node-tar vulnerable to race condition leading to uninitialized memory exposure

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. In 7.5.1, using .t (aka .list) with { sync: true } to read tar entry contents returns uninitialized memory contents if tar file was changed on disk to a smaller size while being read. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.2.

Source published

30 Oct 2025 17:50:20 UTC

Source modified

30 Oct 2025 18:42:19 UTC

Observed here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Source terms

CVE Program Terms of Use

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. In 7.5.1, using .t (aka .list) with { sync: true } to read tar entry contents returns uninitialized memory contents if tar file was changed on disk to a smaller size while being read. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.2.

Source published

Oct 30, 2025, 5:50:20 PM (timezone not stated)

Source modified

Oct 30, 2025, 6:42:19 PM (timezone not stated)

Observed here

11 Nov 2026 04:31:06 UTC

Source terms

ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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EUVD CVSS 4.0 · 6.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. In 7.5.1, using .t (aka .list) with { sync: true } to read tar entry contents returns uninitialized memory contents if tar file was changed on disk to a smaller size while being read. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.2.

Source published

30 Oct 2025 18:15:33 UTC

Source modified

7 Oct 2026 22:10:00 UTC

Observed here

25 Oct 2026 03:17:29 UTC

Source terms

NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary · 6.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

### Summary Using `.t` (aka `.list`) with `{ sync: true }` to read tar entry contents returns uninitialized memory contents if tar file was changed on disk to a smaller size while being read. ### Details See: * https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/issues/445 * https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/pull/446 * Regression happened in https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar/commit/5330eb04bc43014f216e5c271b40d5c00d45224d ### PoC A: ```js import * as tar from 'tar' import fs from 'node:fs' fs.writeFileSync('tar.test.tmp', Buffer.alloc(1*1024)) // from readme const filesAdded = [] tar.c( { sync: true, file: 'tar.test.tmp.tar', onWriteEntry(entry) { // initially, it's uppercase and 0o644 console.log('adding', entry.path, entry.stat.mode.toString(8)) // make all the paths lowercase entry.path = entry.path.toLowerCase() // make the entry executable entry.stat.mode = 0o755 // in the archive, it's lowercase and 0o755 filesAdded.push([entry.path, entry.stat.mode.toString(8)]) }, }, ['./tar.test.tmp'], ) const a = fs.readFileSync('tar.test.tmp.tar') for (let i = 0; ; i++){ if (i % 10000 === 0) console.log(i) fs.writeFileSync('tar.test.tmp.tar', a) fs.truncateSync('tar.test.tmp.tar', 600) } ``` B (vulnerable): ```js import * as tar from 'tar' import * as fs from 'fs' while (true) { fs.readFileSync(import.meta.filename) tar.t({ sync: true, file: 'tar.test.tmp.tar', onReadEntry: e => e.on('data', b => { const a = b.filter(x => x) if (a.length > 0) console.log(a.toString()) }) }) } ``` Run A and B in parallel on Node.js 22 or >=25.1.0 Dumps `B` memory (wait for some time to observe text data) ### Impact Exposes process memory and could result in e.g. unintentionally (aka attacker-controlled) attempting to process sensitive data rather than tar entry contents. Uninitialized memory can contain unrelated file contents, environment variables, passwords, etc. To execute, an attacker must reduce the file size to boundary between a tar header and body block, in the time between when the tar archive file size is read via `stat`, and the time when the tar archive parser reaches the entry that is truncated. If the file is truncated at a different boundary, then the uninitialized data will very likely not be a valid tar entry, causing the parser to treat the entry as a damaged archive (that is, throwing an error in `strict: true` mode, or by default, skipping the entry harmlessly). This is conditional on using the `sync: true` option to the `tar.list`/`tar.t` method, and the `7.5.1` version specifically. Earlier versions were not affected. This is also conditional to attacker being able to truncate (or induce a truncation/replacement) of a file on disk (e.g. in cache). If the tar file is initially larger than the `opt.maxReadSize` (16kb by default), then uninitialized memory is not exposed to user code, and instead the program enters an infinite loop, causing a DoS rather than an information disclosure vulnerability. By default, `tar.list` does _not_ process tar archive entry body content. So, this is further conditional on the user code doing something with the tar entry file contents in an `onReadEntry` method which would expose the file contents (for example, attempting to parse them in such a way that the uninitialized data could appear in an error message). Other methods in this library (`tar.extract`, etc.) are not affected by this vulnerability.

Source published

30 Oct 2025 17:13:17 UTC

Source modified

10 Sep 2026 03:50:29 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Publisher rating · MODERATE