Tilt: Missing authentication on the network-exposed Tilt HUD server

## Summary The Tilt HUD HTTP server exposes state-changing and sensitive-read endpoints with no authentication. When the HUD is bound to a non-loopback address, a network attacker can trigger the developer's pre-defined Tiltfile resources, tamper with Tiltfile arguments, read full engine state including the session token, and reach the Tilt apiserver through a token-attaching proxy. ## Details The HUD server registers its handlers on a `gorilla/mux` router with no authenticating middleware. The `cookieWrapper` helper emits the `Tilt-Token` cookie but never validates it, and is attached only to the static-asset prefix. ## Impact An unauthenticated network caller can force any developer-defined resource to run on the host as the `tilt` user (choosing which and when, not the command text), set arbitrary Tiltfile arguments, disclose the session token and full engine state, and invoke apiserver resources via the loopback-token proxy. Because `tilt up` runs with the developer's privileges and credentials, the impact reaches the developer's environment and cluster. ### Conditions for exploitation - Affected version in `>= 0.20.8, <= 0.37.3`. - HUD bound to a non-loopback address (`tilt up --host 0.0.0.0`, or `TILT_HOST` set). - Network reachability to the listener (default port `10350`). ### Not affected - The default loopback-only bind is not reachable from the network. ## Workarounds Use the default loopback bind (omit `--host`, unset `TILT_HOST`) and ensure nothing else proxies to `localhost:10350`. No complete workaround short of upgrading for non-loopback deployments.

Source published

19 Jun 2026 13:58:13 UTC

Source modified

25 Jun 2026 19:56:17 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Publisher rating · CRITICAL