GHSA-p68q-wchp-6fh7Published

fastify vulnerable to authentication bypass via malformed URLs reaching encapsulated not-found handlers

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2026-76169

Published

fastify versions >= 4.0.0 and before 5.12.2 can route a malformed URL sent under one plugin prefix to the custom not-found handler of a different sibling plugin, and invoke it without the preHandler hook declared for that handler. The internal not-found router for encapsulated handlers dispatches malformed paths through a single shared handler pointer before URL decoding, ignoring the prefix and skipping the selected handler's normal lifecycle. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore reach an authentication-protected private fallback through an unrelated public prefix and read its full response, bypassing the authentication hook and breaking prefix encapsulation. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.2 or later.

Source published: 4 Sep 2026 09:51:03 UTC
Source modified: 4 Sep 2026 16:20:02 UTC
Observed here: 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms: CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

euvd · EUVD-2026-70988

Published

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Sep 4, 2026, 9:51:03 AM

dateUpdated: Sep 4, 2026, 4:20:02 PM

3 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:90321: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31.0 Release.

CVE-2023-54404 · CVE-2025-62718 · CVE-2026-8643 · CVE-2026-9496 · CVE-2026-12185 · CVE-2026-13697 · CVE-2026-14682 · CVE-2026-15076 · CVE-2026-16308 · CVE-2026-17106 · CVE-2026-18427 · CVE-2026-19203 · CVE-2026-19534 · CVE-2026-39820 · CVE-2026-41178 · CVE-2026-41707 · CVE-2026-42499 · CVE-2026-42502 · CVE-2026-45416 · CVE-2026-47884 · CVE-2026-47886 · CVE-2026-47888 · CVE-2026-47890 · CVE-2026-47892 · CVE-2026-50010 · CVE-2026-55831 · CVE-2026-55833 · CVE-2026-55851 · CVE-2026-56745 · CVE-2026-56746 · CVE-2026-56819 · CVE-2026-56852 · CVE-2026-56854 · CVE-2026-58062 · CVE-2026-59280 · CVE-2026-59282 · CVE-2026-59283 · CVE-2026-59296 · CVE-2026-59313 · CVE-2026-59323 · CVE-2026-59651 · CVE-2026-59887 · CVE-2026-59899 · CVE-2026-59901 · CVE-2026-62243 · CVE-2026-64607 · CVE-2026-67213 · CVE-2026-67312 · CVE-2026-67313 · CVE-2026-67314 · CVE-2026-67320 · CVE-2026-67321 · CVE-2026-68494 · CVE-2026-68497 · CVE-2026-69152 · CVE-2026-69192 · CVE-2026-71290 · CVE-2026-71324 · CVE-2026-71325 · CVE-2026-71327 · CVE-2026-73500 · CVE-2026-73508 · CVE-2026-74835 · CVE-2026-75838 · CVE-2026-75899 · CVE-2026-75931 · CVE-2026-76169 · CVE-2026-81521 · CVE-2026-82417 · CVE-2026-82562 · CVE-2026-84292 · CVE-2026-84375 · CVE-2026-84394 · CVE-2026-84428 · CVE-2026-84445 · CVE-2026-84469 · CVE-2026-84504 · CVE-2026-84961 · CVE-2026-85062 · CVE-2026-85124 · CVE-2026-85152 · CVE-2026-85595 · CVE-2026-85597 · CVE-2026-86063 · CVE-2026-87743 · CVE-2026-88004 · CVE-2026-88007 · CVE-2026-88008 · CVE-2026-88009 · CVE-2026-88011 · CVE-2026-88012 · CVE-2026-88031 · CVE-2026-88878 · CVE-2026-88879 · CVE-2026-90711 · CVE-2026-93749 · CVE-2026-100655 · CVE-2026-100656 · CVE-2026-100666 · CVE-2026-101916 · CVE-2026-102925 · CVE-2026-102930 · CVE-2026-103435 · CVE-2026-109618 · CVE-2026-109619

RHSA-2026:87410: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.25.12 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2024-12224 · CVE-2025-14920 · CVE-2025-14921 · CVE-2025-14924 · CVE-2025-14925 · CVE-2025-14926 · CVE-2025-14927 · CVE-2025-14928 · CVE-2025-14929 · CVE-2025-14930 · CVE-2025-61726 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2026-5241 · CVE-2026-5497 · CVE-2026-6734 · CVE-2026-8643 · CVE-2026-9697 · CVE-2026-11822 · CVE-2026-11824 · CVE-2026-12151 · CVE-2026-12860 · CVE-2026-15143 · CVE-2026-15574 · CVE-2026-15679 · CVE-2026-15925 · CVE-2026-16221 · CVE-2026-18427 · CVE-2026-18446 · CVE-2026-18949 · CVE-2026-19481 · CVE-2026-19484 · CVE-2026-19534 · CVE-2026-25681 · CVE-2026-25960 · CVE-2026-27136 · CVE-2026-28390 · CVE-2026-28684 · CVE-2026-31812 · CVE-2026-32283 · CVE-2026-33186 · CVE-2026-33805 · CVE-2026-33811 · CVE-2026-33814 · CVE-2026-34993 · CVE-2026-39821 · CVE-2026-39852 · CVE-2026-39892 · CVE-2026-40682 · CVE-2026-41178 · CVE-2026-42502 · CVE-2026-42561 · CVE-2026-44431 · CVE-2026-44432 · CVE-2026-44660 · CVE-2026-44705 · CVE-2026-45820 · CVE-2026-47219 · CVE-2026-48526 · CVE-2026-48710 · CVE-2026-48746 · CVE-2026-49114 · CVE-2026-49825 · CVE-2026-49855 · CVE-2026-50559 · CVE-2026-54283 · CVE-2026-54399 · CVE-2026-54428 · CVE-2026-55831 · CVE-2026-55833 · CVE-2026-56121 · CVE-2026-56746 · CVE-2026-56819 · CVE-2026-56853 · CVE-2026-56858 · CVE-2026-56859 · CVE-2026-56860 · CVE-2026-56862 · CVE-2026-58059 · CVE-2026-59296 · CVE-2026-59879 · CVE-2026-59884 · CVE-2026-59885 · CVE-2026-59886 · CVE-2026-59899 · CVE-2026-62243 · CVE-2026-62384 · CVE-2026-63209 · CVE-2026-63374 · CVE-2026-65898 · CVE-2026-65918 · CVE-2026-66007 · CVE-2026-67213 · CVE-2026-67214 · CVE-2026-67312 · CVE-2026-68494 · CVE-2026-68497 · CVE-2026-68770 · CVE-2026-69097 · CVE-2026-69112 · CVE-2026-69152 · CVE-2026-69153 · CVE-2026-69243 · CVE-2026-69244 · CVE-2026-71281 · CVE-2026-73086 · CVE-2026-73088 · CVE-2026-73089 · CVE-2026-73415 · CVE-2026-73417 · CVE-2026-73502 · CVE-2026-73508 · CVE-2026-73620 · CVE-2026-73622 · CVE-2026-73623 · CVE-2026-73624 · CVE-2026-73625 · CVE-2026-73627 · CVE-2026-73646 · CVE-2026-75838 · CVE-2026-75899 · CVE-2026-75931 · CVE-2026-75975 · CVE-2026-76098 · CVE-2026-76169 · CVE-2026-76172 · CVE-2026-76222 · CVE-2026-76905 · CVE-2026-77354 · CVE-2026-77874 · CVE-2026-78676 · CVE-2026-78677 · CVE-2026-78679 · CVE-2026-78682 · CVE-2026-79674 · CVE-2026-79675 · CVE-2026-80205 · CVE-2026-81722 · CVE-2026-81724 · CVE-2026-81727 · CVE-2026-82397 · CVE-2026-82417 · CVE-2026-84292 · CVE-2026-84375 · CVE-2026-84394 · CVE-2026-84428 · CVE-2026-84445 · CVE-2026-84469 · CVE-2026-84504 · CVE-2026-84782 · CVE-2026-84961 · CVE-2026-85124 · CVE-2026-85152 · CVE-2026-85525 · CVE-2026-86049 · CVE-2026-86332 · CVE-2026-87776 · CVE-2026-87817 · CVE-2026-87819 · CVE-2026-88029 · CVE-2026-88031 · CVE-2026-89418 · CVE-2026-89425 · CVE-2026-91777 · CVE-2026-91990 · CVE-2026-92599 · CVE-2026-93599 · CVE-2026-93657 · CVE-2026-93749 · CVE-2026-96749 · CVE-2026-102831 · CVE-2026-102925 · CVE-2026-102930 · CVE-2026-102937 · CVE-2026-102938 · CVE-2026-103262 · CVE-2026-104851 · CVE-2026-105744

RHSA-2026:86891: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.5.2 - Red Hat OpenShift AI

CVE-2024-14029 · CVE-2026-13697 · CVE-2026-15679 · CVE-2026-15789 · CVE-2026-18427 · CVE-2026-19534 · CVE-2026-37237 · CVE-2026-49825 · CVE-2026-49855 · CVE-2026-54284 · CVE-2026-56859 · CVE-2026-59296 · CVE-2026-59893 · CVE-2026-62243 · CVE-2026-62384 · CVE-2026-63209 · CVE-2026-63374 · CVE-2026-66007 · CVE-2026-68494 · CVE-2026-68497 · CVE-2026-69097 · CVE-2026-69112 · CVE-2026-69152 · CVE-2026-69243 · CVE-2026-69244 · CVE-2026-71281 · CVE-2026-71491 · CVE-2026-73417 · CVE-2026-73502 · CVE-2026-73508 · CVE-2026-73646 · CVE-2026-75838 · CVE-2026-75899 · CVE-2026-75931 · CVE-2026-75975 · CVE-2026-76098 · CVE-2026-76169 · CVE-2026-76172 · CVE-2026-76222 · CVE-2026-76905 · CVE-2026-77354 · CVE-2026-77874 · CVE-2026-78676 · CVE-2026-78677 · CVE-2026-78679 · CVE-2026-78682 · CVE-2026-79674 · CVE-2026-79675 · CVE-2026-80205 · CVE-2026-81722 · CVE-2026-81724 · CVE-2026-81725 · CVE-2026-81726 · CVE-2026-81727 · CVE-2026-82397 · CVE-2026-82417 · CVE-2026-84292 · CVE-2026-84375 · CVE-2026-84381 · CVE-2026-84382 · CVE-2026-84394 · CVE-2026-84428 · CVE-2026-84445 · CVE-2026-84469 · CVE-2026-84504 · CVE-2026-84782 · CVE-2026-84961 · CVE-2026-85124 · CVE-2026-85152 · CVE-2026-85525 · CVE-2026-86332 · CVE-2026-87776 · CVE-2026-87817 · CVE-2026-87819 · CVE-2026-88029 · CVE-2026-88031 · CVE-2026-89425 · CVE-2026-91990 · CVE-2026-93348 · CVE-2026-93599 · CVE-2026-93657 · CVE-2026-93749 · CVE-2026-96749 · CVE-2026-96775 · CVE-2026-102925 · CVE-2026-102930 · CVE-2026-102937 · CVE-2026-102938 · CVE-2026-102990 · CVE-2026-104851 · CVE-2026-104852 · CVE-2026-104861 · CVE-2026-104873

Source published: Sep 4, 2026, 9:51:03 AM (timezone not stated)
Source modified: Sep 4, 2026, 4:20:02 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here: 11 Nov 2026 16:07:26 UTC
Source terms: ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd · CVE-2026-76169

Published

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-288

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-09-04T10:17:12.020

lastModified: 2026-09-15T20:07:46.700

1 source CPE criteria · context only

cpe:2.3:a:fastify:fastify:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published: 4 Sep 2026 10:17:12 UTC
Source modified: 15 Sep 2026 20:07:46 UTC
Observed here: 25 Oct 2026 16:19:04 UTC
Source terms: NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb · Secondary · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

osv · GHSA-p68q-wchp-6fh7

Published

### Impact Fastify routes a malformed URL under one plugin prefix to the custom not-found handler of a different sibling plugin, invoking the handler registered last and skipping the `preHandler` declared in its `setNotFoundHandler()`. When the request method has no route in the main router, a malformed request target reaches Fastify's internal not-found router before URL decoding and is dispatched through a single shared handler pointer, regardless of prefix and without the normal request lifecycle. An unauthenticated request to a public prefix can therefore reach an authentication-protected not-found handler registered under a different prefix and receive its full response, breaking prefix encapsulation and bypassing the authentication hook. Applications whose private or tenant fallbacks return protected data from a not-found handler are affected. ### Patches Patched in fastify 5.12.2. Malformed URLs are now routed through the configured `onBadUrl` and `onMaxParamLength` handlers so they fail closed before any application not-found handler runs, and the shared not-found handler pointer has been removed. ### Workarounds Reject malformed request targets before they reach the application, for example at an upstream proxy or gateway, and do not rely on a not-found handler to serve protected data. A global `onRequest` authentication hook does not mitigate this, because the malformed-URL path skips it.

Source published: 30 Sep 2026 23:45:34 UTC
Source modified: 1 Oct 2026 00:00:05 UTC
Observed here: 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms: GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Publisher rating · HIGH