Official Clerk JavaScript SDKs: Middleware-based route protection bypass

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

Clerk JavaScript is the official JavaScript repository for Clerk authentication. createRouteMatcher in @clerk/nextjs, @clerk/nuxt, and @clerk/astro can be bypassed by certain crafted requests, allowing them to skip middleware gating and reach downstream handlers. This vulnerability is fixed in @clerk/astro 1.5.7, 2.17.10, and 3.0.15; @clerk/nextjs 5.7.6, 6.39.2, and 7.2.1; @clerk/nuxt 1.13.28 and 2.2.2; and @clerk/shared 2.22.1, 3.47.4, anc 4.8.1

Source published

24 Apr 2026 21:04:35 UTC

Source modified

27 Apr 2026 13:46:28 UTC

Observed here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Source terms

CVE Program Terms of Use

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CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Clerk JavaScript is the official JavaScript repository for Clerk authentication. createRouteMatcher in @clerk/nextjs, @clerk/nuxt, and @clerk/astro can be bypassed by certain crafted requests, allowing them to skip middleware gating and reach downstream handlers. This vulnerability is fixed in @clerk/astro 1.5.7, 2.17.10, and 3.0.15; @clerk/nextjs 5.7.6, 6.39.2, and 7.2.1; @clerk/nuxt 1.13.28 and 2.2.2; and @clerk/shared 2.22.1, 3.47.4, anc 4.8.1

Source published

Apr 24, 2026, 9:04:35 PM (timezone not stated)

Source modified

Apr 27, 2026, 1:46:28 PM (timezone not stated)

Observed here

28 Oct 2026 05:07:23 UTC

Source terms

ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Clerk JavaScript is the official JavaScript repository for Clerk authentication. createRouteMatcher in @clerk/nextjs, @clerk/nuxt, and @clerk/astro can be bypassed by certain crafted requests, allowing them to skip middleware gating and reach downstream handlers. This vulnerability is fixed in @clerk/astro 1.5.7, 2.17.10, and 3.0.15; @clerk/nextjs 5.7.6, 6.39.2, and 7.2.1; @clerk/nuxt 1.13.28 and 2.2.2; and @clerk/shared 2.22.1, 3.47.4, anc 4.8.1

Source published

24 Apr 2026 21:16:18 UTC

Source modified

26 Oct 2026 21:10:00 UTC

Observed here

27 Oct 2026 10:10:07 UTC

Source terms

NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

## Summary `createRouteMatcher` in `@clerk/nextjs`, `@clerk/nuxt`, and `@clerk/astro` can be bypassed by certain crafted requests, allowing them to skip middleware gating and reach downstream handlers. Sessions are not compromised and no existing user can be impersonated - the bypass only affects the middleware-level gating decision. ## Who is affected All apps using `createRouteMatcher` should upgrade to the patched versions. Patches are drop-in with no API changes. The information below describes the scope of the bypass and helps you understand whether you are potentially affected, but is not a reason to delay the upgrade. Apps relying only on middleware gating via `createRouteMatcher` are affected, because a crafted request can skip middleware checks and reach downstream handlers (API routes, server components, etc.). This middleware pattern permits the bypass: ```ts // Next.js example, equivalent patterns exist in Nuxt and Astro const isProtectedRoute = createRouteMatcher(['/admin(.*)']); export default clerkMiddleware(async (auth, req) => { if (isProtectedRoute(req)) { await auth.protect(); } }); ``` That said, the bypass is limited to the middleware-level route-matching gate. `clerkMiddleware` still authenticates the request and `auth()` reflects the real authentication state of the caller. Auth checks performed inside your route handlers, server components, or server actions continue to work correctly and are not affected. Whether your app is affected in practice depends on whether you have those downstream checks. External APIs that authenticate each request with a token are also unaffected on those endpoints, since token verification runs independently. Additionally, this common middleware pattern correctly blocks the bypass at the middleware layer: ```ts // Next.js example, equivalent patterns exist in Nuxt and Astro const isPublicRoute = createRouteMatcher(['/docs(.*)']); export default clerkMiddleware(async (auth, req) => { if (!isPublicRoute(req)) { await auth.protect(); } }); ``` `@clerk/shared` is usually not imported directly in application code, but if you import `createPathMatcher` from an affected `@clerk/shared` version, you are also affected. Run `npm why @clerk/shared` (or your package manager's equivalent) to check your installed version. ## Recommended actions Install the patched version for your framework (pick the one matching your current major): **`@clerk/nextjs`** - v7.x: fixed in `7.2.1` - v6.x: fixed in `6.39.2` - v5.x: fixed in `5.7.6` **`@clerk/nuxt`** - v2.x: fixed in `2.2.2` - v1.x: fixed in `1.13.28` **`@clerk/astro`** - v3.x: fixed in `3.0.15` - v2.x: fixed in `2.17.10` - v1.x: fixed in `1.5.7` **`@clerk/shared`** - v4.x: fixed in `4.8.1` - v3.x: fixed in `3.47.4` - v2.x: fixed in `2.22.1` ## Workaround If you cannot upgrade immediately, adding server-side auth checks (`auth()`) inside your route handlers, server components, or server actions provides defense-in-depth against this bypass. ## Timeline This issue was reported on 13 APR 2026, patched on 15 APR 2026, and publicly disclosed on 15 APR 2026. Thanks to [Christiaan Swiers](https://github.com/YouGina) for the responsible disclosure of this vulnerability.

Source published

16 Apr 2026 21:28:26 UTC

Source modified

5 May 2026 16:26:37 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Publisher rating · CRITICAL