GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgqPublished

CVE-2025-12816

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2025-12816

Published

An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions.

Source published: 25 Nov 2025 19:15:50 UTC
Source modified: 25 Nov 2025 21:04:09 UTC
Observed here: 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms: CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

euvd · EUVD-2025-199630

Published

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Nov 25, 2025, 7:15:50 PM

dateUpdated: Nov 25, 2025, 9:04:09 PM

49 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:41941: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.18.25 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-47907 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-68157 · CVE-2025-68458 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-25896 · CVE-2026-26278 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-27942 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33036 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-48779

RHSA-2025:22936: Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 1.73.25 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:0414: Red Hat Security Advisory: A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage

CVE-2024-5642 · CVE-2025-4598 · CVE-2025-6069 · CVE-2025-6075 · CVE-2025-8291 · CVE-2025-9714 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-45582 · CVE-2025-59375 · CVE-2025-59682 · CVE-2025-61984 · CVE-2025-61985 · CVE-2025-64460 · CVE-2025-64720 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-65018 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66293 · CVE-2025-66418

RHSA-2026:2762: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.10.18

CVE-2024-34156 · CVE-2024-45337 · CVE-2024-45338 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-24049

SUSE-SU-2026:20232-1: Security update for golang-github-prometheus-prometheus

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465

RHSA-2026:41944: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.19.20 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-68157 · CVE-2025-68458 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-25128 · CVE-2026-25896 · CVE-2026-26278 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-27942 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33036 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-48779

RHSA-2026:4185: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.13.11

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-24049

RHSA-2026:1730: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.12.13

CVE-2024-34156 · CVE-2024-45337 · CVE-2024-45338 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-21441

RHSA-2025:22937: Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 2.4.11 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2025:22938: Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 2.11.5 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031

SUSE-SU-2026:1013-1: Security update 5.0.7 for Multi-Linux Manager Client Tools

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-3415 · CVE-2025-61140 · CVE-2025-68156 · CVE-2026-1615 · CVE-2026-21720 · CVE-2026-21721 · CVE-2026-21722 · CVE-2026-25547 · CVE-2026-27606

SSA-485750: SSA-485750: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIDIS Prime Before V4.0.800

NCSC-2026-0079: Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten

CVE-2024-29857 · CVE-2024-30171 · CVE-2024-30172 · CVE-2024-41996 · CVE-2025-6965 · CVE-2025-7783 · CVE-2025-9230 · CVE-2025-9232 · CVE-2025-9670 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-27769 · CVE-2025-40943 · CVE-2025-55018 · CVE-2025-58751 · CVE-2025-58752 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-62439 · CVE-2025-62522 · CVE-2025-64157 · CVE-2025-64718 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66030 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66035 · CVE-2025-66412 · CVE-2025-69277 · CVE-2026-22610 · CVE-2026-24858 · CVE-2026-25569 · CVE-2026-25570 · CVE-2026-25571 · CVE-2026-25572 · CVE-2026-25573 · CVE-2026-25605

RHSA-2026:2695: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.25.2 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2025-12805 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-14925 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-66034 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66626 · CVE-2025-68156 · CVE-2025-68476 · CVE-2025-69223 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-24049

RHSA-2026:83622: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.17.28 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-68157 · CVE-2025-68458 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-6321 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33186

ICSA-26-071-03: Siemens SIDIS Prime

RHSA-2026:3712: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.15.4

CVE-2024-37890 · CVE-2025-6545 · CVE-2025-6547 · CVE-2025-9287 · CVE-2025-9288 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

RHSA-2026:1942: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.15.3

CVE-2024-34156 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-47907 · CVE-2025-47913 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-59420 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-24049

RHSA-2026:2500: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat multicluster global hub 1.4.4 security update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-68429 · CVE-2026-21441

openSUSE-SU-2026:20177-1: Security update for golang-github-prometheus-prometheus

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465

RHSA-2026:20041: Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.19.32 bug fix and security update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-25679 · CVE-2026-27143 · CVE-2026-27144 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-34043 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-35469 · CVE-2026-40175

RHSA-2026:2350: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHACS 4.9.3 security and bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2025-68428 · CVE-2025-68973 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2026:3710: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.15.3

CVE-2024-37890 · CVE-2025-6545 · CVE-2025-6547 · CVE-2025-9287 · CVE-2025-9288 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

RHSA-2025:22941: Red Hat Security Advisory: Kiali 2.17.2 for Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:3869: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift GitOps v1.17.5 security update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2026-21441

SUSE-SU-2026:0628-1: Security update 5.1.2 for Multi-Linux Manager Client Tools

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-68156

RHSA-2026:3713: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2024-25621 · CVE-2025-6242 · CVE-2025-12638 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-14180 · CVE-2025-14920 · CVE-2025-14921 · CVE-2025-14922 · CVE-2025-14924 · CVE-2025-14925 · CVE-2025-14926 · CVE-2025-14927 · CVE-2025-14928 · CVE-2025-14929 · CVE-2025-14930 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-48956 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-59425 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-62164 · CVE-2025-62593 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66034 · CVE-2025-66416 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66448 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66626 · CVE-2025-67725 · CVE-2025-67726 · CVE-2025-68156 · CVE-2025-68476 · CVE-2025-68665 · CVE-2025-69223 · CVE-2025-69872 · CVE-2026-0897 · CVE-2026-1260 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22778 · CVE-2026-22807 · CVE-2026-24049 · CVE-2026-24486

RHSA-2026:19712: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.3.3 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2025-6242 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-59057 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-62164 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66448 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-69223 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-0846 · CVE-2026-0847 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-21884 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-22778 · CVE-2026-23490 · CVE-2026-23745 · CVE-2026-24049 · CVE-2026-24486 · CVE-2026-24779 · CVE-2026-25639 · CVE-2026-25990 · CVE-2026-27893 · CVE-2026-28684 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-29074 · CVE-2026-30922 · CVE-2026-31812 · CVE-2026-32597 · CVE-2026-32829 · CVE-2026-32981 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33231 · CVE-2026-33236 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-40175 · CVE-2026-40192 · CVE-2026-40895

RHSA-2026:4215: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.14.6

CVE-2022-30187 · CVE-2024-34156 · CVE-2024-47081 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-45768 · CVE-2025-47273 · CVE-2025-47913 · CVE-2025-50181 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-59420 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-61920 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-24049

RHSA-2026:2754: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.9.18

CVE-2024-34156 · CVE-2024-45337 · CVE-2024-45338 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-24049

SUSE-SU-2026:1008-1: Security update for Prometheus

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-61140 · CVE-2026-1615 · CVE-2026-25547

RHSA-2026:3825: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.20.3

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

RHSA-2026:2900: Red Hat Security Advisory: Network Observability 1.11.0 for OpenShift

CVE-2024-25621 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-64329 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-23745 · CVE-2026-24049 · CVE-2026-24842

RHSA-2026:0261: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.7.4 release.

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:2456: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.26.0 Release.

CVE-2024-25621 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-65945 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66490 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22029

msrc_CVE-2025-12816: CVE-2025-12816

CVE-2025-12816

RHSA-2026:2568: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHACS 4.9.3 security and bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2025-68428 · CVE-2025-68973 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2026:2737: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ceph Storage

CVE-2019-10790 · CVE-2021-23358 · CVE-2022-34749 · CVE-2024-31884 · CVE-2024-51744 · CVE-2024-55565 · CVE-2025-6176 · CVE-2025-7783 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-14104 · CVE-2025-26791 · CVE-2025-47907 · CVE-2025-47913 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-68429

RHSA-2026:2106: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.25.2 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2025-12805 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-66034 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66626 · CVE-2025-67725 · CVE-2025-67726 · CVE-2025-68156 · CVE-2025-68476 · CVE-2025-69223 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-24049

SUSE-SU-2026:0630-1: Security update 5.1.2 for Multi-Linux Manager Client Tools

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-68156

RHSA-2026:86618: Red Hat Security Advisory: New container image: rhceph-9.2

CVE-2023-46159 · CVE-2024-47866 · CVE-2024-48916 · CVE-2024-55565 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15599 · CVE-2025-26791 · CVE-2025-30156 · CVE-2025-50181 · CVE-2025-50182 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-59343 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2025-66030 · CVE-2025-66035 · CVE-2025-66412 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-0540 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22610 · CVE-2026-25639 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27903 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-27970 · CVE-2026-32141 · CVE-2026-33228 · CVE-2026-33671 · CVE-2026-33672 · CVE-2026-33891 · CVE-2026-33894 · CVE-2026-33895 · CVE-2026-33896 · CVE-2026-39865 · CVE-2026-40175 · CVE-2026-40895 · CVE-2026-41238 · CVE-2026-41239 · CVE-2026-41240 · CVE-2026-41305 · CVE-2026-42033 · CVE-2026-42034 · CVE-2026-42035 · CVE-2026-42036 · CVE-2026-42037 · CVE-2026-42038 · CVE-2026-42039 · CVE-2026-42040 · CVE-2026-42041 · CVE-2026-42042 · CVE-2026-42043 · CVE-2026-42044 · CVE-2026-50152 · CVE-2026-58224

RHSA-2026:5807: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.16.4 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2024-25621 · CVE-2025-6193 · CVE-2025-12060 · CVE-2025-12638 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66626 · CVE-2025-68156 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-1526 · CVE-2026-1528 · CVE-2026-2229 · CVE-2026-25223 · CVE-2026-25639 · CVE-2026-29074 · CVE-2026-32141

RHSA-2026:3874: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift GitOps v1.18.4 security update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-68121 · CVE-2026-21441

RHSA-2026:1248: Red Hat Security Advisory: MTV RHEL9 Images

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:0518: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.16.1

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-59375 · CVE-2025-66031

RHSA-2026:41928: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers

CVE-2025-7783 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-52881 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-58754 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-68121 · CVE-2025-69223 · CVE-2025-69227 · CVE-2025-69228 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-6322 · CVE-2026-9277 · CVE-2026-9595 · CVE-2026-12143 · CVE-2026-13149 · CVE-2026-13676 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-23490 · CVE-2026-23745 · CVE-2026-25679 · CVE-2026-25681 · CVE-2026-27136 · CVE-2026-27137 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-30922 · CVE-2026-32280 · CVE-2026-32281 · CVE-2026-32283 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33810 · CVE-2026-33811 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-39820 · CVE-2026-39821 · CVE-2026-40895 · CVE-2026-42264 · CVE-2026-42338 · CVE-2026-42499 · CVE-2026-44486 · CVE-2026-44487 · CVE-2026-44488 · CVE-2026-44492 · CVE-2026-44494 · CVE-2026-44495 · CVE-2026-44496 · CVE-2026-45736 · CVE-2026-45822 · CVE-2026-48779

RHSA-2026:1517: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHACS 4.8.8 security and bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2025-68428 · CVE-2025-68973 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2026:2256: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat multicluster global hub 1.5.3 security update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-68429 · CVE-2026-21441

RHSA-2026:40984: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.20.15 security, enhancement & bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-68157 · CVE-2025-68458 · CVE-2025-69873 · CVE-2026-4800 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-25128 · CVE-2026-25896 · CVE-2026-26278 · CVE-2026-26996 · CVE-2026-27904 · CVE-2026-27942 · CVE-2026-29063 · CVE-2026-33036 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33815 · CVE-2026-33816 · CVE-2026-34986 · CVE-2026-48779

Source published: Nov 25, 2025, 7:15:50 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified: Nov 25, 2025, 9:04:09 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here: 9 Nov 2026 02:11:04 UTC
Source terms: ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

nvd · CVE-2025-12816

Published

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-436

Original publisher date fields

published: 2025-11-25T20:15:58.870

lastModified: 2026-10-18T20:10:00.110

1 source CPE criteria · context only

cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published: 25 Nov 2025 20:15:58 UTC
Source modified: 18 Oct 2026 20:10:00 UTC
Observed here: 25 Oct 2026 01:17:29 UTC
Source terms: NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 · Secondary · 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

osv · GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq

Published

### Summary CVE-2025-12816 has been reserved by CERT/CC **Description** An Interpretation Conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions. ### Details A critical ASN.1 validation bypass vulnerability exists in the node-forge asn1.validate function within `forge/lib/asn1.js`. ASN.1 is a schema language that defines data structures, like the typed record schemas used in X.509, PKCS#7, PKCS#12, etc. DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules), a strict binary encoding of ASN.1, is what cryptographic code expects when verifying signatures, and the exact bytes and structure must match the schema used to compute and verify the signature. After deserializing DER, Forge uses static ASN.1 validation schemas to locate the signed data or public key, compute digests over the exact bytes required, and feed digest and signature fields into cryptographic primitives. This vulnerability allows a specially crafted ASN.1 object to desynchronize the validator on optional boundaries, causing a malformed optional field to be semantically reinterpreted as the subsequent mandatory structure. This manifests as logic bypasses in cryptographic algorithms and protocols with optional security features (such as PKCS#12, where MACs are treated as absent) and semantic interpretation conflicts in strict protocols (such as X.509, where fields are read as the wrong type). ### Impact This flaw allows an attacker to desynchronize the validator, allowing critical components like digital signatures or integrity checks to be skipped or validated against attacker-controlled data. This vulnerability impacts the `ans1.validate` function in `node-forge` before patched version `1.3.2`. https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/main/lib/asn1.js. The following components in `node-forge` are impacted. [lib/asn1.js](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/2bb97afb5058285ef09bcf1d04d6bd6b87cffd58/lib/asn1.js#L1153) [lib/x509.js](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/2bb97afb5058285ef09bcf1d04d6bd6b87cffd58/lib/x509.js#L667) [lib/pkcs12.js](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/2bb97afb5058285ef09bcf1d04d6bd6b87cffd58/lib/pkcs12.js#L328) [lib/pkcs7.js](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/2bb97afb5058285ef09bcf1d04d6bd6b87cffd58/lib/pkcs7.js#L90) [lib/rsa.js](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/2bb97afb5058285ef09bcf1d04d6bd6b87cffd58/lib/rsa.js#L1167) [lib/pbe.js](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/2bb97afb5058285ef09bcf1d04d6bd6b87cffd58/lib/pbe.js#L363) [lib/ed25519.js](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/2bb97afb5058285ef09bcf1d04d6bd6b87cffd58/lib/ed25519.js#L81) Any downstream application using these components is impacted. These components may be leveraged by downstream applications in ways that enable full compromise of integrity, leading to potential availability and confidentiality compromises.

Source published: 26 Nov 2025 22:07:19 UTC
Source modified: 10 Sep 2026 03:50:30 UTC
Observed here: 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms: GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Publisher rating · HIGH