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undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via orphaned RetryHandler response body

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

Risk source coverage

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2026-18149

Published

undici's retry handler can leave an already-exposed response body pending forever. When a server returns a successful response that declares a Content-Length, sends only part of the body, and closes the connection, the retry handler retries the request. If the retry returns a non-retryable status such as 400, the handler forwards that new response downstream and replaces its internal response stream, but the original response body that the application still holds is never ended or destroyed. As a result calls that read that body never settle, and the configured body timeout does not fire because its timer is tied to the connection parser rather than the orphaned body. An attacker-controlled server can trigger this with two short responses without keeping a connection open, and repeated requests accumulate pending promises and streams that can exhaust application concurrency or memory. This affects undici versions from 7.11.0 up to 7.29.1 and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 7.29.1 or 8.10.2.

Source published
4 Sep 2026 17:21:46 UTC
Source modified
4 Sep 2026 17:49:50 UTC
Observed here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

euvd · EUVD-2026-71617

Published

undici's retry handler can leave an already-exposed response body pending forever. When a server returns a successful response that declares a Content-Length, sends only part of the body, and closes the connection, the retry handler retries the request. If the retry returns a non-retryable status such as 400, the handler forwards that new response downstream and replaces its internal response stream, but the original response body that the application still holds is never ended or destroyed. As a result calls that read that body never settle, and the configured body timeout does not fire because its timer is tied to the connection parser rather than the orphaned body. An attacker-controlled server can trigger this with two short responses without keeping a connection open, and repeated requests accumulate pending promises and streams that can exhaust application concurrency or memory. This affects undici versions from 7.11.0 up to 7.29.1 and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 7.29.1 or 8.10.2.

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Sep 4, 2026, 5:21:46 PM

dateUpdated: Sep 4, 2026, 5:49:50 PM

5 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:66008: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

CVE-2026-14199 · CVE-2026-18149 · CVE-2026-18540 · CVE-2026-19197 · CVE-2026-19534 · CVE-2026-28378 · CVE-2026-84890 · CVE-2026-84933 · CVE-2026-84947 · CVE-2026-84961 · CVE-2026-85008 · CVE-2026-85014

RHSA-2026:54438: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

CVE-2026-18149 · CVE-2026-48932 · CVE-2026-84890 · CVE-2026-84933 · CVE-2026-84947 · CVE-2026-84961 · CVE-2026-85008 · CVE-2026-85014 · CVE-2026-85152

RHSA-2026:54389: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update

CVE-2026-14257 · CVE-2026-18149 · CVE-2026-48932 · CVE-2026-69152 · CVE-2026-84890 · CVE-2026-84933 · CVE-2026-84947 · CVE-2026-85008 · CVE-2026-85014 · CVE-2026-85152

msrc_CVE-2026-18149: undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via orphaned RetryHandler response body

CVE-2026-18149

WID-SEC-W-2026-3596: IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2022-35948 · CVE-2026-13149 · CVE-2026-14257 · CVE-2026-15157 · CVE-2026-1527 · CVE-2026-16728 · CVE-2026-16729 · CVE-2026-18149 · CVE-2026-18540 · CVE-2026-19534 · CVE-2026-2391 · CVE-2026-45820 · CVE-2026-54272 · CVE-2026-63670 · CVE-2026-67213 · CVE-2026-67214 · CVE-2026-69152 · CVE-2026-69192 · CVE-2026-69198 · CVE-2026-73566 · CVE-2026-73646 · CVE-2026-77037 · CVE-2026-77063 · CVE-2026-77078 · CVE-2026-82333 · CVE-2026-82417 · CVE-2026-82562 · CVE-2026-83605 · CVE-2026-83606 · CVE-2026-83607 · CVE-2026-83608 · CVE-2026-83609 · CVE-2026-83610 · CVE-2026-83611 · CVE-2026-83612 · CVE-2026-83613 · CVE-2026-83614 · CVE-2026-83615 · CVE-2026-83616 · CVE-2026-83618 · CVE-2026-83619 · CVE-2026-84292 · CVE-2026-84371 · CVE-2026-84375 · CVE-2026-84890 · CVE-2026-84933 · CVE-2026-84947 · CVE-2026-84961 · CVE-2026-85008 · CVE-2026-85014 · CVE-2026-85024 · CVE-2026-85152

Source published
Sep 4, 2026, 5:21:46 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Sep 4, 2026, 5:49:50 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here
11 Nov 2026 06:27:52 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd · CVE-2026-18149

Published

undici's retry handler can leave an already-exposed response body pending forever. When a server returns a successful response that declares a Content-Length, sends only part of the body, and closes the connection, the retry handler retries the request. If the retry returns a non-retryable status such as 400, the handler forwards that new response downstream and replaces its internal response stream, but the original response body that the application still holds is never ended or destroyed. As a result calls that read that body never settle, and the configured body timeout does not fire because its timer is tied to the connection parser rather than the orphaned body. An attacker-controlled server can trigger this with two short responses without keeping a connection open, and repeated requests accumulate pending promises and streams that can exhaust application concurrency or memory. This affects undici versions from 7.11.0 up to 7.29.1 and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 7.29.1 or 8.10.2.

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-772

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-09-04T18:17:49.733

lastModified: 2026-09-16T20:41:26.947

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
4 Sep 2026 18:17:49 UTC
Source modified
16 Sep 2026 20:41:26 UTC
Observed here
25 Oct 2026 05:17:25 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb · Secondary · 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

osv · GHSA-pmjh-fq2x-6v4x

Published

### Impact undici's `RetryHandler` can leave a response body pending indefinitely. When a retried request receives a non-retryable response after a truncated one, the original `response.body` held by the application is never settled, so reads such as `response.body.text()` hang and `bodyTimeout` does not fire. A malicious server can repeat this to accumulate pending promises and streams, leading to denial of service. ### Patches Patched in undici v7.29.1 and v8.10.2. ### Workarounds Impose an independent request deadline and destroy the response body when it expires. `bodyTimeout` alone does not prevent this.

Source published
29 Sep 2026 18:22:34 UTC
Source modified
29 Sep 2026 18:30:41 UTC
Observed here
24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Publisher rating · MODERATE

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources last checked 12 Nov 06:34 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · checking again after a restart · documentation 469/469 current