@astrojs/cloudflare: SSRF via redirect following in Cloudflare image-binding-transform endpoint

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

@astrojs/cloudflare is an SSR adapter for use with Cloudflare Workers targets. Prior to 13.1.10, the fetch() call for remote images in packages/integrations/cloudflare/src/utils/image-binding-transform.ts uses the default redirect: 'follow' behavior. This allows the Cloudflare Worker to follow HTTP redirects to arbitrary URLs, bypassing the isRemoteAllowed() domain allowlist check which only validates the initial URL. This vulnerabiity is caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-58179. This vulnerability is fixed in 13.1.10.

Source published

24 Apr 2026 17:04:06 UTC

Source modified

24 Apr 2026 18:33:24 UTC

Observed here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Source terms

CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · 2.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

@astrojs/cloudflare is an SSR adapter for use with Cloudflare Workers targets. Prior to 13.1.10, the fetch() call for remote images in packages/integrations/cloudflare/src/utils/image-binding-transform.ts uses the default redirect: 'follow' behavior. This allows the Cloudflare Worker to follow HTTP redirects to arbitrary URLs, bypassing the isRemoteAllowed() domain allowlist check which only validates the initial URL. This vulnerabiity is caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-58179. This vulnerability is fixed in 13.1.10.

Source published

Apr 24, 2026, 5:04:06 PM (timezone not stated)

Source modified

Apr 24, 2026, 6:33:24 PM (timezone not stated)

Observed here

28 Oct 2026 05:08:02 UTC

Source terms

ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 2.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

@astrojs/cloudflare is an SSR adapter for use with Cloudflare Workers targets. Prior to 13.1.10, the fetch() call for remote images in packages/integrations/cloudflare/src/utils/image-binding-transform.ts uses the default redirect: 'follow' behavior. This allows the Cloudflare Worker to follow HTTP redirects to arbitrary URLs, bypassing the isRemoteAllowed() domain allowlist check which only validates the initial URL. This vulnerabiity is caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-58179. This vulnerability is fixed in 13.1.10.

Source published

24 Apr 2026 18:16:28 UTC

Source modified

26 Oct 2026 21:10:00 UTC

Observed here

27 Oct 2026 10:10:11 UTC

Source terms

NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 2.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

## Summary The `fetch()` call for remote images in `packages/integrations/cloudflare/src/utils/image-binding-transform.ts` (line 28) uses the default `redirect: 'follow'` behavior. This allows the Cloudflare Worker to follow HTTP redirects to arbitrary URLs, bypassing the `isRemoteAllowed()` domain allowlist check which only validates the initial URL. All three other image fetch paths in the codebase correctly use `{ redirect: 'manual' }`. This is an incomplete fix for GHSA-qpr4-c339-7vq8. Confirmed on HEAD. ## Root Cause `image-binding-transform.ts` line 28: const content = await (isRemotePath(href) ? fetch(imageSrc) : assets.fetch(imageSrc)); Missing `{ redirect: 'manual' }`. The three protected paths: // image-passthrough-endpoint.ts:23 response = await fetch(href, { redirect: 'manual' }); // assets/endpoint/shared.ts:11 const res = await fetch(src, { redirect: 'manual' }); // assets/utils/remoteProbe.ts:53 const response = await fetch(url, { redirect: 'manual' }); ## PoC Demonstrated with Node.js that `fetch()` without `redirect: 'manual'` follows 302 redirects to arbitrary destinations: # Server A (allowed domain) returns 302 → Server B (internal) fetch('http://allowed:19741/img.jpg') → follows 302 → hits http://internal:19742/secret fetch('http://allowed:19741/img.jpg', {redirect:'manual'}) → returns 302, internal server NOT hit Attack path: attacker finds an open redirect on an allowed domain, crafts `/_image?href=https://allowed-cdn.com/redirect?url=http://internal-service/`, and the Worker follows the redirect to the unauthorized destination. ## Impact Bypasses the `image.domains` and `image.remotePatterns` allowlist for the default Cloudflare image service (`cloudflare-binding`). Enables blind SSRF to domains not in the allowlist. Same vulnerability class as GHSA-qpr4-c339-7vq8 (HIGH) which fixed the passthrough endpoint but missed this one. ## Suggested Fix const content = await (isRemotePath(href) ? fetch(imageSrc, { redirect: 'manual' }) : assets.fetch(imageSrc));

Source published

23 Apr 2026 21:52:03 UTC

Source modified

5 May 2026 16:05:51 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Publisher rating · LOW