EUVD-2026-30060Published

Next.js: Cache poisoning in React Server Component responses

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2026-44576

Published

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 14.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using React Server Components can be vulnerable to cache poisoning when shared caches do not correctly partition response variants. Under affected conditions, an attacker can cause an RSC response to be served from the original URL and poison shared cache entries so later visitors receive component payloads instead of the expected HTML. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Source published: 13 May 2026 16:57:10 UTC
Source modified: 18 May 2026 13:45:59 UTC
Observed here: 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms: CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

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CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

euvd · EUVD-2026-30060

Published

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: May 13, 2026, 4:57:10 PM

dateUpdated: May 18, 2026, 1:45:59 PM

1 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

WID-SEC-W-2026-1401: Vercel Next.js: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2026-23870 · CVE-2026-44572 · CVE-2026-44573 · CVE-2026-44574 · CVE-2026-44575 · CVE-2026-44576 · CVE-2026-44577 · CVE-2026-44578 · CVE-2026-44579 · CVE-2026-44580 · CVE-2026-44581 · CVE-2026-44582

Source published: May 13, 2026, 4:57:10 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified: May 18, 2026, 1:45:59 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here: 7 Nov 2026 10:31:27 UTC
Source terms: ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

nvd · CVE-2026-44576

Published

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-436

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-05-13T17:16:23.040

lastModified: 2026-10-26T17:10:03.270

1 source CPE criteria · context only

cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published: 13 May 2026 17:16:23 UTC
Source modified: 26 Oct 2026 17:10:03 UTC
Observed here: 27 Oct 2026 11:12:17 UTC
Source terms: NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

osv · GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7

Published

### Impact Applications using React Server Components can be vulnerable to cache poisoning when shared caches do not correctly partition response variants. Under affected conditions, an attacker can cause an RSC response to be served from the original URL and poison shared cache entries so later visitors receive component payloads instead of the expected HTML. ### Fix We now validate and interpret `RSC` request headers consistently across request classification and rendering, and we enforce the intended cache-busting behavior so RSC payloads are not unexpectedly served from the original URL. ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade immediately, ensure your CDN or reverse proxy keys on the relevant RSC request headers and honors `Vary`, or disable shared caching for affected App Router and RSC responses.

Source published: 11 May 2026 15:54:46 UTC
Source modified: 10 Sep 2026 03:50:47 UTC
Observed here: 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms: GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

Publisher rating · MODERATE