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OpenChoreo: Authenticated OS command injection via OpenChoreo Workflow Plane templates enables code execution in privileged pods

Exploitation and risk

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cve-program · CVE-2026-73667

Published

OpenChoreo is a complete, open-source developer platform for Kubernetes. Prior to 1.0.4, 1.1.4, and 1.2.0-rc.2, OpenChoreo Workflow Plane templates under samples/getting-started/workflow-templates/ interpolated developer-controlled workflow parameters into shell program text executed through sh -c instead of passing the values through container.env, allowing arbitrary commands to run in workflow pods while affected privileged Podman templates lacked hostUsers: false. This issue is fixed in versions 1.0.4, 1.1.4, and 1.2.0-rc.2.

Source published
13 Aug 2026 21:43:43 UTC
Source modified
17 Aug 2026 17:18:14 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

euvd · EUVD-2026-58544

Published

OpenChoreo is a complete, open-source developer platform for Kubernetes. Prior to 1.0.4, 1.1.4, and 1.2.0-rc.2, OpenChoreo Workflow Plane templates under samples/getting-started/workflow-templates/ interpolated developer-controlled workflow parameters into shell program text executed through sh -c instead of passing the values through container.env, allowing arbitrary commands to run in workflow pods while affected privileged Podman templates lacked hostUsers: false. This issue is fixed in versions 1.0.4, 1.1.4, and 1.2.0-rc.2.

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Aug 13, 2026, 9:43:43 PM

dateUpdated: Aug 17, 2026, 5:18:14 PM

Source published
Aug 13, 2026, 9:43:43 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Aug 17, 2026, 5:18:14 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here
15 Nov 2026 17:49:21 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd · CVE-2026-73667

Published

OpenChoreo is a complete, open-source developer platform for Kubernetes. Prior to 1.0.4, 1.1.4, and 1.2.0-rc.2, OpenChoreo Workflow Plane templates under samples/getting-started/workflow-templates/ interpolated developer-controlled workflow parameters into shell program text executed through sh -c instead of passing the values through container.env, allowing arbitrary commands to run in workflow pods while affected privileged Podman templates lacked hostUsers: false. This issue is fixed in versions 1.0.4, 1.1.4, and 1.2.0-rc.2.

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Deferred

Weakness classifications: CWE-78

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-08-13T22:17:28.580

lastModified: 2026-09-08T20:56:50.520

Source published
13 Aug 2026 22:17:28 UTC
Source modified
8 Sep 2026 20:56:50 UTC
Saved here
25 Oct 2026 15:19:09 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

osv · GHSA-2mw5-23gm-pccq

Published

### Summary OpenChoreo Workflow Plane templates were vulnerable to OS command injection because some developer-controlled workflow parameters were interpolated directly into shell program text executed through sh -c. An authenticated user with permission to configure and trigger an affected workflow could supply crafted parameter values containing shell metacharacters. Because Argo substituted these values directly into the shell script before execution, the values could alter the script and execute arbitrary commands inside the workflow pod. In affected configurations, some build and publish templates used privileged Podman containers without Kubernetes pod user-namespace isolation. Consequently, injected commands could run as UID 0 inside a privileged container, with UID 0 mapped into the host user namespace. This substantially increased the potential impact of the command-injection vulnerability. The remediation ensures that workflow parameters are treated as data rather than executable shell syntax. Affected values are now passed through container.env and consumed as quoted shell variables. JSON-derived build environment variables and build arguments are passed as separate argument-vector entries instead of being reconstructed as whitespace-delimited shell strings. ### Impact An authenticated user with permission to trigger an affected workflow could execute arbitrary commands inside the corresponding workflow pod. Depending on the affected template and its configuration, an attacker could potentially: - Read source code checked out by the workflow. - Read Git credentials, registry credentials, or other secrets mounted into the pod. - Read the pod's Kubernetes service account token. - Access mounted volumes and other build-time data. - etc Some affected build and publish templates ran Podman using: ``` securityContext: privileged: true ``` and did not previously enable pod user namespaces. Without `hostUsers: false`, UID 0 inside the container is UID 0 in the host user namespace. In combination with privileged mode, this grants the container broad Linux capabilities and removes several normal container isolation restrictions. This does not mean that every successful command injection automatically results in a container escape or complete node compromise. However, it materially increases the risk. Depending on the container runtime, available devices, mounted paths, kernel configuration, and node environment, an attacker may be able to access host resources or escalate the compromise to the underlying node. For example, access to a host block device such as /dev/vda1 is only possible when that device is exposed or otherwise visible inside the container. The presence and naming of such devices are environment-specific and should not be assumed across all deployments. ### Patches The fixes have been applied to the 1.0.4, 1.1.4, and 1.2.0-rc.2 releases. The fix prevents OS command injection by removing direct interpolation of developer-controlled Argo parameters into shell scripts executed through `sh -c`. Affected values are now passed through container environment variables and consumed as quoted shell variables, while JSON-derived build arguments and environment variables are passed as separate argument entries instead of being reconstructed as shell command strings. The patched workflow templates also enable pod user namespaces for containers that still require privileged Podman by setting hostUsers: false. This maps UID 0 inside the pod to a non-root UID on the host when user namespaces are supported by the cluster. Privileged execution has also been removed from workflow templates where it is no longer required. Users of the sample workflow templates should apply the corrected templates from the corresponding release branch: `https://github.com/openchoreo/openchoreo/tree/release-v1.x/samples/getting-started/workflow-templates`. Replace release-v1.x with the relevant release branch, such as release-v1.0, release-v1.1, or release-v1.2, and apply the applicable workflow templates to the cluster. Users with custom workflow templates should also review and update those templates, as upgrading OpenChoreo does not automatically correct independently maintained custom templates containing unsafe shell interpolation. ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade immediately: - Restrict permission to create, modify, or trigger workflows to trusted users only. - Do not allow untrusted users to control parameters used by checkout, build, publish, or workload-generation templates.

Source published
2 Sep 2026 23:45:26 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 15:25:37 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Publisher rating · HIGH

osv · GO-2026-6357

Published

OpenChoreo: Authenticated OS command injection via OpenChoreo Workflow Plane templates enables code execution in privileged pods in github.com/openchoreo/openchoreo

Source published
10 Sep 2026 14:48:42 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 15:15:13 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
OSV · upstream source license applies

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 15 Nov 22:09 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 268 fully read · documentation 469/469 current