Low-level GCM ignores the operation nonce

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

In all published versions of `dcrypt-algorithms` before 2.0.0, the low-level `Gcm` builder required an operation nonce but derived `J0` from the nonce captured by the original `Gcm` constructor. Multiple operations could therefore silently reuse a nonce even when callers supplied distinct values, compromising confidentiality and authenticity under an affected key. Version 2.0.0 makes `Gcm` key-only and passes the operation nonce through IV derivation, encryption, and decryption. It also corrects non-96-bit IV processing, rejects tags shorter than 96 bits, and enforces counter limits. Applications must upgrade, identify affected keys, rotate them, and re-encrypt affected data; updating the implementation cannot restore security after nonce reuse.

Source published

9 Aug 2026 12:00:00 UTC

Source modified

12 Oct 2026 18:00:14 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:19:54 UTC

Source terms

OSV · upstream source license applies

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