Prototype Pollution
Collected exploitation and prediction evidence
Risk source coverageCISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.
No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.
cve-program · CVE-2020-7788
PublishedThis affects the package ini before 1.3.6. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application that parses it with ini.parse, they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited further depending on the context.
- Source published
- 11 Dec 2020 10:45:14 UTC
- Source modified
- 8 Oct 2026 21:13:48 UTC
- Observed here
- 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
- Source terms
- CVE Program Terms of Use
Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON
This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.
CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P
euvd · EUVD-2020-1502
PublishedThis affects the package ini before 1.3.6. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application that parses it with ini.parse, they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited further depending on the context.
EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.
Original publisher date fields
datePublished: Dec 11, 2020, 10:45:14 AM
dateUpdated: Oct 8, 2026, 9:13:48 PM
13 related source bulletins · separate from aliases
RHSA-2022:0350: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:14 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-28469 · CVE-2021-3807 · CVE-2021-3918 · CVE-2021-22959 · CVE-2021-22960 · CVE-2021-33502 · CVE-2021-37701 · CVE-2021-37712
RHSA-2021:3280: Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-nodejs14-nodejs and rh-nodejs14-nodejs-nodemon security update
CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-28469 · CVE-2021-3672 · CVE-2021-22930 · CVE-2021-22931 · CVE-2021-22939 · CVE-2021-22940 · CVE-2021-23343 · CVE-2021-32803 · CVE-2021-32804
RHSA-2021:0548: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:10 security update
CVE-2020-7608 · CVE-2020-7754 · CVE-2020-7774 · CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-8116 · CVE-2020-8252 · CVE-2020-8265 · CVE-2020-8287 · CVE-2020-15095 · CVE-2020-15366
RHSA-2021:0485: Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-nodejs12-nodejs security update
CVE-2018-3750 · CVE-2019-10746 · CVE-2019-10747 · CVE-2020-7754 · CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-8265 · CVE-2020-8287
RHSA-2021:0421: Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-nodejs14-nodejs security update
CVE-2020-7754 · CVE-2020-7774 · CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-8265 · CVE-2020-8277 · CVE-2020-8287 · CVE-2020-15366
WID-SEC-W-2023-0856: IBM QRadar SIEM: Mehrere Schwachstellen
CVE-2020-11655 · CVE-2020-11656 · CVE-2020-13434 · CVE-2020-13435 · CVE-2020-13630 · CVE-2020-13631 · CVE-2020-13632 · CVE-2020-15168 · CVE-2020-15358 · CVE-2020-28469 · CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-9327 · CVE-2021-22918 · CVE-2021-22930 · CVE-2021-22931 · CVE-2021-22939 · CVE-2021-22940 · CVE-2021-23343 · CVE-2021-23362 · CVE-2021-27290 · CVE-2021-32803 · CVE-2021-32804 · CVE-2021-33502 · CVE-2021-3672 · CVE-2021-37701 · CVE-2021-37712 · CVE-2021-37713 · CVE-2021-3807 · CVE-2021-3918
RHSA-2021:0551: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:14 security and bug fix update
CVE-2020-7754 · CVE-2020-7774 · CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-8265 · CVE-2020-8277 · CVE-2020-8287 · CVE-2020-15366
RHSA-2021:0521: Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-nodejs10-nodejs security update
CVE-2020-7608 · CVE-2020-7754 · CVE-2020-7774 · CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-8116 · CVE-2020-8252 · CVE-2020-8265 · CVE-2020-8287 · CVE-2020-15095 · CVE-2020-15366
RHSA-2021:5171: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:16 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-28469 · CVE-2021-3807 · CVE-2021-3918 · CVE-2021-22959 · CVE-2021-22960 · CVE-2021-33502
RHSA-2022:6595: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs and nodejs-nodemon security and bug fix update
CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-28469 · CVE-2021-3807 · CVE-2021-33502 · CVE-2022-29244 · CVE-2022-32212 · CVE-2022-32213 · CVE-2022-32214 · CVE-2022-32215 · CVE-2022-33987
RHSA-2021:3281: Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-nodejs12-nodejs and rh-nodejs12-nodejs-nodemon security update
CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-28469 · CVE-2021-3672 · CVE-2021-22930 · CVE-2021-22931 · CVE-2021-22939 · CVE-2021-22940 · CVE-2021-23343 · CVE-2021-32803 · CVE-2021-32804
RHSA-2021:0549: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:12 security update
CVE-2018-3750 · CVE-2019-10746 · CVE-2019-10747 · CVE-2020-7754 · CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-8265 · CVE-2020-8287
RHSA-2022:0246: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:14 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
CVE-2020-7788 · CVE-2020-28469 · CVE-2021-3807 · CVE-2021-3918 · CVE-2021-22959 · CVE-2021-22960 · CVE-2021-33502 · CVE-2021-37701 · CVE-2021-37712
- Source published
- Dec 11, 2020, 10:45:14 AM (timezone not stated)
- Source modified
- Oct 8, 2026, 9:13:48 PM (timezone not stated)
- Observed here
- 9 Nov 2026 21:11:31 UTC
- Source terms
- ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply
Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON
This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.
EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P
nvd · CVE-2020-7788
PublishedThis affects the package ini before 1.3.6. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application that parses it with ini.parse, they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited further depending on the context.
NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.
Source analysis status: Modified
Weakness classifications: CWE-1321
Original publisher date fields
published: 2020-12-11T11:15:11.447
lastModified: 2026-10-08T22:17:03.403
2 source CPE criteria · context only
- cpe:2.3:a:ini_project:ini:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.
- Source published
- 11 Dec 2020 11:15:11 UTC
- Source modified
- 8 Oct 2026 22:17:03 UTC
- Observed here
- 24 Oct 2026 17:17:27 UTC
- Source terms
- NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained
Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON
This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.
CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary · 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0 · [email protected] · Primary · 7.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
osv · GHSA-qqgx-2p2h-9c37
Published### Overview The `ini` npm package before version 1.3.6 has a Prototype Pollution vulnerability. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application that parses it with `ini.parse`, they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited further depending on the context. ### Patches This has been patched in 1.3.6. ### Steps to reproduce payload.ini ``` [__proto__] polluted = "polluted" ``` poc.js: ``` var fs = require('fs') var ini = require('ini') var parsed = ini.parse(fs.readFileSync('./payload.ini', 'utf-8')) console.log(parsed) console.log(parsed.__proto__) console.log(polluted) ``` ``` > node poc.js {} { polluted: 'polluted' } { polluted: 'polluted' } polluted ```
- Source published
- 10 Dec 2020 16:53:45 UTC
- Source modified
- 10 Sep 2026 03:49:13 UTC
- Observed here
- 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
- Source terms
- GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0
Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON
This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.
CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Publisher rating · HIGH