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Payload: Incomplete validation during the upload file lifecycle

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

Risk source coverage

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2026-105865

Published

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user who can update or delete uploads stored locally can cause file cleanup to remove unintended files outside the configured upload directory, resulting in data loss or service disruption. Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

Source published
6 Oct 2026 16:45:09 UTC
Source modified
6 Oct 2026 17:11:18 UTC
Observed here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

euvd · EUVD-2026-93511

Published

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user who can update or delete uploads stored locally can cause file cleanup to remove unintended files outside the configured upload directory, resulting in data loss or service disruption. Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Oct 6, 2026, 4:45:09 PM

dateUpdated: Oct 6, 2026, 5:11:18 PM

Source published
Oct 6, 2026, 4:45:09 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Oct 6, 2026, 5:11:18 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here
9 Nov 2026 05:06:03 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

nvd · CVE-2026-105865

Published

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, an authenticated user who can update or delete uploads stored locally can cause file cleanup to remove unintended files outside the configured upload directory, resulting in data loss or service disruption. Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-22 · CWE-73

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-10-06T17:17:22.843

lastModified: 2026-10-15T00:08:48.063

35 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary0:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary10:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary11:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary12:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary13:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary14:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary15:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary16:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary17:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary18:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary19:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary20:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary21:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary22:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary23:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary24:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary25:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary26:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary27:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary28:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary29:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary30:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary31:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary32:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary33:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary5:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary6:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary7:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary8:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:4.0.0:canary9:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
6 Oct 2026 17:17:22 UTC
Source modified
15 Oct 2026 00:08:48 UTC
Observed here
25 Oct 2026 04:17:41 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

osv · GHSA-p223-2wr2-j562

Published

## Impact Under certain conditions, an authenticated user with permission to modify uploads could cause unintended files to be removed during file cleanup. This may result in data loss or service disruption. You are affected if: - You use Payload upload collections with local file storage. - Untrusted authenticated users can update or delete uploads. Deployments that restrict upload management to trusted users are less exposed. ## Patches Payload now validates uploaded filenames and ensures file cleanup remains within the configured upload directory. Users should upgrade Payload packages to `>= 3.90.0` or `>= 4.0.0-canary.34`. ## Workarounds Restrict upload update and deletion operations to trusted users and validate submitted filenames. These measures are temporary mitigations. Upgrading to a patched version is recommended.

Source published
7 Oct 2026 20:29:09 UTC
Source modified
7 Oct 2026 20:45:06 UTC
Observed here
24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Publisher rating · HIGH

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 9 Nov 22:23 UTC · 275 of 275 readable · 273 fully read · documentation 469/469 current