EUVD-2026-18849PublishedWithdrawn

OpenClaw < 2026.4.2 - PKCE Verifier Exposure via OAuth State Parameter

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cve-program · CVE-2026-34511

Published

OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 reuses the PKCE verifier as the OAuth state parameter in the Gemini OAuth flow, exposing it through the redirect URL. Attackers who capture the redirect URL can obtain both the authorization code and PKCE verifier, defeating PKCE protection and enabling token redemption.

Source published: 3 Apr 2026 20:45:41 UTC
Source modified: 24 Sep 2026 14:17:31 UTC
Saved here: 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms: CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

euvd · EUVD-2026-18849

Published

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Apr 3, 2026, 8:45:41 PM

dateUpdated: Sep 24, 2026, 2:17:31 PM

1 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

WID-SEC-W-2026-0980: OpenClaw: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2026-34425 · CVE-2026-34426 · CVE-2026-34511 · CVE-2026-41295 · CVE-2026-41298 · CVE-2026-41301 · CVE-2026-41339 · CVE-2026-41346 · CVE-2026-41348 · CVE-2026-41351 · CVE-2026-41352 · CVE-2026-41354 · CVE-2026-41358 · CVE-2026-41360 · CVE-2026-41362 · CVE-2026-41372 · CVE-2026-41383 · CVE-2026-41388 · CVE-2026-41398 · CVE-2026-41400 · CVE-2026-41407

Source published: Apr 3, 2026, 8:45:41 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified: Sep 24, 2026, 2:17:31 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here: 11 Nov 2026 09:28:28 UTC
Source terms: ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

EUVD CVSS 4.0 · 6.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

nvd · CVE-2026-34511

Published

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-330

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-04-03T21:17:11.517

lastModified: 2026-07-24T22:10:00.140

1 source CPE criteria · context only

cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published: 3 Apr 2026 21:17:11 UTC
Source modified: 24 Jul 2026 22:10:00 UTC
Saved here: 25 Oct 2026 08:17:35 UTC
Source terms: NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary · 6.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary · 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

osv · GHSA-9jpj-g8vv-j5mf

Published

## Summary Before OpenClaw 2026.4.2, the Gemini OAuth flow reused the PKCE verifier as the OAuth `state` value. Because the provider reflected `state` back in the redirect URL, the verifier could be exposed alongside the authorization code. ## Impact Anyone who could capture the redirect URL could learn both the authorization code and the PKCE verifier, defeating PKCE's interception protection for that flow and enabling token redemption. ## Affected Packages / Versions - Package: `openclaw` (npm) - Affected versions: `<= 2026.4.1` - Patched versions: `>= 2026.4.2` - Latest published npm version: `2026.4.1` ## Fix Commit(s) - `a26f4d0f3ef0757db6c6c40277cc06a5de76c52f` — separate OAuth state from the PKCE verifier OpenClaw thanks @BG0ECV for reporting.

Source published: 4 Apr 2026 06:26:55 UTC
Source modified: 7 Apr 2026 14:44:19 UTC
Saved here: 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms: GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Publisher rating · HIGH

osv · GHSA-ch86-pxr9-j9h9

Withdrawn

### Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-9jpj-g8vv-j5mf. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ### Original Description OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 reuses the PKCE verifier as the OAuth state parameter in the Gemini OAuth flow, exposing it through the redirect URL. Attackers who capture the redirect URL can obtain both the authorization code and PKCE verifier, defeating PKCE protection and enabling token redemption.

Source published: 3 Apr 2026 21:31:43 UTC
Source modified: 7 Apr 2026 14:35:38 UTC
Saved here: 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms: GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Publisher rating · MODERATE