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fast-xml-parser: Repeated DOCTYPE declarations reset entity expansion limits

Exact source revision recorded 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC. It does not establish the source's current position. Latest evidence.

osv · GHSA-8r6m-32jq-jx6q

Published

### Impact `fast-xml-parser` processes multiple "DOCTYPE" declarations within a single XML document. Each declaration passes its entities to `@nodable/entities` through `addInputEntities()`. `addInputEntities()` resets the entity expansion counters every time it is called. An attacker can therefore insert additional DOCTYPE declarations to repeatedly reset maxTotalExpansions and maxExpandedLength during one parse operation. This allows a crafted XML document to exceed the configured entity-expansion limits and can cause excessive CPU use, event-loop blocking, memory exhaustion, and process termination. ### Workarounds - Manually check if multiple DOCTYPEs are not present in input contents - Update to v5.10.1 - Keep `processEntity` flag off

Source published
21 Jul 2026 22:06:36 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 03:51:11 UTC
Observed here
24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Publisher rating · HIGH

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