ZITADEL: Auto-linking by email: IdP-side email verification is not checked
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cve-program · CVE-2026-56666
PublishedZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.15.3, ZITADEL's external identity provider handler checks that the local user's email is verified but does not verify that the external IdP confirmed ownership of the same email before auto-linking by email, allowing a permissive provider account with a victim email address to be linked to the victim's local account. This issue is fixed in version 4.15.3.
- Source published
- 10 Jul 2026 17:37:37 UTC
- Source modified
- 13 Jul 2026 18:09:47 UTC
- Saved here
- 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
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- CVE Program Terms of Use
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CVSS 3.1 · 4.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
euvd · EUVD-2026-42966
PublishedZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.15.3, ZITADEL's external identity provider handler checks that the local user's email is verified but does not verify that the external IdP confirmed ownership of the same email before auto-linking by email, allowing a permissive provider account with a victim email address to be linked to the victim's local account. This issue is fixed in version 4.15.3.
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datePublished: Jul 10, 2026, 5:37:37 PM
dateUpdated: Jul 13, 2026, 6:09:47 PM
- Source published
- Jul 10, 2026, 5:37:37 PM (timezone not stated)
- Source modified
- Jul 13, 2026, 6:09:47 PM (timezone not stated)
- Saved here
- 11 Nov 2026 14:06:44 UTC
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- ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply
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EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 4.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
nvd · CVE-2026-56666
PublishedZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.15.3, ZITADEL's external identity provider handler checks that the local user's email is verified but does not verify that the external IdP confirmed ownership of the same email before auto-linking by email, allowing a permissive provider account with a victim email address to be linked to the victim's local account. This issue is fixed in version 4.15.3.
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NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.
Source analysis status: Deferred
Weakness classifications: CWE-287
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published: 2026-07-10T18:16:24.150
lastModified: 2026-07-13T19:17:23.487
- Source published
- 10 Jul 2026 18:16:24 UTC
- Source modified
- 13 Jul 2026 19:17:23 UTC
- Saved here
- 25 Oct 2026 14:19:10 UTC
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- NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained
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CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 4.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
osv · GHSA-992q-9gwp-7r79
Published### Summary A flaw in the external identity provider handler allows unauthorized account linking to occur under specific administrative configurations. When auto-linking by email is enabled, ZITADEL checks that the local user's email is verified, but does not explicitly cross-check whether the incoming external identity provider (IdP) also verified that email address upstream. ### Impact When a user logs in via an external identity provider, the system can automatically link them to an existing local account if their email addresses match. However, because the system fails to check if the external provider actually verified ownership of that email, a security risk is introduced if a loose or public provider is connected. If an administrator enables email auto-linking for an external identity provider that allows anyone to sign up with an unverified email address, an attacker can exploit this behavior. By registering an account on that permissive provider using a victim's email address and logging in, the system will automatically link the attacker's federated identity to the victim's legitimate local account. This allows the attacker to log into the victim's account without requiring any interaction or confirmation from the victim. This issue represents a configuration-dependent anomaly rather than an unconditioned attack vector. Because the scenario relies entirely on an explicit administrative choice to trust a permissive external directory and link accounts automatically based purely on email strings, the practical operational risk is classified as **Medium**. ### Affected Versions Systems running one of the following versions are affected: * **4.x:** `4.0.0` through `4.15.2` (including RC versions) * **3.x:** `3.0.0` through `3.4.12` (including RC versions) ### Patches The vulnerability has been addressed in the latest releases. The patch resolves the issue by requiring that the external identity provider's email verification status is explicitly validated before allowing any automatic linking logic to proceed. * **4.x**: Upgrade to $\ge$ [4.15.3](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.3) * **3.x**: Upgrade to $\ge$ [4.15.3](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.3) ### Workarounds If an immediate upgrade is not possible, implement one of the following mitigations: * Disable auto-linking by email entirely by setting the option to `AUTO_LINKING_OPTION_UNSPECIFIED` on corresponding identity providers. * Audit external IdP configurations and restrict email auto-linking strictly to trusted enterprise identity directories (e.g., corporate Okta or Azure AD) where email verification is strictly enforced and managed by corporate policy. ### Questions If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) ### Credits Thanks to [Android-Login-Analysis](https://github.com/Android-Login-Analysis) and [Alejandro Yadlin](https://github.com/ayadlin) for reporting this vulnerability.
- Source published
- 11 Sep 2026 22:13:21 UTC
- Source modified
- 17 Sep 2026 17:40:55 UTC
- Saved here
- 24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
- Source terms
- GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0
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CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Publisher rating · MODERATE
osv · GO-2026-6470
PublishedZITADEL: Auto-linking by email: IdP-side email verification is not checked in github.com/zitadel/zitadel. NOTE: The source advisory for this report contains additional versions that could not be automatically mapped to standard Go module versions. (If this is causing false-positive reports from vulnerability scanners, please suggest an edit to the report.) The additional affected modules and versions are: github.com/zitadel/zitadel before v4.15.3.
- Source published
- 16 Sep 2026 16:56:22 UTC
- Source modified
- 17 Sep 2026 17:30:12 UTC
- Saved here
- 24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
- Source terms
- OSV · upstream source license applies
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