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Apache MINA SSHD: Asynchronous authentication can bypass signature verification

CVSS 3.1 9.1 CRITICALCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

Historical advisory recorded 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC. Read the latest advisory.

cve-program · CVE-2026-77185

Published

Authentication bypass in sshd-core in Apache MINA SSHD versions 2.0.0 to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 for a certain (presumed rare) way to implement an SSH server. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client- and server-side SSH. In the server part of the library, a mechanism to perform "asynchronous authentication" exists. A server implemented with Apache MINA SSHD must contain explicit code to make use of this feature. The implementation of this feature was flawed and could potentially lead to skipping checking the signature in public-key or hostbased authentication, or returning a wrong result. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache MINA SSHD 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix the logic error and which additionally forbid the use of this "asynchronous authentication" mechanism with the public-key or hostbased authentication schemes: if used, the SSH session will be closed and the server will log an entry indicating that asynchronous authentication may be used only with password or keyboard-interactive authentication.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2026-77185

Published

org.apache.sshd:sshd-core

https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
                    "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
                    "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.sshd/sshd-core",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "2.0.0",
                            "lessThan": "2.20.0",
                            "versionType": "maven"
                        },
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "3.0.0-M1",
                            "lessThan": "3.0.0-M6",
                            "versionType": "maven"
                        }
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
                    "packageName": "org.apache.sshd:sshd-core"
                }

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

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Sources read 12 Nov 18:36 UTC · 273 of 275 readable · 271 fully read · documentation 469/469 current