hashi-vault-js: Vault token and secret values exposed in thrown errors

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hashi-vault-js is a Node.js module for interacting with the HashiCorp Vault API. Prior to 0.5.2, every API method in src/Vault.js passes failed requests through parseAxiosError(), which rethrows the raw AxiosError while retaining AxiosError.config and the equivalent response configuration. These objects can contain the X-Vault-Token request header and err.config.data request body, including submitted passwords or secret values. When a consuming application records the caught exception through console logging, structured loggers, monitoring, crash reporting, or an application performance monitoring service, the live Vault token and request secrets can be stored in plaintext and exposed to anyone with access to that output. A stolen token can permit unauthorized access to the Vault instance under the token's policies. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.2.

Source published

14 Sep 2026 16:58:00 UTC

Source modified

14 Sep 2026 17:18:55 UTC

Observed here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Source terms

CVE Program Terms of Use

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CVSS 4.0 · 5.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

hashi-vault-js is a Node.js module for interacting with the HashiCorp Vault API. Prior to 0.5.2, every API method in src/Vault.js passes failed requests through parseAxiosError(), which rethrows the raw AxiosError while retaining AxiosError.config and the equivalent response configuration. These objects can contain the X-Vault-Token request header and err.config.data request body, including submitted passwords or secret values. When a consuming application records the caught exception through console logging, structured loggers, monitoring, crash reporting, or an application performance monitoring service, the live Vault token and request secrets can be stored in plaintext and exposed to anyone with access to that output. A stolen token can permit unauthorized access to the Vault instance under the token's policies. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.2.

Source published

Sep 14, 2026, 4:58:00 PM (timezone not stated)

Source modified

Sep 14, 2026, 5:18:55 PM (timezone not stated)

Observed here

12 Nov 2026 03:03:33 UTC

Source terms

ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 4.0 · 5.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

hashi-vault-js is a Node.js module for interacting with the HashiCorp Vault API. Prior to 0.5.2, every API method in src/Vault.js passes failed requests through parseAxiosError(), which rethrows the raw AxiosError while retaining AxiosError.config and the equivalent response configuration. These objects can contain the X-Vault-Token request header and err.config.data request body, including submitted passwords or secret values. When a consuming application records the caught exception through console logging, structured loggers, monitoring, crash reporting, or an application performance monitoring service, the live Vault token and request secrets can be stored in plaintext and exposed to anyone with access to that output. A stolen token can permit unauthorized access to the Vault instance under the token's policies. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.2.

Source published

14 Sep 2026 17:17:47 UTC

Source modified

30 Sep 2026 19:57:08 UTC

Observed here

25 Oct 2026 13:17:34 UTC

Source terms

NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary · 5.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

## Summary Vault token and secret values are exposed in thrown errors when using `hashi-vault-js`. ## Details Every API method in `Vault.js` executes `throw parseAxiosError(err)`, which returns the raw `AxiosError` untouched. That error carries the full Axios configuration, including the `X-Vault-Token` header and the request body. Consuming applications that log caught errors (e.g., using `console.error`, `pino`, `winston`, Sentry, or APMs) inadvertently log the live Vault token in plaintext. Furthermore, write-path methods expose submitted passwords and secret values via `err.config.data`. ## Impact When consuming applications log intercepted exceptions, sensitive credentials such as tokens, passwords, and secrets are unknowingly exposed to application logs, monitoring services, and APM systems via the raw `AxiosError`. This may lead to authorization bypass or unauthorized access to the underlying Vault instance. ## Patches This vulnerability should be addressed by redacting `err.config.headers['X-Vault-Token']` and `err.config.data` before re-throwing, or by throwing a purpose-built error containing only safe properties like status and message. Users should upgrade to a version that includes this fix. ## Workarounds If users cannot immediately update the library, they can mitigate this issue by capturing all exceptions thrown by `hashi-vault-js` and sanitizing or omitting the `err.config` object before passing the errors to logging utilities or crash reporters. ## Acknowledgements hashi-vault-js would like to thank Sebastián Alba Vives for reporting this vulnerability. ## Resources - [CWE-532: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/532.html) - [CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/209.html)

Source published

13 Aug 2026 14:14:32 UTC

Source modified

13 Aug 2026 14:41:01 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

Publisher rating · MODERATE