GHSA-wmmm-f939-6g9cPublished

Hono has a middleware bypass via repeated slashes in serveStatic

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cve-program · CVE-2026-39407

Published

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.12, a path handling inconsistency in serveStatic allows protected static files to be accessed by using repeated slashes (//) in the request path. When route-based middleware (e.g., /admin/*) is used for authorization, the router may not match paths containing repeated slashes, while serveStatic resolves them as normalized paths. This can lead to a middleware bypass. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.12.

Source published: 8 Apr 2026 14:41:20 UTC
Source modified: 8 Apr 2026 16:04:59 UTC
Saved here: 23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms: CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

euvd · EUVD-2026-20493

Published

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Apr 8, 2026, 2:41:20 PM

dateUpdated: Apr 8, 2026, 4:04:59 PM

1 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

WID-SEC-W-2026-1407: IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container: Mehrere Schwachstellen

CVE-2026-26013 · CVE-2026-27142 · CVE-2026-28277 · CVE-2026-28684 · CVE-2026-32288 · CVE-2026-33151 · CVE-2026-33349 · CVE-2026-33532 · CVE-2026-33891 · CVE-2026-33894 · CVE-2026-33895 · CVE-2026-33896 · CVE-2026-33916 · CVE-2026-34601 · CVE-2026-35469 · CVE-2026-39406 · CVE-2026-39407 · CVE-2026-39408 · CVE-2026-39409 · CVE-2026-39410 · CVE-2026-39983 · CVE-2026-40175 · CVE-2026-40347 · CVE-2026-40895 · CVE-2026-41238 · CVE-2026-41239 · CVE-2026-41240 · CVE-2026-4923 · CVE-2026-4926

Source published: Apr 8, 2026, 2:41:20 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified: Apr 8, 2026, 4:04:59 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here: 14 Nov 2026 05:07:15 UTC
Source terms: ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

nvd · CVE-2026-39407

Published

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-22

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-04-08T15:16:14.667

lastModified: 2026-07-24T21:10:00.143

1 source CPE criteria · context only

cpe:2.3:a:hono:hono:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published: 8 Apr 2026 15:16:14 UTC
Source modified: 24 Jul 2026 21:10:00 UTC
Saved here: 25 Oct 2026 09:17:18 UTC
Source terms: NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Primary · 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

osv · GHSA-wmmm-f939-6g9c

Published

## Summary A path handling inconsistency in `serveStatic` allows protected static files to be accessed by using repeated slashes (`//`) in the request path. When route-based middleware (e.g., `/admin/*`) is used for authorization, the router may not match paths containing repeated slashes, while serveStatic resolves them as normalized paths. This can lead to a middleware bypass. ## Details The routing layer and `serveStatic` handle repeated slashes differently. For example: ``` /admin/secret.txt => matches /admin/* /admin//secret.txt => may not match /admin/* ``` However, `serveStatic` may interpret both paths as the same file location (e.g., `admin/secret.txt`) and return the file. This inconsistency allows a request such as: ``` GET //admin/secret.txt ``` to bypass middleware registered on `/admin/*` and access protected files. The issue has been fixed by rejecting paths that contain repeated slashes, ensuring consistent behavior between route matching and static file resolution. ## Impact An attacker can access static files that are intended to be protected by route-based middleware by using repeated slashes in the request path. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive files under the static root. This issue affects applications that rely on serveStatic together with route-based middleware for access control.

Source published: 8 Apr 2026 00:16:45 UTC
Source modified: 10 Sep 2026 03:50:44 UTC
Saved here: 24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms: GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Publisher rating · MODERATE