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fastify vulnerable to request body replacement via an async validation result collision

Exploitation and risk

Source status

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cve-program · CVE-2026-84504

Published

fastify versions before 5.12.2 treat the object resolved by a successful Ajv async validator as the value result protocol used by custom validator compilers. If a request that passes its route schema contains a property named value at the root, fastify replaces the entire request body with that property's value before the handler runs, so the handler receives a different object than the one that satisfied the schema. An authenticated low-privilege caller can use this to make nested data replace the validated body and trigger an operation the route schema did not authorize, leading to unauthorized state changes and data disclosure. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.2 or later.

Source published
4 Sep 2026 09:40:18 UTC
Source modified
4 Sep 2026 16:34:58 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

euvd · EUVD-2026-70984

Published

fastify versions before 5.12.2 treat the object resolved by a successful Ajv async validator as the value result protocol used by custom validator compilers. If a request that passes its route schema contains a property named value at the root, fastify replaces the entire request body with that property's value before the handler runs, so the handler receives a different object than the one that satisfied the schema. An authenticated low-privilege caller can use this to make nested data replace the validated body and trigger an operation the route schema did not authorize, leading to unauthorized state changes and data disclosure. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.2 or later.

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Sep 4, 2026, 9:40:18 AM

dateUpdated: Sep 4, 2026, 4:34:58 PM

3 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:90321: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31.0 Release.

CVE-2023-54404 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2026-8643 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-12185 · CVE-2026-13697 · CVE-2026-14682 · CVE-2026-15076 · CVE-2026-16308 · CVE-2026-17106 · CVE-2026-18427 · CVE-2026-19203 · CVE-2026-19534 · CVE-2026-39820 · CVE-2026-41178 · CVE-2026-41707 · CVE-2026-42499 · CVE-2026-42502 · CVE-2026-45416 · CVE-2026-47884 · CVE-2026-47886 · CVE-2026-47888 · CVE-2026-47890 · CVE-2026-47892 · CVE-2026-50010 · CVE-2026-55831 · CVE-2026-55833 · CVE-2026-55851 · CVE-2026-56745 · CVE-2026-56746 · CVE-2026-56819 · CVE-2026-56852 · CVE-2026-56854 · CVE-2026-58062 · CVE-2026-59280 · CVE-2026-59282 · CVE-2026-59283 · CVE-2026-59296 · CVE-2026-59313 · CVE-2026-59323 · CVE-2026-59651 · CVE-2026-59887 · CVE-2026-59899 · CVE-2026-59901 · CVE-2026-62243 · CVE-2026-64607 · CVE-2026-67213 · CVE-2026-67312 · CVE-2026-67313 · CVE-2026-67314 · CVE-2026-67320 · CVE-2026-67321 · CVE-2026-68494 · CVE-2026-68497 · CVE-2026-69152 · CVE-2026-69192 · CVE-2026-71290 · CVE-2026-71324 · CVE-2026-71325 · CVE-2026-71327 · CVE-2026-73500 · CVE-2026-73508 · CVE-2026-74835 · CVE-2026-75838 · CVE-2026-75899 · CVE-2026-75931 · CVE-2026-76169 · CVE-2026-81521 · CVE-2026-82417 · CVE-2026-82562 · CVE-2026-84292 · CVE-2026-84375 · CVE-2026-84394 · CVE-2026-84428 · CVE-2026-84445 · CVE-2026-84469 · CVE-2026-84504 · CVE-2026-84961 · CVE-2026-85062 · CVE-2026-85124 · CVE-2026-85152 · CVE-2026-85595 · CVE-2026-85597 · CVE-2026-86063 · CVE-2026-87743 · CVE-2026-88004 · CVE-2026-88007 · CVE-2026-88008 · CVE-2026-88009 · CVE-2026-88011 · CVE-2026-88012 · CVE-2026-88031 · CVE-2026-88878 · CVE-2026-88879 · CVE-2026-90711 · CVE-2026-93749 · CVE-2026-100655 · CVE-2026-100656 · CVE-2026-100666 · CVE-2026-101916 · CVE-2026-102925 · CVE-2026-102930 · CVE-2026-103435 · CVE-2026-109618 · CVE-2026-109619

RHSA-2026:87410: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.25.12 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2024-12224 · CVE-2025-14920 · CVE-2025-14921 · CVE-2025-14924 · CVE-2025-14925 · CVE-2025-14926 · CVE-2025-14927 · CVE-2025-14928 · CVE-2025-14929 · CVE-2025-14930 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2026-5241 · CVE-2026-5497 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-8643 · CVE-2026-9697 · CVE-2026-11822 · CVE-2026-11824 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-12860 · CVE-2026-15143 · CVE-2026-15574 · CVE-2026-15679 · CVE-2026-15925 · CVE-2026-16221 · CVE-2026-18427 · CVE-2026-18446 · CVE-2026-18949 · CVE-2026-19481 · CVE-2026-19484 · CVE-2026-19534 · CVE-2026-25681 · CVE-2026-25960 · CVE-2026-27136 · CVE-2026-28390 · CVE-2026-28684 · CVE-2026-31812 · CVE-2026-32283 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33805 · CVE-2026-33811 · CVE-2026-33814 · CVE-2026-34993 · CVE-2026-39821 · CVE-2026-39852 · CVE-2026-39892 · CVE-2026-40682 · CVE-2026-41178 · CVE-2026-42502 · CVE-2026-42561 · CVE-2026-44431 · CVE-2026-44432 · CVE-2026-44660 · CVE-2026-44705 · CVE-2026-45820 · CVE-2026-47219 · CVE-2026-48526 · CVE-2026-48710 · CVE-2026-48746 · CVE-2026-49114 · CVE-2026-49825 · CVE-2026-49855 · CVE-2026-50559 · CVE-2026-54283 · CVE-2026-54399 · CVE-2026-54428 · CVE-2026-55831 · CVE-2026-55833 · CVE-2026-56121 · CVE-2026-56746 · CVE-2026-56819 · CVE-2026-56853 · CVE-2026-56858 · CVE-2026-56859 · CVE-2026-56860 · CVE-2026-56862 · CVE-2026-58059 · CVE-2026-59296 · CVE-2026-59879 · CVE-2026-59884 · CVE-2026-59885 · CVE-2026-59886 · CVE-2026-59899 · CVE-2026-62243 · CVE-2026-62384 · CVE-2026-63209 · CVE-2026-63374 · CVE-2026-65898 · CVE-2026-65918 · CVE-2026-66007 · CVE-2026-67213 · CVE-2026-67214 · CVE-2026-67312 · CVE-2026-68494 · CVE-2026-68497 · CVE-2026-68770 · CVE-2026-69097 · CVE-2026-69112 · CVE-2026-69152 · CVE-2026-69153 · CVE-2026-69243 · CVE-2026-69244 · CVE-2026-71281 · CVE-2026-73086 · CVE-2026-73088 · CVE-2026-73089 · CVE-2026-73415 · CVE-2026-73417 · CVE-2026-73502 · CVE-2026-73508 · CVE-2026-73620 · CVE-2026-73622 · CVE-2026-73623 · CVE-2026-73624 · CVE-2026-73625 · CVE-2026-73627 · CVE-2026-73646 · CVE-2026-75838 · CVE-2026-75899 · CVE-2026-75931 · CVE-2026-75975 · CVE-2026-76098 · CVE-2026-76169 · CVE-2026-76172 · CVE-2026-76222 · CVE-2026-76905 · CVE-2026-77354 · CVE-2026-77874 · CVE-2026-78676 · CVE-2026-78677 · CVE-2026-78679 · CVE-2026-78682 · CVE-2026-79674 · CVE-2026-79675 · CVE-2026-80205 · CVE-2026-81722 · CVE-2026-81724 · CVE-2026-81727 · CVE-2026-82397 · CVE-2026-82417 · CVE-2026-84292 · CVE-2026-84375 · CVE-2026-84394 · CVE-2026-84428 · CVE-2026-84445 · CVE-2026-84469 · CVE-2026-84504 · CVE-2026-84782 · CVE-2026-84961 · CVE-2026-85124 · CVE-2026-85152 · CVE-2026-85525 · CVE-2026-86049 · CVE-2026-86332 · CVE-2026-87776 · CVE-2026-87817 · CVE-2026-87819 · CVE-2026-88029 · CVE-2026-88031 · CVE-2026-89418 · CVE-2026-89425 · CVE-2026-91777 · CVE-2026-91990 · CVE-2026-92599 · CVE-2026-93599 · CVE-2026-93657 · CVE-2026-93749 · CVE-2026-96749 · CVE-2026-102831 · CVE-2026-102925 · CVE-2026-102930 · CVE-2026-102937 · CVE-2026-102938 · CVE-2026-103262 · CVE-2026-104851 · CVE-2026-105744

RHSA-2026:86891: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.5.2 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2024-14029 · CVE-2026-13697 · CVE-2026-15679 · CVE-2026-15789 · CVE-2026-18427 · CVE-2026-19534 · CVE-2026-37237 · CVE-2026-49825 · CVE-2026-49855 · CVE-2026-54284 · CVE-2026-56859 · CVE-2026-59296 · CVE-2026-59893 · CVE-2026-62243 · CVE-2026-62384 · CVE-2026-63209 · CVE-2026-63374 · CVE-2026-66007 · CVE-2026-68494 · CVE-2026-68497 · CVE-2026-69097 · CVE-2026-69112 · CVE-2026-69152 · CVE-2026-69243 · CVE-2026-69244 · CVE-2026-71281 · CVE-2026-71491 · CVE-2026-73417 · CVE-2026-73502 · CVE-2026-73508 · CVE-2026-73646 · CVE-2026-75838 · CVE-2026-75899 · CVE-2026-75931 · CVE-2026-75975 · CVE-2026-76098 · CVE-2026-76169 · CVE-2026-76172 · CVE-2026-76222 · CVE-2026-76905 · CVE-2026-77354 · CVE-2026-77874 · CVE-2026-78676 · CVE-2026-78677 · CVE-2026-78679 · CVE-2026-78682 · CVE-2026-79674 · CVE-2026-79675 · CVE-2026-80205 · CVE-2026-81722 · CVE-2026-81724 · CVE-2026-81725 · CVE-2026-81726 · CVE-2026-81727 · CVE-2026-82397 · CVE-2026-82417 · CVE-2026-84292 · CVE-2026-84375 · CVE-2026-84381 · CVE-2026-84382 · CVE-2026-84394 · CVE-2026-84428 · CVE-2026-84445 · CVE-2026-84469 · CVE-2026-84504 · CVE-2026-84782 · CVE-2026-84961 · CVE-2026-85124 · CVE-2026-85152 · CVE-2026-85525 · CVE-2026-86332 · CVE-2026-87776 · CVE-2026-87817 · CVE-2026-87819 · CVE-2026-88029 · CVE-2026-88031 · CVE-2026-89425 · CVE-2026-91990 · CVE-2026-93348 · CVE-2026-93599 · CVE-2026-93657 · CVE-2026-93749 · CVE-2026-96749 · CVE-2026-96775 · CVE-2026-102925 · CVE-2026-102930 · CVE-2026-102937 · CVE-2026-102938 · CVE-2026-102990 · CVE-2026-104851 · CVE-2026-104852 · CVE-2026-104861 · CVE-2026-104873

Source published
Sep 4, 2026, 9:40:18 AM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Sep 4, 2026, 4:34:58 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here
11 Nov 2026 17:01:28 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

nvd · CVE-2026-84504

Published

fastify versions before 5.12.2 treat the object resolved by a successful Ajv async validator as the value result protocol used by custom validator compilers. If a request that passes its route schema contains a property named value at the root, fastify replaces the entire request body with that property's value before the handler runs, so the handler receives a different object than the one that satisfied the schema. An authenticated low-privilege caller can use this to make nested data replace the validated body and trigger an operation the route schema did not authorize, leading to unauthorized state changes and data disclosure. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.2 or later.

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-20

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-09-04T10:17:13.790

lastModified: 2026-09-15T20:05:15.050

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:fastify:fastify:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
4 Sep 2026 10:17:13 UTC
Source modified
15 Sep 2026 20:05:15 UTC
Saved here
25 Oct 2026 16:19:16 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb · Secondary · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

osv · GHSA-667r-xxjv-c9mm

Published

### Impact Fastify runs a route's validator and, for a result shaped like `{ value, error }`, unwraps it: an `error` becomes a validation failure and `value` replaces the request part. This convention is intended for synchronous custom compilers (for example Joi). A JSON Schema `$async` validator, however, resolves with the validated data itself, so Fastify applied the same unwrapping to it. If a request part validated by an `$async` schema contains a `value` property, Fastify replaced the whole request part with that nested value before the handler ran, so a `value` or `error` property in the payload was attacker-controlled. An application that dispatches operations from the validated request body could then act on data that never satisfied the route schema, leading to unauthorized state changes or disclosure. Reaching the vulnerable path requires the route to use an `$async` request schema. ### Patches Fastify no longer treats an asynchronous validation result as a `{ value, error }` wrapper: an async validator's resolved value is used only to determine pass or fail, and it can no longer replace the request part or inject an error. The synchronous custom-compiler contract is unchanged. Patched in fastify `5.12.2` and `6.0.0`. ### Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, avoid `$async` request schemas, or perform the security-sensitive check in an `onRequest` or `preHandler` hook rather than relying on the schema-validated request part. Custom async validator compilers should signal failure by throwing (rejecting) rather than returning an `{ error }` object.

Source published
30 Sep 2026 23:45:45 UTC
Source modified
1 Oct 2026 00:00:04 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Publisher rating · HIGH

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 12 Nov 15:26 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current