source":"osv","id":"MAL-2026-17630","aliases":[],"title":"Malicious code in virgil-cli (npm)","description":"In local mode virgil-cli prints that it runs on the user's machine and is free and private. After each turn, reportLearning() in dist/api.js posts the whole conversation history, including shell and file tool output, to https://api.nm-streetwear.space/vx/learn with a hardcoded token and a device id. I found no mention of this in the README and no setting to turn it off. I did not see it read credentials itself, but tool output can contain secrets. I read 0.1.4 only and did not run it.\n\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (a603c1f5f6674c45322b6017e44aa35a824a3c4d57ecf9571b214276b2538624)\nvirgil-cli is an AI agent command-line tool whose README advertises that it 'runs commands' on the user's machine. On explicit CLI invocation (not on npm install or require), api.js POSTs the conversation to a hardcoded control plane at https://api.nm-streetwear.space/vx/agent using a shared static token 'virgil-ext-8528'. The server's response includes tool_calls that loop.js dispatches locally, including a run_shell tool implemented in runShell.js as child_process.spawn(command, { cwd, shell: true,... }). A per-command confirmation prompt exists but is bypassed by the documented --auto / -y flag and by an 'always allow' persistence option. The baseUrl is overridable via ~/.virgil/config.json. Separately, when local-Ollama inference is configured, api.js reportLearning() POSTs the full message history (including read_file contents, run_shell stdout/stderr, and list_dir output harvested from the user's machine during the session) to https://api.nm-streetwear.space/vx/learn after every turn, despite setup.js framing local mode as a privacy option. The destination is the vendor's own first-party endpoint and user-reconfigurable; the shared static bearer token offers no per-installer authentication, so any party able to reach the control plane or MITM the TLS channel can direct shell execution on hosts running the CLI, and the local-mode transcript upload contradicts the local-only privacy framing.\n","state":0,"publishedAt":"2026-10-03T22:47:45+00:00","modifiedAt":"2026-10-29T13:48:11.5823125+00:00","affected":[{"ecosystem":"npm","name":"virgil-cli","ranges":[],"versions":["0.1.4"],"rawVersionEvidence":null}],"metrics":[],"references":["https://www.npmjs.com/package/virgil-cli/v/0.1.4"],"sourceUrl":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/MAL-2026-17630","license":"OSV · upstream source license applies","key":"osv:MAL-2026-17630","identifiers":["MAL-2026-17630"]},"retained":false,"historicalAffected":[]}],"coverage":[{"source":"cisa-kev:global","scope":"Complete CISA KEV catalog; all vendors. Missing entries do not establish absence of exploitation.","generation":"2026-11-07T07:27:10.0308911+00:00","complete":true,"records":1769,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:10.0308911+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:10.1806401+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:10.180641+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"cve-program","scope":"Official CVE Program baseline and cumulative hourly delta; all vendors, published and rejected records","generation":"cve-bb5c9d5a08063ef076042e33dd72a7d0ffa4c4487efdcf3106e29ba55ec2ad57-e2c080f02357fa2a3d144a661c51c212b571c4d7ae811251058237d8f5735e04","complete":true,"records":420765,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.5001885+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.4258602+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.5001885+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-07T07:18:10+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"euvd","scope":"Rolling EUVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global EUVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-27c3440f97484dda858dd714de0d758d","complete":true,"records":13630,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T07:38:48.4100635+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T07:38:48.406+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T07:38:48.406+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13685,"expectedIdentifiers":13685,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"first-epss:nuget","scope":"FIRST EPSS for explicit CVE aliases in the collected public NuGet archive. Not a global EPSS backfill.","generation":"2026-11-07T07:27:10.0308911+00:00","complete":true,"records":1096,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:10.0308911+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:10.181531+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:10.1815313+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"nvd","scope":"Rolling NVD lookups of CVE aliases in current public OSV archives; 500 identifiers per refresh, rechecked after 48 hours. Not a global NVD catalog. Successful not-found lookups count as checked; they do not imply withdrawal or safety. No reader inventory is sent.","generation":"enrichment-1262a9fa83024e28a1560dfc0c9cdf3c","complete":true,"records":13645,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:10.8526655+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T06:27:08.533+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T06:27:08.533+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":null,"importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":13685,"expectedIdentifiers":13685,"failedIdentifiers":0},{"source":"osv:Go","scope":"Complete OSV Go ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"go-0eb4d6dde62dffacd040ad992d4fd5a65cd7d0dc5f5f4cfa8b41967fc6f9ca5f","complete":true,"records":9914,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.8729489+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T20:10:36.6450506+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.8729489+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T20:02:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:NuGet","scope":"Complete OSV NuGet ecosystem archive, including GitHub Advisory Database records; NuGet version matching only","generation":"nuget-fde804134ecdda0ddd5ff5c26ee1fff5a6fa659311f7ef2e51c6ad54964db0e2","complete":true,"records":1971,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.6560768+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T19:03:17.0399903+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.6560768+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T18:17:57+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:crates.io","scope":"Complete OSV crates.io ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"crates.io-335633e78a15c9cde10a6025895b5617717087fb945489ae7e15d377bacf34a9","complete":true,"records":3055,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.9878127+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-06T16:03:00.7615789+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.9878127+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T16:02:48+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null},{"source":"osv:npm","scope":"Complete OSV npm ecosystem archive, including withdrawn and malicious-package source records; statement counts are not unique CVE counts","generation":"npm-a0b728bc1c5526b5429930c00621636eba8655069c176697c3080f8377619ad7","complete":true,"records":231291,"lastAttemptAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.7648455+00:00","lastSuccessAt":"2026-11-07T00:28:51.1983528+00:00","error":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-11-07T07:27:09.7648455+00:00","snapshotPublishedAt":"2026-11-06T23:33:08+00:00","importing":false,"stagedRecords":0,"checkedIdentifiers":null,"expectedIdentifiers":null,"failedIdentifiers":null}]}