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node-forge ASN.1 OID Integer Truncation

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

Risk source coverage

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2025-66030

Published

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Source published
26 Nov 2025 22:23:41 UTC
Source modified
28 Nov 2025 18:25:02 UTC
Observed here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

euvd · EUVD-2025-199768

Published

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Nov 26, 2025, 10:23:41 PM

dateUpdated: Nov 28, 2025, 6:25:02 PM

5 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:86618: Red Hat Security Advisory: New container image: rhceph-9.2

CVE-2023-46159 · CVE-2024-47866 · CVE-2024-48916 · CVE-2024-55565 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15599 · CVE-2025-26791 · CVE-2025-30156 · CVE-2025-50181 · CVE-2025-50182 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-59343 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2025-66030 · CVE-2025-66035 · CVE-2025-66412 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-0540 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22610 · CVE-2026-25639 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27903 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-27970 · CVE-2026-32141 · CVE-2026-33228 · CVE-2026-33671 · CVE-2026-33672 · CVE-2026-33891 · CVE-2026-33894 · CVE-2026-33895 · CVE-2026-33896 · CVE-2026-39865 · CVE-2026-40175 · CVE-2026-40895 · CVE-2026-41238 · CVE-2026-41239 · CVE-2026-41240 · CVE-2026-41305 · CVE-2026-42033 · CVE-2026-42034 · CVE-2026-42035 · CVE-2026-42036 · CVE-2026-42037 · CVE-2026-42038 · CVE-2026-42039 · CVE-2026-42040 · CVE-2026-42041 · CVE-2026-42042 · CVE-2026-42043 · CVE-2026-42044 · CVE-2026-50152 · CVE-2026-58224

ICSA-26-071-03: Siemens SIDIS Prime

CVE-2024-29857 · CVE-2024-30171 · CVE-2024-30172 · CVE-2024-41996 · CVE-2025-6965 · CVE-2025-7783 · CVE-2025-9230 · CVE-2025-9232 · CVE-2025-9670 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58751 · CVE-2025-58752 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-62522 · CVE-2025-64718 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66030 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66035 · CVE-2025-66412 · CVE-2025-69277 · CVE-2026-22610

msrc_CVE-2025-66030: node-forge ASN.1 OID Integer Truncation

CVE-2025-66030

NCSC-2026-0079: Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten

CVE-2024-29857 · CVE-2024-30171 · CVE-2024-30172 · CVE-2024-41996 · CVE-2025-6965 · CVE-2025-7783 · CVE-2025-9230 · CVE-2025-9232 · CVE-2025-9670 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-27769 · CVE-2025-40943 · CVE-2025-55018 · CVE-2025-58751 · CVE-2025-58752 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-62439 · CVE-2025-62522 · CVE-2025-64157 · CVE-2025-64718 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66030 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66035 · CVE-2025-66412 · CVE-2025-69277 · CVE-2026-22610 · CVE-2026-24858 · CVE-2026-25569 · CVE-2026-25570 · CVE-2026-25571 · CVE-2026-25572 · CVE-2026-25573 · CVE-2026-25605

SSA-485750: SSA-485750: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIDIS Prime Before V4.0.800

CVE-2024-29857 · CVE-2024-30171 · CVE-2024-30172 · CVE-2024-41996 · CVE-2025-6965 · CVE-2025-7783 · CVE-2025-9230 · CVE-2025-9232 · CVE-2025-9670 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58751 · CVE-2025-58752 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-62522 · CVE-2025-64718 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66030 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66035 · CVE-2025-66412 · CVE-2025-69277 · CVE-2026-22610

Source published
Nov 26, 2025, 10:23:41 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Nov 28, 2025, 6:25:02 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here
9 Nov 2026 04:08:42 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

nvd · CVE-2025-66030

Published

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-190

Original publisher date fields

published: 2025-11-26T23:15:49.237

lastModified: 2026-10-18T20:10:00.110

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
26 Nov 2025 23:15:49 UTC
Source modified
18 Oct 2026 20:10:00 UTC
Observed here
25 Oct 2026 03:17:36 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary · 6.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

osv · GHSA-65ch-62r8-g69g

Published

### Summary **MITRE-Formatted CVE Description** An Integer Overflow (CWE-190) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. ### Description An ASN.1 OID Integer Truncation vulnerability exists in the node-forge `asn1.derToOid` function within `forge/lib/asn1.js`. OID components are decoded using JavaScript's bitwise left-shift operator (`<<`), which forcibly casts values to 32-bit signed integers. Consequently, if an attacker provides a mathematically unique, very large OID arc integer exceeding $2^{31}-1$, the value silently overflows and wraps around rather than throwing an error. ### Impact This vulnerability allows a specially crafted ASN.1 object to spoof an OID, where a malicious certificate with a massive, invalid OID is misinterpreted by the library as a trusted, standard OID, potentially bypassing security controls. This vulnerability impacts the `asn1.derToOid` function in `node-forge` before patched version `1.3.2`. Any downstream application using this component is impacted. This component may be leveraged by downstream applications in ways that enables partial compromise of integrity, leading to potential availability and confidentiality compromises.

Source published
26 Nov 2025 22:07:44 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 03:50:30 UTC
Observed here
24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Publisher rating · MODERATE

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 9 Nov 06:36 UTC · 275 of 275 readable · 273 fully read · documentation 469/469 current