MinIO vulnerable to privilege escalation via session policy bypass in service accounts and STS

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

MinIO is a high-performance object storage system. In all versions prior to RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z, a privilege escalation vulnerability allows service accounts and STS (Security Token Service) accounts with restricted session policies to bypass their inline policy restrictions when performing operations on their own account, specifically when creating new service accounts for the same user. The vulnerability exists in the IAM policy validation logic where the code incorrectly relied on the DenyOnly argument when validating session policies for restricted accounts. When a session policy is present, the system should validate that the action is allowed by the session policy, not just that it is not denied. An attacker with valid credentials for a restricted service or STS account can create a new service account for itself without policy restrictions, resulting in a new service account with full parent privileges instead of being restricted by the inline policy. This allows the attacker to access buckets and objects beyond their intended restrictions and modify, delete, or create objects outside their authorized scope. The vulnerability is fixed in version RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z.

Source published

16 Oct 2025 21:17:28 UTC

Source modified

23 Oct 2025 19:03:46 UTC

Observed here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Source terms

CVE Program Terms of Use

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CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

MinIO is a high-performance object storage system. In all versions prior to RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z, a privilege escalation vulnerability allows service accounts and STS (Security Token Service) accounts with restricted session policies to bypass their inline policy restrictions when performing operations on their own account, specifically when creating new service accounts for the same user. The vulnerability exists in the IAM policy validation logic where the code incorrectly relied on the DenyOnly argument when validating session policies for restricted accounts. When a session policy is present, the system should validate that the action is allowed by the session policy, not just that it is not denied. An attacker with valid credentials for a restricted service or STS account can create a new service account for itself without policy restrictions, resulting in a new service account with full parent privileges instead of being restricted by the inline policy. This allows the attacker to access buckets and objects beyond their intended restrictions and modify, delete, or create objects outside their authorized scope. The vulnerability is fixed in version RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z.

Source published

Oct 16, 2025, 9:17:28 PM (timezone not stated)

Source modified

Oct 23, 2025, 7:03:46 PM (timezone not stated)

Observed here

7 Nov 2026 03:28:02 UTC

Source terms

ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

MinIO is a high-performance object storage system. In all versions prior to RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z, a privilege escalation vulnerability allows service accounts and STS (Security Token Service) accounts with restricted session policies to bypass their inline policy restrictions when performing operations on their own account, specifically when creating new service accounts for the same user. The vulnerability exists in the IAM policy validation logic where the code incorrectly relied on the DenyOnly argument when validating session policies for restricted accounts. When a session policy is present, the system should validate that the action is allowed by the session policy, not just that it is not denied. An attacker with valid credentials for a restricted service or STS account can create a new service account for itself without policy restrictions, resulting in a new service account with full parent privileges instead of being restricted by the inline policy. This allows the attacker to access buckets and objects beyond their intended restrictions and modify, delete, or create objects outside their authorized scope. The vulnerability is fixed in version RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z.

Source published

16 Oct 2025 22:15:31 UTC

Source modified

19 Oct 2026 16:10:00 UTC

Observed here

25 Oct 2026 03:17:29 UTC

Source terms

NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

### Summary A privilege escalation vulnerability allows service accounts and STS (Security Token Service) accounts with restricted session policies to bypass their inline policy restrictions when performing "own" account operations, specifically when creating new service accounts for the same user. ### Details The vulnerability exists in the IAM policy validation logic in `cmd/iam.go`. When validating session policies for restricted accounts performing operations on their own account (such as creating service accounts), the code incorrectly relied on the `DenyOnly` argument. The `DenyOnly` flag is used to allow accounts to perform actions related to their own account by only checking if the action is explicitly denied. However, when a session policy (sub-policy) is present, the system should validate that the action is actually **allowed** by the session policy, not just that it isn't denied. ### Attack Scenario 1. An administrator creates a service account or STS account with a restricted inline policy (e.g., access only to bucket1 and bucket2) 2. The restricted account attempts to create a new service account for itself without specifying any policy restrictions 3. Due to the bypass, the new service account is created with full parent privileges instead of being restricted by the inline policy 4. The attacker now has escalated privileges beyond the intended restrictions ### Impact **Attack Complexity**: LOW - Exploitation requires only valid credentials for a restricted service/STS account **Confidentiality**: HIGH - Attackers can access buckets and objects beyond their intended restrictions **Integrity**: HIGH - Attackers can modify, delete, or create objects outside their authorized scope **Availability**: NONE - Does not directly impact service availability ### Patches Fixed in PR https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/21642 Commit: c1a49490c78e9c3ebcad86ba0662319138ace190 Install the release ``` go install -v github.com/minio/[email protected] ``` ### Workarounds No workarounds available. You can upgrade to the latest version immediately. ### Mitigation Steps 1. **Upgrade MinIO**: Update to the latest version containing the fix 2. **Audit Service Accounts**: Review all service accounts created by non-admin accounts 3. **Revoke Suspicious Accounts**: Delete any service accounts that may have been created through exploitation 4. **Review Access Logs**: Check for unauthorized access to sensitive buckets ### Resources - Fix PR: https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/21642 - Affected code: cmd/iam.go (functions: isAllowedBySessionPolicyForServiceAccount, isAllowedBySessionPolicy)

Source published

16 Oct 2025 21:36:06 UTC

Source modified

8 Oct 2026 08:11:02 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

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CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Publisher rating · HIGH

MinIO is Vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Session Policy Bypass in Service Accounts and STS in github.com/minio/minio

Source published

30 Oct 2025 15:02:33 UTC

Source modified

8 Oct 2026 08:11:02 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC

Source terms

OSV · upstream source license applies

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.