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ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability

Exploitation and risk

Source status

CISA KEV lists vulnerabilities known to be exploited. FIRST EPSS estimates the likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days. An unavailable score does not mean zero risk.

Which CVEs have scores here?

This view includes predictions for CVE identifiers explicitly listed in public NuGet advisories. Microsoft release pages have their own prediction coverage. Check source status for the scope and latest checks.

CVE-2026-45591

No CISA KEV listing is included in this saved record. Exploitation may still have occurred.

FIRST EPSS: 2.48 % · percentile 84.85 % · scored 15 Nov 2026.

Saved 15 Nov 2026 14:45:34 UTC · View this risk record (JSON)

cve-program · CVE-2026-45591

Published

Uncontrolled resource consumption in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Source published
9 Jun 2026 17:05:29 UTC
Source modified
10 Nov 2026 23:24:22 UTC
Saved here
11 Nov 2026 02:25:43 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

euvd · EUVD-2026-35549

Published

Uncontrolled resource consumption in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Jun 9, 2026, 5:05:29 PM

dateUpdated: Nov 10, 2026, 11:24:22 PM

20 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:25111: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 8.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:25114: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 10.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:25110: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 8.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

WID-SEC-W-2026-1845: Microsoft DeveloperTools: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2026-40376 · CVE-2026-45482 · CVE-2026-45490 · CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591 · CVE-2026-45644 · CVE-2026-47281 · CVE-2026-47284 · CVE-2026-47287 · CVE-2026-47292 · CVE-2026-48569

RHSA-2026:25220: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 8.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

NCSC-2026-0184: Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Developer Tools

CVE-2026-40376 · CVE-2026-45482 · CVE-2026-45490 · CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591 · CVE-2026-45644 · CVE-2026-47281 · CVE-2026-47284 · CVE-2026-47287 · CVE-2026-47292 · CVE-2026-48569

RHSA-2026:28009: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 9.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:17527: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

CVE-2026-42899 · CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:25115: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 10.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:25222: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 10.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:28227: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 8.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:25113: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 9.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

msrc_CVE-2026-45591: ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability

CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:26994: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591 · CVE-2026-45736 · CVE-2026-59724 · CVE-2026-59868 · CVE-2026-59870

RHSA-2026:25112: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 9.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:28011: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 8.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:25221: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 9.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:28051: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 9.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:28007: Red Hat Security Advisory: .NET 8.0 security update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591

RHSA-2026:26638: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

CVE-2026-45491 · CVE-2026-45591 · CVE-2026-45736 · CVE-2026-47300 · CVE-2026-47302 · CVE-2026-47303 · CVE-2026-50524 · CVE-2026-50525 · CVE-2026-50526 · CVE-2026-50527 · CVE-2026-50528 · CVE-2026-50648 · CVE-2026-50651 · CVE-2026-50659 · CVE-2026-56170 · CVE-2026-57108

Source published
Jun 9, 2026, 5:05:29 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Nov 10, 2026, 11:24:22 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here
15 Nov 2026 14:02:51 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

nvd · CVE-2026-45591

Published

Uncontrolled resource consumption in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Modified

Weakness classifications: CWE-400 · NVD-CWE-noinfo · CWE-770

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-06-09T17:17:26.933

lastModified: 2026-11-11T00:19:00.507

6 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:asp.net_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
9 Jun 2026 17:17:26 UTC
Source modified
11 Nov 2026 00:19:00 UTC
Saved here
12 Nov 2026 17:18:54 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS 3.1 · 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c · Secondary · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

osv · GHSA-f8h2-vmm9-qhj6

Published

## Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in ASP.NET Core SignalR and Blazor Server. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A denial of service vulnerability exists in the MessagePack hub protocol used by SignalR and Blazor Server where an attacker can send deeply-nested MessagePack arrays to cause a stack overflow, resulting in a denial of service. ## Announcement Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/405 ## Affected Platforms - **Platforms:** All - **Architectures:** All ## <a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET project if it uses any of affected package versions listed below ### <a name=".NET 10"></a>.NET 10 Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 ### <a name=".NET 10 SignalR"></a>Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack (.NET 10) Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- [Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack) | >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.8 | 10.0.9 ### <a name=".NET 9"></a>.NET 9 Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 ### <a name=".NET 9 SignalR"></a>Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack (.NET 9) Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- [Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack) | >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.16 | 9.0.17 ### <a name=".NET 8"></a>.NET 8 Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 [Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 ### <a name=".NET 8 SignalR"></a>Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack (.NET 8) Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- [Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocols.MessagePack) | >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.27 | 8.0.28 ## Advisory FAQ ### <a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected? If using a package listed in [affected packages](#affected-packages), you're exposed to the vulnerability. ### <a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue? 1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 10.0, .NET 9.0, or .NET 8.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs. 2. If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version. You can list the versions you have installed by running the `dotnet --info` command. * If you're using .NET 8.0, you should download and install .NET 8.0.28 Runtime or .NET 8.0.xxx SDK from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/8.0. * If you're using .NET 9.0, you should download and install .NET 9.0.17 Runtime or .NET 9.0.xxx SDK from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/9.0. * If you're using .NET 10.0, you should download and install .NET 10.0.9 Runtime or .NET 10.0.xxx SDK from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/10.0. Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect. Additionally, if you've deployed [self-contained applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd) targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed. ## Other Information ### Reporting Security Issues If you have found a potential security issue in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the [MSRC Researcher Portal](https://msrc.microsoft.com/report/vulnerability/new). Further information can be found in the MSRC [Report an Issue FAQ](https://www.microsoft.com/msrc/faqs-report-an-issue). Security reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty. ### Support You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue. ### Disclaimer The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. ### Acknowledgements Anonymous

Source published
15 Jun 2026 20:11:56 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 03:50:53 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 16:01:25 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Publisher rating · HIGH

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 15 Nov 20:10 UTC · 254 of 275 readable · 250 fully read · documentation 469/469 current