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Malicious code in hardhat-core (npm)

Exploitation and risk

Source status

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osv · MAL-2026-3713

Published

hardhat-core version 2.1.2 spawns a detached Node.js child process from index.js that runs lib/caller.js. The child decodes a remote endpoint and header values from base64, POSTs to https://ipcheck-hashed.vercel.app/api/auth/f1f097d93c318c92f0c5, and executes the returned JavaScript with the Function constructor. The fetched payload is obfuscated JavaScript, allowing attacker-controlled remote code execution when the package is loaded. --- _-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_ ## Source: amazon-inspector (49b411155fbd4a47dc85a1fcc39f3b33ae1d9a3b0e8e171f24973c2438fc8762) The package impersonates the Ethereum hardhat toolchain (README self-identifies as hardhat-base, copies pino badges). Its main index.js exports a middleware that spawns lib/caller.js as a detached node process when the package is used. lib/caller.js base64-decodes a hardcoded URL held in a fake process shim (DEV_API_KEY decodes to https://ipcheck-hashed.vercel.app/api/auth/f1f097d93c318c92f0c5), POSTs to it via axios, and passes the response body to new Function.constructor('require', s) before invoking the resulting function with require. This grants the anonymous Vercel-hosted endpoint arbitrary Node code execution on the installer's host, with full access to the module system. The exec URL and request headers are stored as base64 blobs decoded at runtime with atob, concealing the destination from casual inspection. ## Source: ossf-package-analysis (37a9993551389729247a4d3b88747296e12dc861db457d83581f0e60cd4d0c30) The OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'hardhat-core' @ 1.0.0 (npm) as malicious. It is considered malicious because: - The package executes one or more commands associated with malicious behavior.

Source published
13 May 2026 12:01:29 UTC
Source modified
21 Sep 2026 17:30:05 UTC
Saved here
24 Oct 2026 13:17:17 UTC
Source terms
OSV · upstream source license applies

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

Source: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. The publisher's wording is preserved. ChangeIntel groups the information and labels changes. The JSON record includes additional source fields.

ChangeIntel

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Sources read 13 Nov 04:05 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current