Nodemailer: A ";" inside a quoted string or comment ends an address group early in addressparser, turning display text into a recipient

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

### Vulnerability summary addressparser ends an RFC 5322 group at the first `;`, including one inside a quoted display name or a comment. The text after it is parsed again as top level recipients with the quoting flipped, so text that every conformant parser reads as a display name or comment becomes a live address. `G: (a; <[email protected]>) <[email protected]>;` names only `[email protected]`, and Nodemailer read it as the single recipient `[email protected]`. Affected: 3.0.0 through 10.1.3. ### Attacker capabilities The attacker controls the text of an address field that an application passes to Nodemailer, or the header of an inbound message parsed with mailparser. No access to the application, its configuration or its credentials is needed. The value is a syntactically valid RFC 5322 group that conformant parsers accept without defects. ### Realistic exploitation scenario An application validates the recipients of a submitted address list with a conformant parser and only allows addresses at its own domain. The attacker submits `G: (a; <[email protected]>) <[email protected]>;`. The validator sees one mailbox, `[email protected]`, and approves it. Nodemailer delivers to `[email protected]` only. The same works through a quoted display name, `G: "a;" "<[email protected]>" <[email protected]>;`. The boundary crossed is the application's recipient allow list. ### Proof of concept ```js const addressparser = require('nodemailer/lib/addressparser'); console.log(addressparser("G: (a; <[email protected]>) <[email protected]>;")); // [ { name: 'G', group: [ [Object] ] }, { address: '[email protected]', name: ') [email protected]' } ] ``` Python's `email._header_value_parser.get_address_list` reads the same value as the single mailbox `[email protected]`, with no defects reported. The envelope a message gets is built from the same parse, so `sendMail({ to: "G: (a; <[email protected]>) <[email protected]>;" })` issues the RCPT TO shown above. ### Security impact Mail that an application intends for an approved recipient goes to a recipient chosen by the attacker, which discloses its content, and the intended recipient never receives it. The misreading only occurs on values a conformant validator approves, so correct validation is bypassed, which makes it a security issue rather than a parsing bug. Affected are applications that pass user influenced address lists to Nodemailer and consumers of the standalone parser such as mailparser. The fix tracks quoted strings and comments inside a group and reads only a `;` outside them. Found in an internal review of addressparser on 2026-10-18. Verified on 3.0.0, 6.9.16 and 10.1.3.

Source published

23 Oct 2026 21:51:52 UTC

Source modified

23 Oct 2026 22:00:03 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Publisher rating · MODERATE