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Cilium L7 proxy may bypass Kubernetes NetworkPolicy for same-node traffic

Exploitation and risk

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cve-program · CVE-2026-33726

Published

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.17.14, 1.18.8, and 1.19.2, Ingress Network Policies are not enforced for traffic from pods to L7 Services (Envoy, GAMMA) with a local backend on the same node, when Per-Endpoint Routing is enabled and BPF Host Routing is disabled. Per-Endpoint Routing is disabled by default, but is automatically enabled in deployments using cloud IPAM, including Cilium ENI on EKS (`eni.enabled`), AlibabaCloud ENI (`alibabacloud.enabled`), Azure IPAM (`azure.enabled`, but not AKS BYOCNI), and some GKE deployments (`gke.enabled`; managed offerings such as GKE Dataplane V2 may use different defaults). It is typically not enabled in tunneled deployments, and chaining deployments are not affected. In practice, Amazon EKS with Cilium ENI mode is likely the most common affected environment. Versions 1.17.14, 1.18.8, and 1.19.2 contain a patch. There is currently no officially verified or comprehensive workaround for this issue. The only option would be to disable per-endpoint routes, but this will likely cause disruptions to ongoing connections, and potential conflicts if running in cloud providers.

Source published
27 Mar 2026 00:23:21 UTC
Source modified
27 Mar 2026 13:50:24 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

euvd · EUVD-2026-16503

Published

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.17.14, 1.18.8, and 1.19.2, Ingress Network Policies are not enforced for traffic from pods to L7 Services (Envoy, GAMMA) with a local backend on the same node, when Per-Endpoint Routing is enabled and BPF Host Routing is disabled. Per-Endpoint Routing is disabled by default, but is automatically enabled in deployments using cloud IPAM, including Cilium ENI on EKS (`eni.enabled`), AlibabaCloud ENI (`alibabacloud.enabled`), Azure IPAM (`azure.enabled`, but not AKS BYOCNI), and some GKE deployments (`gke.enabled`; managed offerings such as GKE Dataplane V2 may use different defaults). It is typically not enabled in tunneled deployments, and chaining deployments are not affected. In practice, Amazon EKS with Cilium ENI mode is likely the most common affected environment. Versions 1.17.14, 1.18.8, and 1.19.2 contain a patch. There is currently no officially verified or comprehensive workaround for this issue. The only option would be to disable per-endpoint routes, but this will likely cause disruptions to ongoing connections, and potential conflicts if running in cloud providers.

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Mar 27, 2026, 12:23:21 AM

dateUpdated: Mar 27, 2026, 1:50:24 PM

Source published
Mar 27, 2026, 12:23:21 AM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Mar 27, 2026, 1:50:24 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here
15 Nov 2026 10:04:33 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

nvd · CVE-2026-33726

Published

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.17.14, 1.18.8, and 1.19.2, Ingress Network Policies are not enforced for traffic from pods to L7 Services (Envoy, GAMMA) with a local backend on the same node, when Per-Endpoint Routing is enabled and BPF Host Routing is disabled. Per-Endpoint Routing is disabled by default, but is automatically enabled in deployments using cloud IPAM, including Cilium ENI on EKS (`eni.enabled`), AlibabaCloud ENI (`alibabacloud.enabled`), Azure IPAM (`azure.enabled`, but not AKS BYOCNI), and some GKE deployments (`gke.enabled`; managed offerings such as GKE Dataplane V2 may use different defaults). It is typically not enabled in tunneled deployments, and chaining deployments are not affected. In practice, Amazon EKS with Cilium ENI mode is likely the most common affected environment. Versions 1.17.14, 1.18.8, and 1.19.2 contain a patch. There is currently no officially verified or comprehensive workaround for this issue. The only option would be to disable per-endpoint routes, but this will likely cause disruptions to ongoing connections, and potential conflicts if running in cloud providers.

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-284 · CWE-863

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-03-27T01:16:20.007

lastModified: 2026-06-17T10:37:59.757

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
27 Mar 2026 01:16:20 UTC
Source modified
17 Jun 2026 10:37:59 UTC
Saved here
25 Oct 2026 08:17:24 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary · 4.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

osv · GHSA-hxv8-4j4r-cqgv

Published

### Impact Ingress [Network Policies](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/network/kubernetes/policy/#network-policy) are not enforced for traffic from pods to L7 Services ([Envoy](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/network/servicemesh/l7-traffic-management), GAMMA) with a local backend on the same node, when [Per-Endpoint Routing](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/network/concepts/routing/#routing) is enabled and [BPF Host Routing](https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable/operations/performance/tuning/#ebpf-host-routing) is disabled. Per-Endpoint Routing is disabled by default, but is automatically enabled in deployments using cloud IPAM, including Cilium ENI on EKS (`eni.enabled`), AlibabaCloud ENI (`alibabacloud.enabled`), Azure IPAM (`azure.enabled`, but not AKS BYOCNI), and some GKE deployments (`gke.enabled`; managed offerings such as GKE Dataplane V2 may use different defaults). It is typically not enabled in tunneled deployments, and chaining deployments are not affected. In practice, Amazon EKS with Cilium ENI mode is likely the most common affected environment. ### Patches This issue was fixed by #44693. This issue affects: * Cilium v1.19 between v1.19.0 and v1.19.1 inclusive * Cilium v1.18 between v1.18.0 and v1.18.7 inclusive * All versions of Cilium prior to v1.17.13 This issue is fixed in: * Cilium v1.19.2 * Cilium v1.18.8 * Cilium v1.17.14 ### Workarounds Disclaimer: There is currently no officially verified or comprehensive workaround for this issue. The only option would be to disable per-endpoint routes, but this will likely cause disruptions to ongoing connections, and potential conflicts if running in cloud providers. ### Acknowledgements The Cilium community has worked together with members of the Northflank and Isovalent teams to prepare these mitigations. Cilium thanks @sudeephb and @Champ-Goblem for reporting the issue and to @smagnani96 and @julianwiedmann for helping with the resolution. ### For more information Anyone who believes a vulnerability affecting Cilium has been found is strongly encouraged to report it to the security mailing list at [email protected]. This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and any such report will be treated as top priority. Please also address any comments or questions on this advisory to the same mailing list.

Source published
26 Mar 2026 16:48:31 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 03:50:39 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Publisher rating · MODERATE

osv · GO-2026-4856

Published

Cilium L7 proxy may bypass Kubernetes NetworkPolicy for same-node traffic in github.com/cilium/cilium

Source published
26 Mar 2026 20:33:09 UTC
Source modified
6 Apr 2026 08:40:57 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
OSV · upstream source license applies

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

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Sources read 15 Nov 12:11 UTC · 256 of 275 readable · 252 fully read · documentation 469/469 current