Gitea Docker image trusts spoofable reverse-proxy headers by default

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

Gitea Docker image versions up to and including 1.26.2 use REVERSE_PROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES=* by default, allowing any source IP to impersonate a user when reverse-proxy authentication headers such as X-WEBAUTH-USER are enabled.

Source published

3 Jul 2026 20:19:29 UTC

Source modified

7 Jul 2026 17:00:46 UTC

Observed here

23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC

Source terms

CVE Program Terms of Use

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This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Gitea Docker image versions up to and including 1.26.2 use REVERSE_PROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES=* by default, allowing any source IP to impersonate a user when reverse-proxy authentication headers such as X-WEBAUTH-USER are enabled.

Source published

3 Jul 2026 21:16:56 UTC

Source modified

25 Oct 2026 15:10:00 UTC

Observed here

27 Oct 2026 06:23:27 UTC

Source terms

NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · 88ee5874-cf24-4952-aea0-31affedb7ff2 · Secondary · 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

# Summary The Gitea Docker images ship an `app.ini` template that hard-codes: ``` REVERSE_PROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES = * ``` The documented default for this setting, in `custom/conf/app.example.ini`, is `127.0.0.0/8,::1/128`, i.e. only loopback is trusted. When an admin enables `ENABLE_REVERSE_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION = true` to put Gitea behind an authenticating reverse proxy and leaves the trusted-proxies setting at "the default", they expect only the proxy's loopback connection to inject identity. The Docker image instead trusts `X-WEBAUTH-USER` from **any source IP** that can reach the container. ## Affected - `gitea/gitea` Docker images (verified `1.26.2`) - `docker/root/etc/templates/app.ini:55` - `docker/rootless/etc/templates/app.ini:52` Binary distribution and self-built deployments that follow `app.example.ini` get the loopback-only default and are not affected. ## Reproduction ``` docker run -d --name g -p 3000:3000 \ -e GITEA__service__ENABLE_REVERSE_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION=true \ -e GITEA__security__INSTALL_LOCK=true \ gitea/gitea:1.26.2 sleep 15 docker exec --user git g gitea admin user create \ --username alice --password "longpasswordhere1234" \ --email [email protected] --must-change-password=false Now the attack:: curl -s -L -H "X-WEBAUTH-USER: alice" http://localhost:3000/ \ | grep -oE '<title>[^<]+</title>' ``` Output: `<title>alice - Dashboard - Gitea: Git with a cup of tea</title>` — attacker is logged in as alice with one header, no password, no cookie. Same payload with `X-WEBAUTH-USER: <any_existing_username>` impersonates that user. ## Impact Any process that can reach the Gitea container's HTTP port directly — not through the intended authenticating proxy — can impersonate any user whose login name is known or guessable. Admin accounts (`admin`, `gitea_admin`, etc.) are the obvious targets.

Source published

21 Jul 2026 20:28:58 UTC

Source modified

22 Jul 2026 21:11:39 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC

Source terms

GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Publisher rating · CRITICAL

Gitea Docker image: `REVERSE_PROXY_TRUSTED_PROXIES = *` default lets any source IP impersonate any user via `X-WEBAUTH-USER` in code.gitea.io/gitea

Source published

22 Jul 2026 20:36:35 UTC

Source modified

22 Jul 2026 21:00:28 UTC

Observed here

24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC

Source terms

OSV · upstream source license applies

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.