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Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: jwt token cache exhaustion leading to denial of service (dos) in keycloak

CVSS 3.1 4.9 MEDIUMCheck source for fixed versionsKEV status unknown

cve-program · CVE-2025-2559

Published

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When the configuration uses JWT tokens for authentication, the tokens are cached until expiration. If a client uses JWT tokens with an excessively long expiration time, for example, 24 or 48 hours, the cache can grow indefinitely, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. This issue could result in a denial of service condition, preventing legitimate users from accessing the system.

Read the publisher's advisory

Affected versions, risk and source history

cve-program · CVE-2025-2559

Published

keycloak

https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "23.0.0",
                            "lessThan": "26.0.11",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "26.1.0",
                            "lessThan": "26.1.5",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ],
                    "packageName": "keycloak",
                    "collectionURL": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
                }

keycloak-services

https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "Red Hat",
                    "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
                    "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "packageName": "keycloak-services",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0"
                    ]
                }

rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle

https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "Red Hat",
                    "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0",
                    "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
                    "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "26.0.11-2",
                            "lessThan": "*",
                            "versionType": "rpm",
                            "status": "unaffected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"
                    ]
                }

rhbk/keycloak-rhel9

https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "Red Hat",
                    "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0",
                    "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
                    "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "26.0-12",
                            "lessThan": "*",
                            "versionType": "rpm",
                            "status": "unaffected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"
                    ]
                }

rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator

https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "Red Hat",
                    "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0",
                    "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
                    "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "26.0-13",
                            "lessThan": "*",
                            "versionType": "rpm",
                            "status": "unaffected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9"
                    ]
                }

keycloak-services

https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/

Publisher's version information

Shown as published. These rules are not interpreted as NuGet package version ranges.

{
                    "vendor": "Red Hat",
                    "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
                    "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                    "packageName": "keycloak-services",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
                    ]
                }

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

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Sources read 13 Nov 01:58 UTC · 274 of 275 readable · 272 fully read · documentation 469/469 current