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SeaweedFS: Filer JWT allowed_prefixes literal prefix match allows cross-tenant access to sibling paths

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cve-program · CVE-2026-72921

Published

SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system. Prior to 4.24, the weed/server/filer_server_handlers.go allowed_prefixes authorization check used strings.HasPrefix on raw path strings, so a filer JWT scoped to /tenant1 also authorized sibling paths such as /tenant1234, /tenant1-old, and /tenant1backup, enabling cross-tenant reads and writes with a valid scoped token. This issue is fixed in version 4.24.

Source published
11 Aug 2026 14:28:49 UTC
Source modified
13 Aug 2026 15:14:54 UTC
Saved here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

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CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

euvd · EUVD-2026-56159

Published

SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system. Prior to 4.24, the weed/server/filer_server_handlers.go allowed_prefixes authorization check used strings.HasPrefix on raw path strings, so a filer JWT scoped to /tenant1 also authorized sibling paths such as /tenant1234, /tenant1-old, and /tenant1backup, enabling cross-tenant reads and writes with a valid scoped token. This issue is fixed in version 4.24.

Additional publisher context

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

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datePublished: Aug 11, 2026, 2:28:49 PM

dateUpdated: Aug 13, 2026, 3:14:54 PM

Source published
Aug 11, 2026, 2:28:49 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Aug 13, 2026, 3:14:54 PM (timezone not stated)
Saved here
14 Nov 2026 03:06:20 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

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EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

nvd · CVE-2026-72921

Published

SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system. Prior to 4.24, the weed/server/filer_server_handlers.go allowed_prefixes authorization check used strings.HasPrefix on raw path strings, so a filer JWT scoped to /tenant1 also authorized sibling paths such as /tenant1234, /tenant1-old, and /tenant1backup, enabling cross-tenant reads and writes with a valid scoped token. This issue is fixed in version 4.24.

Additional publisher context

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Deferred

Weakness classifications: CWE-863

Original publisher date fields

published: 2026-08-11T15:17:38.217

lastModified: 2026-09-09T20:46:02.457

Source published
11 Aug 2026 15:17:38 UTC
Source modified
9 Sep 2026 20:46:02 UTC
Saved here
25 Oct 2026 15:19:03 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

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Source: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

osv · GHSA-gv5w-hfx8-8cwq

Published

### Impact When a filer JWT restricts a token to a set of path prefixes via `allowed_prefixes`, the authorization check used a literal byte-prefix match (`strings.HasPrefix`). A token scoped to `/tenant1` therefore also authorized requests to sibling paths such as `/tenant1234`, `/tenant1-old`, and `/tenant1backup`. In a multi-tenant deployment this lets the holder of one tenant's token access another tenant's data. Because `allowed_prefixes` gates both read and write tokens, the impact covers cross-tenant reads and writes. A valid scoped token is required, so this is an authorization bypass rather than a fully unauthenticated flaw. ### Affected component - `weed/server/filer_server_handlers.go` (JWT `allowed_prefixes` authorization check) ### Patches Fixed in **4.24**. The check now matches on `/`-separated path components after `path.Clean` normalisation, so `/tenant1` authorizes only `/tenant1` and its descendants — not `/tenant1234` or other sibling paths. ### Workarounds Where feasible, choose prefix names that are not string-prefixes of one another (e.g. keep a trailing separator convention). Upgrade to 4.24. ### References - Reported by Kadir Arslan (https://github.com/KadirArslan)

Source published
2 Sep 2026 23:42:05 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 15:25:33 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

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CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Publisher rating · HIGH

osv · GO-2026-6361

Published

SeaweedFS: Filer JWT allowed_prefixes literal prefix match allows cross-tenant access to sibling paths in github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs

Source published
10 Sep 2026 14:48:42 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 15:25:33 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
OSV · upstream source license applies

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Source: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

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Sources read 15 Nov 02:45 UTC · 256 of 275 readable · 254 fully read · documentation 425/469 current