aws-cdk-lib: OS Command Injection in NodejsFunction Docker Bundling

### Summary AWS CDK (aws-cdk-lib) is an open-source framework for defining cloud infrastructure in code and provisioning it through AWS CloudFormation. OS command injection issue in the NodejsFunction Docker bundling pipeline in aws-cdk-lib before 2.260.0 that might allow an actor who controls dependency version strings in a project's package.json file to execute arbitrary commands on the host running the CDK toolchain via injected shell metacharacters in the OsCommand helper. This issue requires the actor to control the content of a package.json dependency version string that is processed during Docker-based bundling with nodeModules specified. ### Impact During Docker-based Lambda bundling, when the nodeModules option is specified, NodejsFunction assembled a shell command string, including file-operation commands generated by an internal OsCommand helper, from the version strings of the modules listed in nodeModules, and executed it via a shell (bash -c) inside the bundling container. These version strings were interpolated without shell escaping, so values containing shell metacharacters could execute arbitrary commands inside the bundling container - which has read/write bind mounts to the host filesystem - with the privileges of the user running cdk synth, cdk deploy, or cdk diff. Leveraging this issue requires an actor to control a dependency version string for one of the listed modules - for example via an untrusted npm package referenced through nodeModules. ### Impacted versions: < 2.260.0 ### Patches This issue has been addressed in aws-cdk-lib version 2.260.0 (PR [#38133](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/pull/38133)). We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensuring any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes. ### Workarounds Ensure that the modules listed in the nodeModules bundling option - and the version strings declared for them in your project's package.json, as well as the versions of the corresponding installed packages - come only from trusted sources, and audit third-party constructs and dependencies that introduce them. Using local bundling instead of Docker-based bundling avoids the affected code path. Upgrading to a fixed version is the recommended remediation. ### References If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, we ask that you contact AWS Security via our [vulnerability reporting page](https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting) or directly via email to [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]). Please do not create a public GitHub issue. ### Acknowledgement We would like to thank the external researcher Mostafa Ashraf who reported this issue through the AWS Vulnerability Disclosure Program (HackerOne [@kaporia](https://hackerone.com/kaporia)) for collaborating on it through the coordinated vulnerability disclosure process.

Source published

21 Jul 2026 19:04:50 UTC

Source modified

21 Jul 2026 19:15:32 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Publisher rating · HIGH