Backstage catalog rules can be bypassed for URL locations using encoded path segments

{
                    "vendor": "backstage",
                    "product": "backstage",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 3.9.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.0.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }