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Sigstore Timestamp Authority allocates excessive memory during request parsing

Collected exploitation and prediction evidence

Risk source coverage

CISA KEV is observed exploitation evidence. FIRST EPSS is a dated prediction of exploitation in the next 30 days. Missing scores are unknown. This collector requests predictions only for explicit CVE aliases in the public NuGet archive; Microsoft release views retain their existing prediction scope.

No collected risk observation for these identifiers. This does not establish absence of exploitation or a zero probability.

cve-program · CVE-2025-66564

Published

Sigstore Timestamp Authority is a service for issuing RFC 3161 timestamps. Prior to 2.0.3, Function api.ParseJSONRequest currently splits (via a call to strings.Split) an optionally-provided OID (which is untrusted data) on periods. Similarly, function api.getContentType splits the Content-Type header (which is also untrusted data) on an application string. As a result, in the face of a malicious request with either an excessively long OID in the payload containing many period characters or a malformed Content-Type header, a call to api.ParseJSONRequest or api.getContentType incurs allocations of O(n) bytes (where n stands for the length of the function's argument). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.3.

Source published
4 Dec 2025 22:37:13 UTC
Source modified
5 Dec 2025 14:55:53 UTC
Observed here
23 Oct 2026 15:48:27 UTC
Source terms
CVE Program Terms of Use

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: cve-program · CVE Program Terms of Use. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

euvd · EUVD-2025-201319

Published

Sigstore Timestamp Authority is a service for issuing RFC 3161 timestamps. Prior to 2.0.3, Function api.ParseJSONRequest currently splits (via a call to strings.Split) an optionally-provided OID (which is untrusted data) on periods. Similarly, function api.getContentType splits the Content-Type header (which is also untrusted data) on an application string. As a result, in the face of a malicious request with either an excessively long OID in the payload containing many period characters or a malformed Content-Type header, a call to api.ParseJSONRequest or api.getContentType incurs allocations of O(n) bytes (where n stands for the length of the function's argument). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.3.

EUVD source date text has no stated timezone and is retained without inventing a UTC instant. Related bulletin membership is not an alias, common cause or applicability claim. A missing vector with a zero score is treated as unrated. Complete vendor/product and underlying source evidence remains in the original JSON.

Original publisher date fields

datePublished: Dec 4, 2025, 10:37:13 PM

dateUpdated: Dec 5, 2025, 2:55:53 PM

12 related source bulletins · separate from aliases

RHSA-2026:2144: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHTAS 1.3.2 - Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer Release

CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-64756 · CVE-2025-66418 · CVE-2025-66471 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2026-21441 · CVE-2026-22772 · CVE-2026-22774 · CVE-2026-22775 · CVE-2026-23745 · CVE-2026-23950

RHSA-2026:1517: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHACS 4.8.8 security and bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2025-68428 · CVE-2025-68973 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2026:3825: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.20.3

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

RHSA-2026:3710: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.15.3

CVE-2024-37890 · CVE-2025-6545 · CVE-2025-6547 · CVE-2025-9287 · CVE-2025-9288 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

RHSA-2026:2568: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHACS 4.9.3 security and bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2025-68428 · CVE-2025-68973 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2026:3087: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHTAS 1.3.2 - Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer Release

CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2026-22029 · CVE-2026-25639

RHSA-2026:2350: Red Hat Security Advisory: RHACS 4.9.3 security and bug fix update

CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-58183 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564 · CVE-2025-68428 · CVE-2025-68973 · CVE-2026-22029

RHSA-2026:3712: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.15.4

CVE-2024-37890 · CVE-2025-6545 · CVE-2025-6547 · CVE-2025-9287 · CVE-2025-9288 · CVE-2025-12816 · CVE-2025-13465 · CVE-2025-15284 · CVE-2025-66031 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

openSUSE-SU-2026:20191-1: Security update for trivy

CVE-2025-64702 · CVE-2025-66564

openSUSE-SU-2026:10131-1: trivy-0.69.0-1.1 on GA media

CVE-2025-64702 · CVE-2025-66564

RHSA-2026:2852: Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Security Profiles Operator bug fix and enhancement update

CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

RHSA-2026:3827: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.20.3

CVE-2025-11621 · CVE-2025-12044 · CVE-2025-47913 · CVE-2025-61729 · CVE-2025-66506 · CVE-2025-66564

Source published
Dec 4, 2025, 10:37:13 PM (timezone not stated)
Source modified
Dec 5, 2025, 2:55:53 PM (timezone not stated)
Observed here
7 Nov 2026 03:31:03 UTC
Source terms
ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: euvd · ENISA EUVD · source terms and attribution apply. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

EUVD CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd · CVE-2025-66564

Published

Sigstore Timestamp Authority is a service for issuing RFC 3161 timestamps. Prior to 2.0.3, Function api.ParseJSONRequest currently splits (via a call to strings.Split) an optionally-provided OID (which is untrusted data) on periods. Similarly, function api.getContentType splits the Content-Type header (which is also untrusted data) on an application string. As a result, in the face of a malicious request with either an excessively long OID in the payload containing many period characters or a malformed Content-Type header, a call to api.ParseJSONRequest or api.getContentType incurs allocations of O(n) bytes (where n stands for the length of the function's argument). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.3.

NVD analysis and CPE criteria are source context, not proof that a package or your environment is affected. Complete affected data, logical configurations and SSVC are retained in the original JSON.

Source analysis status: Analyzed

Weakness classifications: CWE-405

Original publisher date fields

published: 2025-12-04T23:15:47.430

lastModified: 2026-10-18T15:10:00.097

1 source CPE criteria · context only
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:sigstore_timestamp_authority:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

The original JSON retains the logical configuration operators, exclusions and version bounds.

Source published
4 Dec 2025 23:15:47 UTC
Source modified
18 Oct 2026 15:10:00 UTC
Observed here
25 Oct 2026 03:17:36 UTC
Source terms
NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: nvd · NIST NVD usage terms; underlying source attribution retained. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS 3.1 · [email protected] · Secondary · 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

osv · GHSA-4qg8-fj49-pxjh

Published

### Impact **Excessive memory allocation** Function [api.ParseJSONRequest](https://github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/blob/26d7d426d3000abdbdf2df34de56bb92246c0365/pkg/api/timestamp.go#L63) currently splits (via a call to [strings.Split](https://pkg.go.dev/strings#Split)) an optionally-provided OID (which is untrusted data) on periods. Similarly, function [api.getContentType](https://github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority/blob/26d7d426d3000abdbdf2df34de56bb92246c0365/pkg/api/timestamp.go#L114) splits the `Content-Type` header (which is also untrusted data) on an `application` string. As a result, in the face of a malicious request with either an excessively long OID in the payload containing many period characters or a malformed `Content-Type` header, a call to `api.ParseJSONRequest` or `api.getContentType` incurs allocations of O(n) bytes (where n stands for the length of the function's argument). Relevant weakness: [CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/405.html) ### Patches Upgrade to v2.0.3. ### Workarounds There are no workarounds with the service itself. If the service is behind a load balancer, configure the load balancer to reject excessively large requests.

Source published
5 Dec 2025 18:19:00 UTC
Source modified
10 Sep 2026 03:50:31 UTC
Observed here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC-BY-4.0. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

CVSS_V3 · CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Publisher rating · HIGH

osv · GO-2025-4192

Published

Sigstore Timestamp Authority allocates excessive memory during request parsing in github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority

Source published
8 Dec 2025 21:31:36 UTC
Source modified
4 Feb 2026 03:13:38 UTC
Observed here
24 Oct 2026 13:19:41 UTC
Source terms
OSV · upstream source license applies

Original source record · Cite this exact observation · Complete original publisher JSON

This view projects the publisher's source fields for reading; the original JSON retains additional fields and CVE enrichment containers. Attribution: osv · OSV · upstream source license applies. Source text is retained; field grouping and change labels are provided by ChangeIntel.

ChangeIntel

An IT change radar: releases, security, known issues, retirements, documentation changes, and service status from public sources. Every item links to supporting evidence; dates and statuses can change after they are read.

Sources read 9 Nov 05:32 UTC · 275 of 275 readable · 273 fully read · documentation 469/469 current