EUVD-2025-199767Published

node-forge ASN.1 Unbounded Recursion

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2025-66031

Published

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Source published: 26 Nov 2025 22:23:26 UTC
Source modified: 28 Nov 2025 18:27:06 UTC
Observed here: 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms: CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

euvd · EUVD-2025-199767

Published

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Nov 26, 2025, 10:23:26 PM

dateUpdated: Nov 28, 2025, 6:27:06 PM

37 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:2568: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHACS 4.9.3 security and bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2025-68428 · CVE-2025-68973 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2026:0261: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.7.4 release.

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:2754: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.9.18

CVE-2024-34156 · CVE-2024-45337 · CVE-2024-45338 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-24049

RHSA-2026:2350: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHACS 4.9.3 security and bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2025-68428 · CVE-2025-68973 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2026:2762: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.10.18

CVE-2024-34156 · CVE-2024-45337 · CVE-2024-45338 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-24049

NCSC-2026-0079: Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten

CVE-2024-29857 · CVE-2024-30171 · CVE-2024-30172 · CVE-2024-41996 · CVE-2025-6965 · CVE-2025-7783 · CVE-2025-9230 · CVE-2025-9232 · CVE-2025-9670 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-27769 · CVE-2025-40943 · CVE-2025-55018 · CVE-2025-58751 · CVE-2025-58752 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-62439 · CVE-2025-62522 · CVE-2025-64157 · CVE-2025-64718 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66030 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66035 · CVE-2025-66412 · CVE-2025-69277 · CVE-2026-22610 · CVE-2026-24858 · CVE-2026-25569 · CVE-2026-25570 · CVE-2026-25571 · CVE-2026-25572 · CVE-2026-25573 · CVE-2026-25605

RHSA-2026:1596: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Container Release Update

CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-62706 · CVE-2025-64459 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66416 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-69223 · CVE-2026-21441

RHSA-2026:2900: Red Hat Security Advisory: Network Observability 1.11.0 for OpenShift

CVE-2024-25621 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-64329 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-23745 · CVE-2026-24049 · CVE-2026-24842

RHSA-2026:1517: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHACS 4.8.8 security and bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2025-68428 · CVE-2025-68973 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2025:22941: Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 2.17.2 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031

ICSA-26-071-03: Siemens SIDIS Prime

RHSA-2026:3713: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2024-25621 · CVE-2025-6242 · CVE-2025-12638 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-14180 · CVE-2025-14920 · CVE-2025-14921 · CVE-2025-14922 · CVE-2025-14924 · CVE-2025-14925 · CVE-2025-14926 · CVE-2025-14927 · CVE-2025-14928 · CVE-2025-14929 · CVE-2025-14930 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-48956 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-59425 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-62164 · CVE-2025-62593 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66034 · CVE-2025-66416 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66448 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66626 · CVE-2025-67725 · CVE-2025-67726 · CVE-2025-68156 · CVE-2025-68476 · CVE-2025-68665 · CVE-2025-69223 · CVE-2025-69872 · CVE-2026-0897 · CVE-2026-1260 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22778 · CVE-2026-22807 · CVE-2026-24049 · CVE-2026-24486

SSA-485750: SSA-485750: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIDIS Prime Before V4.0.800

RHSA-2025:22936: Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 1.73.25 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:3710: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.15.3

CVE-2024-37890 · CVE-2025-6545 · CVE-2025-6547 · CVE-2025-9287 · CVE-2025-9288 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

RHSA-2026:5807: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.16.4 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2024-25621 · CVE-2025-6193 · CVE-2025-12060 · CVE-2025-12638 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66626 · CVE-2025-68156 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-1526 · CVE-2026-1528 · CVE-2026-2229 · CVE-2026-25223 · CVE-2026-25639 · CVE-2026-29074 · CVE-2026-32141

RHSA-2026:3712: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.15.4

CVE-2024-37890 · CVE-2025-6545 · CVE-2025-6547 · CVE-2025-9287 · CVE-2025-9288 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

RHSA-2026:83622: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.17.28 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-68157 · CVE-2025-68458 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-6321 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33186

RHSA-2026:83619: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.16.36 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-68157 · CVE-2025-68458 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33814 · CVE-2026-34986

RHSA-2026:2456: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.26.0 Release.

CVE-2024-25621 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66490 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2026:19712: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2025-6242 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-59057 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-62164 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66448 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-69223 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-0846 · CVE-2026-0847 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-21884 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-22778 · CVE-2026-23490 · CVE-2026-23745 · CVE-2026-24049 · CVE-2026-24486 · CVE-2026-24779 · CVE-2026-25639 · CVE-2026-25990 · CVE-2026-27893 · CVE-2026-28684 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-29074 · CVE-2026-30922 · CVE-2026-31812 · CVE-2026-32597 · CVE-2026-32829 · CVE-2026-32981 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33231 · CVE-2026-33236 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-40175 · CVE-2026-40192 · CVE-2026-40895

RHSA-2025:22938: Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 2.11.5 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:0414: Red Hat Security Advisory: A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage

CVE-2024-5642 · CVE-2025-4598 · CVE-2025-6069 · CVE-2025-6075 · CVE-2025-8291 · CVE-2025-9714 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-45582 · CVE-2025-59375 · CVE-2025-59682 · CVE-2025-61984 · CVE-2025-61985 · CVE-2025-64460 · CVE-2025-64720 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-65018 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66293 · CVE-2025-66418

RHSA-2026:41944: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.19.20 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-68157 · CVE-2025-68458 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-25128 · CVE-2026-25896 · CVE-2026-26278 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-27942 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33036 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-48779

RHSA-2026:20041: Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.19.32 bug fix and security update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-25679 · CVE-2026-27143 · CVE-2026-27144 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-34043 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-35469 · CVE-2026-40175

RHSA-2026:41928: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers

CVE-2025-7783 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-68121 · CVE-2025-69223 · CVE-2025-69227 · CVE-2025-69228 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-6322 · CVE-2026-9277 · CVE-2026-9595 · CVE-2026-12143 · CVE-2026-13149 · CVE-2026-13676 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-23490 · CVE-2026-23745 · CVE-2026-25679 · CVE-2026-25681 · CVE-2026-27136 · CVE-2026-27137 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-30922 · CVE-2026-32280 · CVE-2026-32281 · CVE-2026-32283 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33810 · CVE-2026-33811 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-39820 · CVE-2026-39821 · CVE-2026-40895 · CVE-2026-42264 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-42499 · CVE-2026-44486 · CVE-2026-44487 · CVE-2026-44488 · CVE-2026-44492 · CVE-2026-44494 · CVE-2026-44495 · CVE-2026-44496 · CVE-2026-45736 · CVE-2026-45822 · CVE-2026-48779

msrc_CVE-2025-66031: node-forge ASN.1 Unbounded Recursion

CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:0518: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.16.1

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-59375 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2025:22937: Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 2.4.11 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2025:22861: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8.1 release.

CVE-2025-60542 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:41941: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.18.25 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-47907 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-68157 · CVE-2025-68458 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-25896 · CVE-2026-26278 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-27942 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33036 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-48779

WID-SEC-W-2025-2798: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2025-53643 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:1248: Red Hat Security Advisory: MTV RHEL9 Images

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:1730: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.12.13

CVE-2024-34156 · CVE-2024-45337 · CVE-2024-45338 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-21441

RHSA-2026:2737: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ceph Storage

CVE-2019-10790 · CVE-2021-23358 · CVE-2022-34749 · CVE-2024-31884 · CVE-2024-51744 · CVE-2024-55565 · CVE-2025-6176 · CVE-2025-7783 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-14104 · CVE-2025-26791 · CVE-2025-47907 · CVE-2025-47913 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-68429

RHSA-2026:40984: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.20.15 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-68157 · CVE-2025-68458 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-25128 · CVE-2026-25896 · CVE-2026-26278 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-27942 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33036 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33815 · CVE-2026-33816 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-48779

RHSA-2026:3874: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift GitOps v1.18.4 security update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-68121 · CVE-2026-21441

Source published: Nov 26, 2025, 10:23:26 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified: Nov 28, 2025, 6:27:06 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here: 9 Nov 2026 04:08:44 UTC
Source terms: ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

nvd · CVE-2025-66031

Published

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-674

Original publisher date fields

published: 2025-11-26T23:15:49.397

lastModified: 2026-10-18T20:10:00.110

1 source CPE criteria · context only

cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published: 26 Nov 2025 23:15:49 UTC
Source modified: 18 Oct 2026 20:10:00 UTC
Observed here: 25 Oct 2026 03:17:36 UTC
Source terms: NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary · 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

osv · GHSA-554w-wpv2-vw27

Published

### Summary An Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. ### Details An ASN.1 Denial of Service (Dos) vulnerability exists in the node-forge `asn1.fromDer` function within `forge/lib/asn1.js`. The ASN.1 DER parser implementation (`_fromDer`) recurses for every constructed ASN.1 value (SEQUENCE, SET, etc.) and lacks a guard limiting recursion depth. An attacker can craft a small DER blob containing a very large nesting depth of constructed TLVs which causes the Node.js V8 engine to exhaust its call stack and throw `RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded`, crashing or incapacitating the process handling the parse. This is a remote, low-cost Denial-of-Service against applications that parse untrusted ASN.1 objects. ### Impact This vulnerability enables an unauthenticated attacker to reliably crash a server or client using node-forge for TLS connections or certificate parsing. This vulnerability impacts the ans1.fromDer function in `node-forge` before patched version `1.3.2`. Any downstream application using this component is impacted. These components may be leveraged by downstream applications in ways that enable full compromise of availability.

Source published: 26 Nov 2025 22:08:37 UTC
Source modified: 10 Sep 2026 03:50:30 UTC
Observed here: 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms: GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Publisher rating · HIGH