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undici vulnerable to Set-Cookie SameSite attribute downgrade via permissive substring matching

Exploitation and risk

Source status

CISA KEV lists vulnerabilities known to be exploited. FIRST EPSS estimates the likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days. An unavailable score does not mean zero risk.

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This view includes predictions for CVE identifiers explicitly listed in public NuGet advisories. Microsoft release pages have their own prediction coverage. Check source status for the scope and latest checks.

No exploitation or prediction data is available here for these CVEs. This does not mean they are safe or unlikely to be exploited.

cve-program · CVE-2026-11525

Published

Impact: When undici parses a Set-Cookie header, it accepts any SameSite attribute value that contains Strict, Lax, or None as a substring, rather than the case-insensitive exact match specified by RFC 6265. Non-spec values are silently mapped to one of the three standard tokens. For example, SameSite=NoneOfYourBusiness is parsed as None (the most permissive setting), and SameSite=StrictLax is parsed as Lax (a downgrade from Strict). Affected applications are those that consume Set-Cookie headers from server responses (for example via undici's fetch or proxy code paths) and then forward or rely on the parsed sameSite attribute. A malicious or non-compliant server can coerce the consumer's view of a cookie's SameSite policy to a weaker value, silently degrading the SameSite enforcement the cookie is supposed to provide. This was introduced in undici 5.15.0 when the cookies feature was added. Patches: Upgrade to undici v6.26.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0. Workarounds: After parsing a Set-Cookie header, validate that the resulting sameSite attribute is one of 'Strict', 'Lax', or 'None' (exact, case-insensitive) before forwarding or relying on it.

Source published
17 Jun 2026 17:31:03 UTC
Source modified
17 Jun 2026 17:54:22 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

euvd · EUVD-2026-37758

Published

Impact: When undici parses a Set-Cookie header, it accepts any SameSite attribute value that contains Strict, Lax, or None as a substring, rather than the case-insensitive exact match specified by RFC 6265. Non-spec values are silently mapped to one of the three standard tokens. For example, SameSite=NoneOfYourBusiness is parsed as None (the most permissive setting), and SameSite=StrictLax is parsed as Lax (a downgrade from Strict). Affected applications are those that consume Set-Cookie headers from server responses (for example via undici's fetch or proxy code paths) and then forward or rely on the parsed sameSite attribute. A malicious or non-compliant server can coerce the consumer's view of a cookie's SameSite policy to a weaker value, silently degrading the SameSite enforcement the cookie is supposed to provide. This was introduced in undici 5.15.0 when the cookies feature was added. Patches: Upgrade to undici v6.26.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0. Workarounds: After parsing a Set-Cookie header, validate that the resulting sameSite attribute is one of 'Strict', 'Lax', or 'None' (exact, case-insensitive) before forwarding or relying on it.

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Jun 17, 2026, 5:31:03 PM

dateUpdated: Jun 17, 2026, 5:54:22 PM

21 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

SUSE-SU-2026:4248-1: Security update for nodejs18

CVE-2025-22150 · CVE-2025-23166 · CVE-2025-23167 · CVE-2025-55131 · CVE-2025-59465 · CVE-2025-59466 · CVE-2025-62408 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-15157 · CVE-2026-16728 · CVE-2026-16729 · CVE-2026-21637 · CVE-2026-21710 · CVE-2026-21713 · CVE-2026-21714 · CVE-2026-21717 · CVE-2026-22036 · CVE-2026-27135 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937 · CVE-2026-56846 · CVE-2026-56848 · CVE-2026-56850 · CVE-2026-58040 · CVE-2026-58042 · CVE-2026-58043 · CVE-2026-58044 · CVE-2026-58045 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9679

WID-SEC-W-2026-2618: IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-13676 · CVE-2026-53550 · CVE-2026-54285 · CVE-2026-59869 · CVE-2026-59877 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-9675 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-9679 · CVE-2026-9697

RHSA-2026:38236: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update

CVE-2026-5078 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-9679 · CVE-2026-9697 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-53550 · CVE-2026-59869

RHSA-2026:39868: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:24 security, bug fix, and enhancement update

CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-9697 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937

openSUSE-SU-2026:21236-1: Security update for nodejs24

CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-2581 · CVE-2026-27135 · CVE-2026-40170 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-9679

RHSA-2026:35892: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:22 security, bug fix, and enhancement update

CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937

RHSA-2026:35891: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:24 security, bug fix, and enhancement update

CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-9697 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937

openSUSE-SU-2026:21058-1: Security update for nodejs22

CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-21637 · CVE-2026-21710 · CVE-2026-21713 · CVE-2026-21714 · CVE-2026-21715 · CVE-2026-21716 · CVE-2026-21717 · CVE-2026-27135 · CVE-2026-40170 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-9679

RHSA-2026:41947: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs:22 security, bug fix, and enhancement update

CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937

SUSE-SU-2026:22368-1: Security update for nodejs22

CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-21637 · CVE-2026-21710 · CVE-2026-21713 · CVE-2026-21714 · CVE-2026-21715 · CVE-2026-21716 · CVE-2026-21717 · CVE-2026-27135 · CVE-2026-40170 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-9679

RHSA-2026:35841: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs24 security, bug fix, and enhancement update

CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-9697 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937

SUSE-SU-2026:2647-1: Security update for nodejs22

CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-27135 · CVE-2026-40170 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-9679

msrc_CVE-2026-11525: undici vulnerable to Set-Cookie SameSite attribute downgrade via permissive substring matching

CVE-2026-11525

SUSE-SU-2026:3929-1: Security update for nodejs20

CVE-2025-22150 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-16728 · CVE-2026-16729 · CVE-2026-22036 · CVE-2026-27135 · CVE-2026-40170 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937 · CVE-2026-54272 · CVE-2026-56846 · CVE-2026-56847 · CVE-2026-56848 · CVE-2026-56850 · CVE-2026-58039 · CVE-2026-58040 · CVE-2026-58042 · CVE-2026-58043 · CVE-2026-58044 · CVE-2026-58045 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-69192 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-9679

RHSA-2026:56431: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.18.27 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-64718 · CVE-2025-68470 · CVE-2026-1525 · CVE-2026-1526 · CVE-2026-1527 · CVE-2026-2229 · CVE-2026-6321 · CVE-2026-6322 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-9358 · CVE-2026-9679 · CVE-2026-9697 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12143 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-13149 · CVE-2026-13676 · CVE-2026-22036 · CVE-2026-25645 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33349 · CVE-2026-33671 · CVE-2026-33672 · CVE-2026-33750 · CVE-2026-34043 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-35469 · CVE-2026-39821 · CVE-2026-40181 · CVE-2026-41305 · CVE-2026-41650 · CVE-2026-41907 · CVE-2026-42342 · CVE-2026-45409 · CVE-2026-45736 · CVE-2026-48779 · CVE-2026-48801 · CVE-2026-53550 · CVE-2026-59869

SUSE-SU-2026:22565-1: Security update for nodejs24

CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-2581 · CVE-2026-27135 · CVE-2026-40170 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-9679

openSUSE-SU-2026:11121-1: corepack24-24.17.0-1.1 on GA media

CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-2581 · CVE-2026-27135 · CVE-2026-40170 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-9679

SUSE-SU-2026:3930-1: Security update for nodejs20

CVE-2025-22150 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-16728 · CVE-2026-16729 · CVE-2026-22036 · CVE-2026-27135 · CVE-2026-40170 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937 · CVE-2026-54272 · CVE-2026-56846 · CVE-2026-56847 · CVE-2026-56848 · CVE-2026-56850 · CVE-2026-58039 · CVE-2026-58040 · CVE-2026-58042 · CVE-2026-58043 · CVE-2026-58044 · CVE-2026-58045 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-69192 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-9679

RHSA-2026:45783: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-48617

WID-SEC-W-2026-2919: IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2024-34459 · CVE-2025-10911 · CVE-2025-13151 · CVE-2025-5278 · CVE-2025-6170 · CVE-2025-66293 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-15308 · CVE-2026-15709 · CVE-2026-15711 · CVE-2026-15713 · CVE-2026-15714 · CVE-2026-31790 · CVE-2026-33416 · CVE-2026-33636 · CVE-2026-34180 · CVE-2026-34181 · CVE-2026-34182 · CVE-2026-34183 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-42764 · CVE-2026-42766 · CVE-2026-42767 · CVE-2026-42768 · CVE-2026-42769 · CVE-2026-42770 · CVE-2026-42771 · CVE-2026-45445 · CVE-2026-45446 · CVE-2026-45447 · CVE-2026-47058 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48864 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-54369 · CVE-2026-54370 · CVE-2026-5450 · CVE-2026-58016 · CVE-2026-65698 · CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-7383 · CVE-2026-8643 · CVE-2026-9076 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-9697

RHSA-2026:35842: Red Hat Security Advisory: nodejs22 security, bug fix, and enhancement update

CVE-2026-6733 · CVE-2026-9678 · CVE-2026-11525 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-48615 · CVE-2026-48617 · CVE-2026-48618 · CVE-2026-48619 · CVE-2026-48928 · CVE-2026-48930 · CVE-2026-48931 · CVE-2026-48933 · CVE-2026-48934 · CVE-2026-48935 · CVE-2026-48937

Source published
Jun 17, 2026, 5:31:03 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Jun 17, 2026, 5:54:22 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here
15 Nov 2026 10:11:43 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

nvd · CVE-2026-11525

Published

Impact: When undici parses a Set-Cookie header, it accepts any SameSite attribute value that contains Strict, Lax, or None as a substring, rather than the case-insensitive exact match specified by RFC 6265. Non-spec values are silently mapped to one of the three standard tokens. For example, SameSite=NoneOfYourBusiness is parsed as None (the most permissive setting), and SameSite=StrictLax is parsed as Lax (a downgrade from Strict). Affected applications are those that consume Set-Cookie headers from server responses (for example via undici's fetch or proxy code paths) and then forward or rely on the parsed sameSite attribute. A malicious or non-compliant server can coerce the consumer's view of a cookie's SameSite policy to a weaker value, silently degrading the SameSite enforcement the cookie is supposed to provide. This was introduced in undici 5.15.0 when the cookies feature was added. Patches: Upgrade to undici v6.26.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0. Workarounds: After parsing a Set-Cookie header, validate that the resulting sameSite attribute is one of 'Strict', 'Lax', or 'None' (exact, case-insensitive) before forwarding or relying on it.

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-183

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-06-17T18:17:35.097

lastModified: 2026-06-25T17:46:21.653

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
17 Jun 2026 18:17:35 UTC
Source modified
25 Jun 2026 17:46:21 UTC
Saved here
25 Oct 2026 05:17:18 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb · Secondary · 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

osv · GHSA-g8m3-5g58-fq7m

Published

## Impact When undici parses a `Set-Cookie` header, it accepts any `SameSite` attribute value that contains `Strict`, `Lax`, or `None` as a substring, rather than the case-insensitive exact match specified by RFC 6265. Non-spec values are silently mapped to one of the three standard tokens: - `SameSite=NoneOfYourBusiness` is parsed as `None`, the most permissive setting. - `SameSite=StrictLax` is parsed as `Lax`, a downgrade from `Strict`. Affected applications are those that consume `Set-Cookie` headers from server responses (for example via undici's `fetch` or proxy code paths) and then forward or rely on the parsed `sameSite` attribute. A malicious or non-compliant server can coerce the consumer's view of a cookie's SameSite policy to a weaker value, silently degrading the SameSite enforcement the cookie is supposed to provide. This was introduced in undici 5.15.0 when the cookies feature was added. ## Patches Upgrade to undici v6.27.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0. ## Workarounds After parsing a `Set-Cookie` header, validate that the resulting `sameSite` attribute is one of `'Strict'`, `'Lax'`, or `'None'` (exact, case-insensitive) before forwarding or relying on it.

Source published
19 Jun 2026 14:34:46 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 03:51:08 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Publisher rating · LOW

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 15 Nov 16:58 UTC · 254 of 275 readable · 250 fully read · documentation 469/469 current